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	<title>個人成長 &#8211; Selena｜職感研究室</title>
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	<description>產品經理｜跨領域｜海內外就業｜數位進修｜</description>
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	<title>個人成長 &#8211; Selena｜職感研究室</title>
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		<title>書評書摘｜一片草葉：Sonny Boy艾爾．帕西諾，好萊塢與百老匯傳奇影帝，真誠幽默的自傳（亞馬遜精選演員傳記／回憶錄）</title>
		<link>https://yuntalks.com/sonny-boy-al-pacino/</link>
					<comments>https://yuntalks.com/sonny-boy-al-pacino/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Selena 陳亭勻]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Sep 2025 14:35:45 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[傳記文學]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[個人成長]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[閱讀筆記]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[心靈成長]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[讀書心得]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://yuntalks.com/?p=2022</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[《一片草葉：Sonny Boy艾爾．帕西諾》書評，帶你走進好萊塢與百老匯傳奇演員的真誠自傳。從貧困童年的磨難、舞台啟蒙到方法派堅持，帕西諾以幽默又直白的筆觸，分享演員生涯的高峰與低谷，以及舞台與電影的經歷與軼事。無論是否為影迷，都能從中看見他對表演的熱愛、對演技的追求、對好電影的堅持，以及面對挫折與復出的驚人勇氣。]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>《<a href="https://www.books.com.tw/exep/assp.php/sunsetc/products/0011030598?utm_source=sunsetc&amp;utm_medium=ap-books&amp;utm_content=recommend&amp;utm_campaign=ap-202509" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">一片草葉：Sonny Boy 艾爾．帕西諾</a>》是一本真誠、直白的自傳，相較其他我讀過的自傳小說，顯得如此親切幽默。<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E8%89%BE%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E8%A5%BF%E8%AF%BA" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">艾爾．帕西諾</a>（Al Pacino）的演員人生奠基極早，由喜歡劇場與電影的母親引入門，早早就發現了自己的演戲熱情。</p>



<p>父親從他出生後就缺席，母親雖然愛他但精神虛弱、病痛不斷，因此帕西諾早年放蕩不羈、生活充滿惡作劇與酒癮。</p>



<p>他有一群終身想念的童年朋友，他們不是傳統意義上的好學生好孩子，但填補了他無助與空虛，支持他、拉著他前進，可惜最終紛紛因為毒癮而死別。</p>



<p class="has-theme-palette-8-background-color has-background"><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/1f4cc.png" alt="📌" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> 文末有免費抽書活動！9月14日截止</p>



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<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1020" height="612" src="https://yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/ce595af2-3bad-4b17-8f15-0cedc04ed3cd-1020x612-1.avif" alt="艾爾帕西諾-一片草葉-自傳-al-pacino-sonny-boy-演員-方法派-好萊塢-百老匯-自傳-回憶錄-書評-傳記" class="wp-image-2024" srcset="https://yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/ce595af2-3bad-4b17-8f15-0cedc04ed3cd-1020x612-1.avif 1020w, https://yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/ce595af2-3bad-4b17-8f15-0cedc04ed3cd-1020x612-1-300x180.avif 300w, https://yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/ce595af2-3bad-4b17-8f15-0cedc04ed3cd-1020x612-1-768x461.avif 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px" /></figure>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">幸運存活找到終身志趣：演員天賦</h2>



<p>天與地的際遇，讓帕西諾明白自己的「僥倖存活」的幸運，也立下了沒有退路、積極求生的個性。在貧困街頭長大的他，幸有深愛他的祖父母與母親看顧，逃過了毒品、暴力與犯罪的命運。</p>



<p>而他的國中老師布蘭奇，更是決定性的關鍵，啟發了帕西諾專注演戲的可能。</p>



<p>極富熱忱的布蘭奇老師，爬了五層樓公寓，告訴帕西諾的外婆：「你一定要讓這孩子繼續演戲。這就是他的未來。」這段付出對帕西諾來說，單純又可貴，因為從來沒有人願意付出這種努力，只為了鼓勵他，鼓勵這株「混凝土縫裡冒出的一片草葉」。</p>



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<h3 class="wp-block-heading">一輩子做這件事：我要演戲</h3>



<p>當他在劇場表演《特洛伊戰爭不會爆發（Tiger at the Gates）》時，母親與外公前後離世。二十一歲出頭，悲傷的帕西諾在此時確信了自己一生的志趣所在。</p>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow">
<p>「就在某一晚的演出裡，一切突然發生了。那股表達的力量猛然在我眼前揭曉，而且是前所未見的形式。最奇妙的是──我甚至沒有刻意去尋找，它卻自己出現了。……突然間，就在那一刻，我知道自己什麼事都辦得到。……那扇大門正在敞開，但不是走向一段事業，也不是通往成功或財富，而是一股充滿生命力的能量。我的內心領悟了這一點，而我別無選擇，只能說：我想一輩子做這件事。」</p>
</blockquote>



<p>表演，成為他活下去唯一的理由與熱情。</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">方法派演員的堅持</h2>



<p>本書有不少地方，顯露出艾爾．帕西諾作為方法派演員的特性與堅持，比如他覺得：「就某種意義來說，你對任何角色的準備都永遠是一樣的。你必須組織自己，將自己帶進角色中。你必須了解自己心中的另一個人。我猜，我體內也有很多不同版本的『我』。」「身為演員，你的表演勢必反映了你對事物的感受。」「身為演員，你總是在尋求身分認同，以及心理的連結。」</p>



<p>而在書本的最後，帕西諾達到了爐火純青的地步，演戲熟稔得像呼吸，讓演技深入自己。他甚至可以在百老匯舞台，就著提詞機，演《陶瓷娃娃》（China Doll）的獨角戲整整兩小時，仍相當享受。</p>



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<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" width="1024" height="709" src="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Untitled-design-1.jpg?resize=1024%2C709&#038;ssl=1" alt="艾爾帕西諾-艾爾．帕西諾-一片草葉-自傳-al-pacino-sonny-boy-演員-方法派-好萊塢-百老匯-自傳-回憶錄-書評-傳記-教父-疤面煞星-熱天午後-女人香-奧斯卡影帝" class="wp-image-2026" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Untitled-design-1.jpg?resize=1024%2C709&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Untitled-design-1.jpg?resize=300%2C208&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Untitled-design-1.jpg?resize=768%2C531&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Untitled-design-1.jpg?w=1143&amp;ssl=1 1143w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">為什麼這本自傳吸引我？</h2>



<p>我喜歡這本書中很多幽默又有趣的自我剖析，比如在《大人不會做這種事》一節，帕西諾說：「我年輕的時候是真的很刻意讓自己置身事外。我心想，你們越不懂我，就越懂得欣賞我飾演的角色。所以我保持安靜。」類似這樣的描述，直白得有些嚇人，但也非常懇切。</p>



<p>很多人在自傳中仍然有包裝、充滿包袱，但也許是因為帕西諾已經八十多歲了，回首人生故事、年輕時的想法，他會用通透而充滿共鳴的方式分享，彷彿一切都無從隱瞞。</p>



<p>我喜歡書中很多充滿缺陷的故事，偶有政治不正確的敘事，但帕西諾在中性地敘述時，不會刻意去辯解、包裝，其中隱約帶有省思或自我批判（比如說，他的好友克里菲攻擊老師的事件）。</p>



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<h3 class="wp-block-heading">缺陷與真實</h3>



<p>當然，有些書迷提到，他們更期待本書能揭露更多帕西諾的人際關係、對其他偉大演員的看法、電影背後的秘辛，或是希望他做為一個熱愛閱讀的演員，能分享更多個人哲理或對人生事件的觀點，以及他本人的家庭關係。</p>



<p>針對這點，我覺得如果跟<a href="https://yuntalks.com/review-greenlights/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">馬修．麥康納（Matthew McConaughey）的《綠燈》</a>相比，《綠燈》確實更為哲學、更加私密（有時候甚至相當難以理解，畢竟他的文字十分複雜）。但儘管《一片草葉》的觀點相對中性，但本書其實多少仍有粉絲期待的環節，只是散落在不同章節，等待讀者拾遺。</p>



<p>比如說，他提到自己的好友諾曼．奧內拉斯（Norman Ornellas）以及約翰．卡佐爾（John Cazale）的早逝，帶到了《越戰獵鹿人》（The Deer Hunter, 1978）演員自掏腰包幫約翰墊付保險費，以及約翰的伴侶梅莉．史翠普（Meryl Streep）的感人陪伴。</p>



<p>此外，在拍攝《虎口巡航》（Cruising, 1980）時，基於汙名化同性戀群體的不安，他將片酬匿名捐給信託慈善機構的信託基金，希望這段負面經歷至少有一件正面的事情，但又不至於變成公關噱頭。</p>



<p>也許對有些人來說，這些是演藝圈很多人都知道的軼事，他們渴望的是更多私密故事或汙點，但我個人滿喜歡這樣的處理。至少艾爾．帕西諾與其共筆作家（戴夫．伊茲科夫 Dave Itzkoff）謹慎地拿捏，沒有讓這本自傳變成另一本八卦小說，也沒有利用回憶錄去美化他的爭議，或攻擊其他人。</p>



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<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" width="1024" height="744" src="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Untitled-design-2.jpg?resize=1024%2C744&#038;ssl=1" alt="艾爾帕西諾-一片草葉-自傳-al-pacino-sonny-boy-演員-方法派-好萊塢-百老匯-自傳-回憶錄-書評-傳記-教父-疤面煞星-熱天午後-女人香-奧斯卡影帝" class="wp-image-2027" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Untitled-design-2.jpg?resize=1024%2C744&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Untitled-design-2.jpg?resize=300%2C218&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Untitled-design-2.jpg?resize=768%2C558&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Untitled-design-2.jpg?w=1127&amp;ssl=1 1127w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



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<h3 class="wp-block-heading">戒除酒癮，擺脫好萊塢成名憂鬱</h3>



<p>我特別喜歡他談到自己「感到不舒服」的時刻，比如說在片場的孤寂、對知名電影劇本毫無感應的時刻（星際大戰的韓索羅！），以及不斷換工作又被開除的日子。當然，他曾經相當嚴重的酒癮，也占了不少篇幅。</p>



<p>當他因為名氣與疏離感而不安，因為喝酒斷片而覺察自己需要求助，他描述當時住在朋友家，朋友告訴他自己剛以《教父》獲得國家評論協會獎（最佳男配角），而自己只溫柔的詢問：「你認識精神科醫生嗎？因為我需要看醫生。」這段情緒溫度的落差，凸顯了他亟需求醫的程度，幸好最終他順利戒酒了。</p>



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<h3 class="wp-block-heading">追尋一生的肯定</h3>



<p>我最喜歡的一段，是他獲得奧斯卡獎的當晚，搭著專機趕去下一個片場，談到自我肯定與滿足。他說：「當你回頭想想，人生給了我們什麼？或許就是比自己睿智的人們，不吝分配這些掌聲給我們所有人。……這種小小的肯定能幫助我們度過某個夜晚。甚至，一輩子。」</p>



<p>雖然也許本意不同，但我讀到這段時覺得心裡激動萬分，期許自己也能多給別人這些溫暖與肯定，支持我的家人朋友度過難熬的時刻。</p>



<p>另一個我很喜歡的敘述，則是本書的最末，艾爾．帕西諾想到自己死去的時候，他希望他能跟意外早逝的母親在天堂重聚，彌補當年來不及告訴媽媽的事情：「嘿，媽，妳看！我變成這樣了！」</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">你會在這本書讀到什麼</h2>



<p>如果你是艾爾．帕西諾的粉絲，你可以藉由這本書，深入地認識他的早年生活、拍攝《教父》系列與經典的《疤面煞星》、《熱天午後》和其他電影的際遇，也一定能感受他的幽默、熱血、古怪與真誠。書中也有全彩印刷的劇照與個人照片，值得收藏！</p>



<p>如果你不是艾爾．帕西諾的粉絲，這本自傳能帶你認識一位偉大演員的多個面向，比如說，你可能不知道，他在百老匯等舞台事業也有相當成就。他跟勞勃．狄尼洛（Robert De Niro）有良好的競爭關係與友誼，他與伊莉莎白．泰勒（Elizabeth Taylor）則有很溫暖的私交。</p>



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<figure class="aligncenter size-full is-resized"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1200" height="1703" src="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/sonny-boy.jpg?resize=1200%2C1703&#038;ssl=1" alt="艾爾帕西諾-一片草葉-自傳-al-pacino-sonny-boy-演員-方法派-好萊塢-百老匯-自傳-回憶錄-書評-傳記-教父-疤面煞星-熱天午後-女人香-奧斯卡影帝" class="wp-image-2028" style="aspect-ratio:0.75;object-fit:contain;width:263px;height:auto" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/sonny-boy.jpg?w=1749&amp;ssl=1 1749w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/sonny-boy.jpg?resize=211%2C300&amp;ssl=1 211w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/sonny-boy.jpg?resize=722%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 722w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/sonny-boy.jpg?resize=768%2C1090&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/sonny-boy.jpg?resize=1082%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1082w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/sonny-boy.jpg?resize=1443%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 1443w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /></figure>
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<div class="wp-block-stackable-divider stk-block-divider stk-block stk-12a2846 is-style-dots" data-block-id="12a2846"><div class="stk-block-divider__dots" aria-hidden="true"><div class="stk-block-divider__dot"></div><div class="stk-block-divider__dot"></div><div class="stk-block-divider__dot"></div></div></div>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">結語：一本真誠的演員回憶錄</h2>



<p>本書的最後幾章，談到艾爾．帕西諾七十多歲時捲入龐式騙局破產，生涯第二度低潮（第一次是在《教父》拍攝後，票房接連失利），演繹了「人生有起有落」。才華洋溢、曾經是三巨頭、可以挑角色演出的帕西諾，也要面對他人的惡意背叛，以及好萊塢勢利的一面。</p>



<p>但他成功復出了，靠著親密朋友的支持鼓勵，以及他對演戲的熱愛，突破低谷、重新找回舞台。</p>



<p>誠如他曾經的訪談：「主持人詹姆士．利普頓（James Lipton）問我：『你覺得上帝在天國之門會說什麼？』我回答：『我希望祂說：明天下午三點開始彩排。』」</p>



<p>《<a href="https://www.books.com.tw/exep/assp.php/sunsetc/products/0011030598?utm_source=sunsetc&amp;utm_medium=ap-books&amp;utm_content=recommend&amp;utm_campaign=ap-202509" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">一片草葉：Sonny Boy 艾爾．帕西諾</a>》不講小道八卦、不批判不攻擊，真誠地展現了艾爾．帕西諾對演員身分的堅持，以及不斷奮鬥、努力突破低谷的人生，讓我們得以看到一位終身演員的真實面貌。</p>



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<div class="wp-block-stackable-divider stk-block-divider stk-block stk-f741b5f is-style-dots" data-block-id="f741b5f"><div class="stk-block-divider__dots" aria-hidden="true"><div class="stk-block-divider__dot"></div><div class="stk-block-divider__dot"></div><div class="stk-block-divider__dot"></div></div></div>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">誰適合讀這本書</h2>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li>喜歡或不排斥閱讀自傳、回憶錄；</li>



<li>想多了解影壇、好萊塢、百老匯；</li>



<li>正處於人生低潮、需要一點鼓勵或指引；</li>



<li>或者，純粹對艾爾．帕西諾感興趣的讀者。</li>
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<p class="has-theme-palette-9-color has-theme-palette-2-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-72f585b28264c7391f0ac3ea5b274f57">感謝「方舟文化」贈書邀約開箱。在此保證所有心得皆為 Selena 所著，僅以 AI 校對錯字。文章刊登前「未經出版社審稿」，保證一切為真實心得。</p>



<p class="has-theme-palette-8-background-color has-background"><strong>抽書活動</strong>（已截止）<br><s>追蹤方舟文化 <a href="https://www.threads.com/@ark.culture" target="_blank" rel="noopener">@ark.culture</a>，並在本篇文章底下留言一句話「為什麼想看這本書」，即可參加抽獎！9 月 14 日將抽出 3 位讀者贈送。寄送由出版社經手，不用擔心個人資料外洩。（此抽獎<a href="https://www.threads.com/@sunsetchen/post/DOOgNKek8K1?xmt=AQGzIkBtBEwqJ05prDw3Y2TuzAw98Dfmz9avQUYTSx7197U" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">同步於 Threads 進行</a>）</s><br><br><strong>購書連結</strong><br><a href="https://www.books.com.tw/exep/assp.php/sunsetc/products/0011030598?utm_source=sunsetc&amp;utm_medium=ap-books&amp;utm_content=recommend&amp;utm_campaign=ap-202509" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">博客來</a>｜<a href="https://www.eslite.com/product/10012043902682976750004?attr=null" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">誠品書店</a><br><br><strong>出版資料</strong><br><a href="https://www.instagram.com/ark.culture/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">方舟文化</a>，2025 年 9 月</p>



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<div class="ub_review_block wp-block-ub-review" id="ub_review_61da8e78-b316-4958-b93e-34a70f917c45"><p class="ub_review_item_name" style="font-size: 28px; text-align: left; ">艾爾．帕西諾：《<a href="https://www.books.com.tw/exep/assp.php/sunsetc/products/0011030598?utm_source=sunsetc&amp;utm_medium=ap-books&amp;utm_content=recommend&amp;utm_campaign=ap-202509" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">一片草葉：Sonny Boy 艾爾．帕西諾</a>》（方舟文化，2025/09）</p><p class="ub_review_author_name" style="text-align: left; ">評論人：Selena Chen 陳亭勻</p><div class="ub_review_description_container ub_review_right_image"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" class="ub_review_image" src="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/sonny-boy.jpg?w=1200&#038;ssl=1" alt="艾爾帕西諾-艾爾．帕西諾-一片草葉-自傳-al-pacino-sonny-boy-演員-方法派-好萊塢-百老匯-自傳-回憶錄-書評-傳記-教父-疤面煞星-熱天午後-女人香-奧斯卡影帝" style="max-height: 100px; max-width: 100px; "></div><div class="ub_review_entry"><span>誠實寫作</span><div class="ub_review_stars"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="20" width="20" viewbox="0 0 150 150">
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			</svg></div></div><div class="ub_review_summary"><p class="ub_review_summary_title" style="">Summary</p><div class="ub_review_overall_value" style=""><p>《一片草葉：Sonny Boy 艾爾．帕西諾》書評，帶你走進好萊塢與百老匯傳奇演員的真誠自傳。從貧困童年的磨難、舞台啟蒙到方法派堅持，帕西諾以幽默又直白的筆觸，分享演員生涯的高峰與低谷，以及舞台與電影的經歷與軼事。無論是否為影迷，都能從中看見他對表演的熱愛、對演技的追求、對好電影的堅持，以及面對挫折與復出的驚人勇氣。<br><br>對於喜愛好萊塢、帕西諾的讀者，或對人物傳記有興趣者，這本亞馬遜與國際排行榜大力推薦的傳記，值得一讀！<br></p><div class="ub_review_average"><span class="ub_review_rating">4.6</span><div class="ub_review_average_stars"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="20" width="20" viewbox="0 0 150 150">
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<p class="has-theme-palette-8-background-color has-background">利益揭露：<strong>如您支持本站，請從本文中的連結訂購書籍。</strong>我將有機會從購書平台獲得微小比例的分潤（此分潤不會影響書本售價，亦不會損及讀者利益。）所有收入所得，將用於支付網站營運成本，並將盈餘所得捐給流浪動物團體。</p>



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		<title>書評書摘｜《我可能錯了》相見恨晚的年度好書，不用正面思考也能跳脫逆境低潮，找回平靜自由</title>
		<link>https://yuntalks.com/i-may-be-wrong/</link>
					<comments>https://yuntalks.com/i-may-be-wrong/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Selena 陳亭勻]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 30 Aug 2025 07:45:19 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[閱讀筆記]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[個人成長]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[傳記文學]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[心靈成長]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://yuntalks.com/?p=1998</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[瑞典暢銷書《我可能錯了》書評精華，從森林派僧人比約恩．納提科．林德布勞的人生旅程，學習放下執著、學會寬恕，到擁抱未知，帶來心靈自由與平靜。]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>朋友隨口分享的一本書，化解了我五個月來的職場低潮。這本書是《<a href="https://www.books.com.tw/products/0010947051?srsltid=AfmBOoqZuXFo0-W16YYW9zoRBjURrYIsreZmrRDhdQOxCRFKiCUsWs9t" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">我可能錯了：森林智者的最後一堂人生課</a>》，講述森林派僧人，曾經的經濟學家「比約恩．納提科．林德布勞（Björn Natthiko Lindeblad），1961 至 2022 年」，26 歲到泰國出家，17 年後還俗的人生故事與智慧。是瑞典與世界各大排行榜冠軍書，非常暢銷。</p>



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<h3 class="wp-block-heading">《我可能錯了》如何打動我？</h3>



<p>本書有一個很暢銷書的副標，乍看以為又是一套公式心靈雞湯，但他其實更像一本自傳，只是其中透露的智慧極具深度，處處洞見。拿起書 10 分鐘後，我決定不讀完不放下。當故事進展到比約恩還俗返鄉後的憂鬱掙扎，以及深受絕症折磨，仍在困頓中綻放出清晰又溫暖的智慧時，我就決定一定要寫下這篇推薦文。</p>



<p>我希望保留一些內容，讓讀者自行領略，因此只會談及其中三項我特別喜歡的論點。這三點，是我讀完以後念念不忘，反覆咀嚼，迫切地想跟配偶、朋友們分享的。我在當天下午工作時應用了幾個所學，豁然開朗，當晚登入久違的臉書，寫了一篇長文推薦這本書。</p>



<p>讀完這本書，我們或許可以用新的角度，接納自己的感受、真正的放下，甩脫我執所帶來的紛爭與負面情緒，讓自己的心靈更自由、生活更有意義。</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">我可能錯了：放下對「應該」的執著</h2>



<p>很多人會有種想法，以為「自己知道全世界應該是什麼樣子。當現狀不如我意時，我就僵住了。帶有『應該』這個詞的種種念頭，讓我變得委屈、沉悶和孤獨。」而這些念頭，往往來自於人的記憶、經歷、情緒制約，是我們預測未來的「基礎」。</p>



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<h3 class="wp-block-heading">念頭≠事實：別被大腦牽著走</h3>



<p>但人們很常忘了，這些念頭並「不是未來，而是我們的假設」，是基於經驗而生的猜測。</p>



<p>偏偏，這個難以放下的念頭，會帶給我們最多痛苦。我們執著於「我覺得應該要這樣」，自己造成自己的苦痛。更可怕的是，我們越覺得「事情就是這樣」、「我是對的」，越想控制一切，就越可能走入死境。</p>



<p>比約恩成為僧人時，被授予納提科（Natthiko）這個名字，意思是「在智慧中成長的人」。在十七年的打坐修練中，比約恩歷經了無數與自己對話、腦中思緒奔騰的時候，他學到最重要的一件事就是「我對自己的每個念頭，再也不相信了。」</p>



<p>因為如果我們相信自己的每個念頭，執著於這些想法，注意力就會滋養更多念頭，卡死在萬劫不復的苦痛中。比約恩還俗後，曾受憂鬱症折磨，他提醒我們：「在我們最黑暗的時刻，深淵很可能是無底的，它（念頭）真的可以把我們折磨到死。」</p>



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<h3 class="wp-block-heading">「相信」與「知道」是兩件事</h3>



<p>但是，了解「心理痛苦來自自己的執念」，就會讓我比較好過、不那麼難受嗎？比約恩在第十六章解釋：「心理的痛苦是自己造成的，並不代表它沒那麼痛苦。完全不是如此。但是了解它，可以帶給我們一種新方式來因應它。這就是為什麼我會主張『不要相信你的每個念頭』。」</p>



<p>當我們覺得「我是對的」、「我不懂為什麼他討厭我」、「為什麼他不為我著想」、「我受委屈了」的時候，如果執著相信大腦的訊號、被自己的念頭支配，我們就會一直是外在環境與內在願望的受害者。</p>



<p>指責、怪罪別人實在太簡單、太舒服了，以至於儘管我們或多或少知道，生活中很多困難也許是自己的念頭引起的，我們還是習慣將痛苦與不安歸因他人，減輕自己的焦慮。</p>



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<h3 class="wp-block-heading">魔法箴言：「我可能錯了」</h3>



<p>在每週一次的通宵冥想中，來自英國的住持阿姜‧賈亞薩羅（Ajahn Jayasaro），與信眾、僧人分享他的魔法箴言。他說，「當你感覺到衝突開始悄悄醞釀、你和一個人的關係演變到快破裂的時候」，對自己重複三次「我可能錯了。我可能錯了。我可能錯了。」</p>



<p>這個魔法箴言，能幫我們朝向更有智慧、更具建設性的方向，讓你意識到事情可能真的錯了。如同八百年前，波斯蘇菲派大師魯米所說：「在是非對錯的想法之外，還有一片原野。我會在那裡與你相遇。」</p>



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<h3 class="wp-block-heading">正確不是唯一答案，感受與關係更重要</h3>



<p>比約恩到英國寺院時，一位相當傑出的住持阿姜．蘇西托（Ajahn Sucitto），旁觀比約恩與他人吵架，紛爭的兩造都覺得自己才是對的，但住持看著他說道：「正確從來就不是重點。」生活有時無法按照你的預想前進，若我們想提升幸福感，我們要習慣「我可能錯了」「我可能並非無所不知」的想法。</p>



<p>「我可能錯了」這句話的背後，一是指出所有執著背後的「其他可能性」，二來揭示「對錯未必是重點」的哲思。這個覺知，貫穿了整本書，警示人們對正確的執著，可能模糊了真正重要的事物、限制了你的心靈與人生。正確不是情緒的起因，也不是最需要執著的地方。</p>



<p>人都容易頑固地陷入「理論是非」的爭執，窮極一切想證明「邏輯上我才是對的！」但也因此，所有的注意力都被這個聲音吸引走了。這個聲音，讓我們忘了其他的可能性，也忘了「相信與知道其實是兩件事」，平白磨損了人際關係，甚至在生活中鑄下大錯。</p>



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<h3 class="wp-block-heading">合作的真正重點是什麼？</h3>



<p>比約恩在高原叢林工作時，僧人們被要求協助搬運巨大的黃銅佛像。各個國籍的僧人都在動手幫忙，包含作者在內的幾個西方人則退了出來，在旁指指點點，建議更快更省力的工作方法。住持阿姜‧賈亞薩羅提醒比約恩：「重點不是我們怎樣有效率地執行這件事，而是每個人在完成工作後的感受。」</p>



<p>想想看，與人相處，特別是在職場工作，對錯以外是否還有其他需要思考的因素與答案？比如，對行銷人員來說，做對做錯，也許只有市場可以回答。或者從團體合作的角度，「感受、磨合」可能比「效率」更為重要。</p>



<p>「爭贏」的勝負只在一時，折磨卻是長久的。在某些時候，我們應該學著用「信任」取代「控制」，放掉試圖預測未來的妄想，全心在當下。我們會更容易接觸到自己智慧的一面，自然結出更好的果。</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">寬恕是為了更健康的自己</h2>



<p>本書的第二個重點，談到「寬恕如何成為通往自由的關鍵」。比約恩認為，一切的關鍵不是正面思考，而是「讓自己和已發生的事和解」，但這並不是為了成為一位偉人，或展示出高潔的心靈。</p>



<p>「關鍵在於保護自己的心理健康」，讓人們能「選擇用哪些感覺來填滿自己的心。」</p>



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<h3 class="wp-block-heading">當念頭困住我們，執著的代價就是多年受苦</h3>



<p>比約恩領悟，人際關係間的鬥爭、不滿，很多時候其實早就過去了，只是當事人還處在憤恨不平中，「錯過和平的訊號」，很久以後才意識到，「戰爭……很早以前就結束了。」而我們被自己的念頭困住，不斷複述自己的委屈與傷痛，注意力全都被情緒與不滿奪走了。</p>



<p>生活中，應該也曾遇過這樣的人：為一件事情耿耿於懷，十幾二十幾年過去，還是會拿出來講。他的苦痛、委屈、難受，當然都是真的。但是很有可能，事件中的另一方早已成為過客，只有執著於這件事的當事人還在受苦，健康快樂不斷消磨。</p>



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<h3 class="wp-block-heading">我選擇和平</h3>



<p>比約恩離開泰國後，去英國化緣，但當地不盛行佛教，民眾對森林派修行者的看法當然不一樣，就有人特地開車靠過來，搖下車窗辱罵他：「去找份該死的工作，老兄！」被當作寄生蟲羞辱，比約恩原本可能會有一番情緒波動，但在那個時刻，他意識到自己內心雖有變化，卻能平靜地自語「無所謂」。</p>



<p>他發現，自己終於釋懷、也終於自由了。</p>



<p>換做以前，他可能覺得委屈、想解釋自己的行為與尊崇的教義，但那一刻，他卻沒有任何動作。他意識到：「我們與自己達成的和平，是最重要的。」</p>



<p>不需要正面思考，也不用強迫轉念，只需要做到「放下」。</p>



<p>這當然不容易，畢竟人生在世，誰沒有看不慣的人？誰沒有處不來又討厭的死敵？誰沒有職場或社交中怎麼聊都合不來的人？誰沒遇過無緣無故就討厭你的人？每當一個又一個衝突的時刻來臨，放下自己的期盼，「學會喜歡他們本來的樣子」，本來就不容易。</p>



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<h3 class="wp-block-heading">你不知道的戰鬥：多一分同理</h3>



<p>與自己和解、對他人和善，沒有一定的智慧與通達，很難實踐。我很喜歡比約恩在本書第三十四章，援引挪威影集《羞恥》（Skam）的一段分享：「你遇見的每個人／都在進行一場戰鬥／你對此一無所知／與人為善／永遠如此」。多了這層理解，也許能幫我們後退一步，放下心中的憤恨。</p>



<p>有趣的是，多數人雖然沒有寬恕自己的經驗，倒有不少勸告他人寬恕的故事。我很喜歡比約恩特別指出這點，還在第三十六章中點明：「勸人放下這種事，只能拿來勸自己，也只有這種時候才管用。」論點相當通透。</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">向未知低頭，擁抱更多可能</h2>



<p>承繼「放下對正確的執著」，第三個重點，來談談作者用諸多篇幅所提倡的「勇於面對不確定」。</p>



<p>我很喜歡書中的一句話：「知識對自己所知的一切感到驕傲。智慧在自己不知道的一切面前謙虛。」我們不是真的全知全能，也從來無法百分之百「正確」。</p>



<p>比約恩在修行的過程中，發現佛教徒相信「本淨」，也就是原始的純淨，認為人的核心是無罪、無誤的。因此，我們內心所有批判自己「我還不夠好」的聲音，其實是錯誤的。</p>



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<h3 class="wp-block-heading">我仍然會有情緒，但不必被控制</h3>



<p>我們所放不下的，是對痛苦與失望的抗拒、掙扎。也因此，比約恩才說：「不要相信你的每個念頭」；誠如泰國僧人龍婆登（Luang Por Doon）的開示：「怒氣會升起，但它什麼都無法佔據」。</p>



<p>比約恩這樣解讀龍婆登的話：「它說明了，當我們的內心寬大到足以容納自己所有的感受時，生活會是什麼樣子。這並不是說我們再也不會有消極或難熬的情緒。我們只是不再認同它們，不再讓它們佔據自己。這樣一來，它們就不能再傷害我們，或讓我們做出令自己後悔的事。」</p>



<p>在職場上，我還是會受挫，或遇到批評或攻擊，也會被人事與流程困擾。但也是同一個我，開始肯定自己「已經盡力了（雖然主觀客觀上也許還有地方做不好）」，不再執著完美，而是活在當下，放手等時機來臨、讓回饋湧入，讓善意帶著我往前走。</p>



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<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="640" height="427" src="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/monk-458491_640.jpg?resize=640%2C427&#038;ssl=1" alt="我可能錯了-書評-森林智者的最後一堂人生課-寬恕-心靈健康-心靈成長-比約恩-納提科-林德布勞-Björn-Natthiko-Lindeblad-i-may-be-wrong-勵志-暢銷書-人生書-排行榜冠軍-年度好書" class="wp-image-2009" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/monk-458491_640.jpg?w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/monk-458491_640.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Image by <a href="https://pixabay.com/users/suc-379056/?utm_source=link-attribution&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=image&amp;utm_content=458491" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Honey Kochchaphon kaensen</a> from <a href="https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=image&amp;utm_content=458491" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Pixabay</a></figcaption></figure>
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<h3 class="wp-block-heading">從知識到智慧：承認「不知道」</h3>



<p>我還是會被挑戰，但這些都是成長的契機。讓我有機會成長的關鍵，就在於我能不能擁抱這些機會，讓自我變得更少，留更多空間給生命；我能不能接受所有不知道與不控制，平靜而開放地面對一切，不再迷失於「事情應該或可能是什麼樣子的念頭中」。</p>



<p>比約恩在第二十七章寫道，他希望所有人都能銘記在心：「肯定自己已經盡力而為，這個念頭對自己會有好處。」人們常常過於苛責自己，苛責到連「有情緒」這件事都彷彿什麼大錯，覺得自己不應該被激怒、不應該受傷害、不應該這樣那樣，期許著一個更全能更正面的自己。</p>



<p>但是，「這種責備對你已經沉重的心情毫無幫助。」「企圖控制與預測一切，只會讓我的日子很難過」。</p>



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<h3 class="wp-block-heading">婚戒中的箴言：「這也會過去」</h3>



<p>比約恩知道，人生在世，有很多「應該」與「執著」，因此他分享了另一個魔法句子，幫助他跳脫這些念頭。他甚至在結婚戒指中刻下了這句話！</p>



<p>這個魔法句子就是：「這也會過去。」</p>



<p>「這也會過去」提醒我們「所有一切都是無常」，好事壞事，都不須要恆久執著。比約恩最喜歡的一個故事，是阿姜‧賈亞薩羅（Ajahn Jayasaro）分享的中國寓言：</p>



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<p class="has-theme-palette-8-background-color has-background">一位有智慧的老人與兒子住在一起，他們養的馬逃走時，鄰居惋惜他們的損失與不幸，隔天馬帶回了另外兩匹野馬，鄰居羨慕他們的幸運。後來老人的兒子在馴馬時摔斷腿，鄰居覺得耕作的重要勞動力受傷，實在太不幸了，但等到戰爭爆發，斷腿的兒子免役，鄰居又覺得老人一家很幸運，躲過死亡的威脅。<br><br>鄰居時而批判、時而羨慕，但智者都不改平淡的心態，始終回應：「可能是，可能不是」。這是因為，老人知道生活中發生的事情，很難斷定好壞。無論當下如何，沒有人知道明天會變成怎樣。</p>



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<p>「放鬆對這類信念的控制，是一種解放」，我們對未來所知相當有限，若能「客觀地將我們相信與知道的區分開來，會獲益良多。」他在僧侶生活中體悟到，「每個人的人生都包含無窮盡的不確定性。人生當中只有一件事可以確定，那就是：人生總有一天會結束。其餘的就是希望、恐懼、假設、願望、想法與企圖。」</p>



<p>在他十七年修行的日子中，他了解到人生像水一樣，「不斷變化才是它的本質」。意圖抓住變化，往往帶來更多的痛苦。相反地，學習讓「全心在當下，足以讓自己以開放的態度應對」是更明智的做法。</p>



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<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="640" height="425" src="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/water-921067_640.jpg?resize=640%2C425&#038;ssl=1" alt="我可能錯了-書評-森林智者的最後一堂人生課-寬恕-心靈健康-心靈成長-比約恩-納提科-林德布勞-Björn-Natthiko-Lindeblad-i-may-be-wrong-勵志-暢銷書-人生書-排行榜冠軍-年度好書" class="wp-image-2010" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/water-921067_640.jpg?w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/water-921067_640.jpg?resize=300%2C199&amp;ssl=1 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Image by <a href="https://pixabay.com/users/claudiawollesen-887962/?utm_source=link-attribution&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=image&amp;utm_content=921067" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Claudia</a> from <a href="https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=image&amp;utm_content=921067" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Pixabay</a></figcaption></figure>
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<h3 class="wp-block-heading">少握拳，多鬆手：給人生留空位</h3>



<p>要放開對願望與期盼的執著，並不容易，但誠如比約恩在另一個章節所分享，「我生命中絕大多數最美好的事情，都發生在我的控制之外」。他在一次徒步旅行中學到：「更美好的幸福形式，其特質在於『無』，而不是『有』。」鬆開拳頭，才能用手掌捧起更多東西。</p>



<p>我在離開加拿大時，一度覺得自己兩年多的嘗試是一場空、毫無助益，當時絞盡腦汁規劃未來，想要「走得更明智」。但我沒「預測」到的是，那兩年所有經歷，實實在在改變了我的職涯，甚至我當年短暫做了五個月的進出口工作，在十年後幫助我的另一份工作站穩腳步。</p>



<p>我們的所有盡心盡力，都會是未來的迴向。但不要試著掌握發生的時機，因為上天的安排有時遠遠好過我們的計劃。</p>



<p>也因此，我特別喜歡比約恩說：「希望你在生活中能少一點握拳，多一點鬆手。少一點控制，多一些信任。少一點『我必須預先知道一切』，多一些『順其自然』。」他用很詩情畫意的方式點出餘裕的必要：「別忘了為奇蹟留下空間。」</p>



<p>世事難料，那麼為什麼人類會覺得自己能掌握一切發展？而又為什麼當事情不如預期時，要為了本就不可能百分百掌控的事情，不安焦慮？</p>



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<h3 class="wp-block-heading">不可控才是人生的常態</h3>



<p>比約恩回顧他的際遇，坦白道：「我一生中擔心的大部分事情，從來都沒發生過。至於大多數確實發生的事，我永遠都無法預料。」這些看似老生常談的事情，在我們資歷日深、學會更多生存訣竅時，往往會因為處世老練而被淡忘，開始以為自己能掌控多數的事情。</p>



<p>但是真正的心靈成長，就發生在這一刻。「心靈成長，很大一部分正是勇於面對不確定性。當我們能忍受不知道和不控制時，就能接觸到自己更有智慧的那一面。」更有智慧，而不是更為熟練。</p>



<p>「不預期生活按照自己認定或感覺該有的方式發展，這是一種智慧。理解自己其實一無所知，就是一種智慧。」</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">5 則我喜歡的金句</h2>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li>讓自己和已發生的事和解，主要並不是為了成為更偉大的人。關鍵在於保護自己的心理健康、選擇用哪些感覺來填滿自己的心。</li>



<li>你遇見的每個人，都在進行一場戰鬥，你對此一無所知。與人為善，永遠如此。</li>



<li>有件事銘記在心，對自己會有好處，那就是：我現在有盡力而為。</li>



<li>我可能錯了。……我以為自己知道全世界應該是什麼樣子。當現狀不如我意時，我就僵住了。帶有「應該」這個詞的種種念頭，讓我變得委屈、沉悶和孤獨。</li>



<li>希望你在生活中能少一點握拳，多一點鬆手。少一點控制，多一些信任。少一點「我必須預先知道一切」，多一些「順其自然」。</li>
</ul>



<p>我很感謝比約恩將一生智慧與經歷寫成書，從瑞典走向全世界，讓所有在低谷的人，有機會觸及更高層次的思維，與各種人生困境和解。讀完以後，只要遇到不開心的事情，我都跟自己說：「我可能錯了」，「這也會過去」，「也許這樣更好」。</p>



<p>神奇地是，這些想法真的能幫助我放下執著，讓我的焦慮緩解，睡眠品質也更好了。</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">結語：你想要怎麼過接下來的人生？</h2>



<p>比約恩的一生走得很早，恰恰印證了書中的一句話：「我們都不知道，自己的沙漏上半部還剩下多少細沙。」生命的長短無人能知，我們唯一能掌握的，就是選擇不去傷害他人、不被自己的執著與願望束縛，勇於面對不確定與失敗，盡力而為，讓奇蹟自然降臨。</p>



<p>無須自我苛責，不必辯證對錯，用信任（以及適度的規劃）、以及與人為善的前提，讓自己平靜的臨在，度過生命的挑戰。</p>



<p>最後，我想分享書中我最喜歡的兩則故事，說明我們如何「成為你在世界上最想見到的樣子」。這也會是我接下來在規劃「人生該怎麼過」的時候，指引的方針。</p>



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<figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="640" height="427" src="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/rainbow-7381976_640.jpg?resize=640%2C427&#038;ssl=1" alt="我可能錯了-書評-森林智者的最後一堂人生課-寬恕-心靈健康-心靈成長-比約恩-納提科-林德布勞-Björn-Natthiko-Lindeblad-i-may-be-wrong-勵志-暢銷書-人生書-排行榜冠軍-年度好書" class="wp-image-2012" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/rainbow-7381976_640.jpg?w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/rainbow-7381976_640.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Image by <a href="https://pixabay.com/users/jplenio-7645255/?utm_source=link-attribution&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=image&amp;utm_content=2570443" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Joe</a> from <a href="https://pixabay.com//?utm_source=link-attribution&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=image&amp;utm_content=2570443" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Pixabay</a></figcaption></figure>
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<h3 class="wp-block-heading">兩個故事：自律與影響力</h3>



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<p class="has-theme-palette-8-background-color has-background">一位森林僧人智者阿姜．帕薩諾，曾被親人熱情邀請去喝酒。他以森林修行派的僧人必須禁酒為由，婉拒了這場酒會。他的堂兄積極勸誘：「喝啦！反正又沒人知道。」在這個掙扎的時刻，也許很多人就會啜飲一口？<br><br>但作者寫道：「這時阿姜．帕薩諾抬起頭看著他，沉靜又真誠地回答：『我會知道。』」</p>



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<p>比約恩怎麼解讀阿姜．帕薩諾的故事？他說一切善行與自我約束，並不是因為一本書籍或宗教手冊的教導，也不是因為怕死後受到懲罰才不敢做，而是因為「我記得」。行善、自律，從來都只是對自己交代。</p>



<p>「所有我覺得羞恥、擔心別人發現、知道自己做錯的事──這些全是沉重的包袱」，會跟隨我們一生。比約恩知道，問心無愧地生活、不帶著陰影生活，為自己的言行負責，其實是為了減輕自己的負擔。真正可怕的，不是生命結束，而是「生命結束時，看起來是什麼樣子。」</p>



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<h3 class="wp-block-heading">「對牠很重要」：別小看微小的善</h3>



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<p class="has-theme-palette-8-background-color has-background">另一則故事，是一位執著拯救海星的小女孩，在暴風雨後將海星一片一片拋回海裡，試圖拯救生命。但海灘上有成千上萬的海星，一位路過的老人質疑她的行為「都是徒勞」，根本沒作用。<br><br>「小女孩並不氣餒，又拾起一枚海星拋入海中，然後說道：『這對牠很重要。』」</p>



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<p>阿姜．帕薩諾與海星女孩的故事，正是「勿以善小而不為，勿以惡小而為之」的體現。</p>



<p>願我們都能積累美好的言行，讓自己能坦然迎接死亡，「成為自己在世界上想見到的樣子」。</p>



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<div class="wp-block-stackable-divider stk-block-divider stk-block stk-b1c06d7 is-style-dots" data-block-id="b1c06d7"><div class="stk-block-divider__dots" aria-hidden="true"><div class="stk-block-divider__dot"></div><div class="stk-block-divider__dot"></div><div class="stk-block-divider__dot"></div></div></div>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">延伸主題與思考清單</h2>



<p>《<a href="https://www.books.com.tw/products/0010947051?srsltid=AfmBOoqZuXFo0-W16YYW9zoRBjURrYIsreZmrRDhdQOxCRFKiCUsWs9t" target="_blank" rel="noopener">我可能錯了：森林智者的最後一堂人生課</a>》觸及的議題很廣，還有談到以下面向。如果我的分享沒有觸動你，但你對這些主題有興趣，還是很推薦閱讀：</p>



<ol class="wp-block-list">
<li>人要怎麼面對死亡或終結？</li>



<li>如何讓自己的心靈更自由？</li>



<li>怎麼擁抱或接受自己討厭的人，或接受被討厭的自己？</li>



<li>為什麼人生不是非黑即白？</li>



<li>為什麼明明我是正確的，事情卻不如我意？</li>



<li>信任為什麼很重要？什麼時候依靠信任，什麼時候依靠控制？</li>



<li>如何降低對人事物的失望，或避免產生強烈反應？如何讓自己不容易受傷害？</li>



<li>如何提升自我肯定？</li>



<li>成功的人就一定快樂嗎？</li>



<li>在人生低谷時，該怎麼辦？如何避免被深淵折磨至死？</li>
</ol>



<p>希望我們都能從這本書《<a href="https://www.books.com.tw/products/0010947051?srsltid=AfmBOoqZuXFo0-W16YYW9zoRBjURrYIsreZmrRDhdQOxCRFKiCUsWs9t" target="_blank" rel="noopener">我可能錯了：森林智者的最後一堂人生課</a>》，獲得更自在、更平靜的人生。</p>



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<p class="has-theme-palette-8-background-color has-background">看更多 Selena 的讀書心得與書評「<a href="https://yuntalks.com/books-learning/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">請點此</a>」。</p>



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<p></p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<title>書評書摘｜《最高閒聊法》，不怕尬聊的聊天方法，有效突破社交障礙</title>
		<link>https://yuntalks.com/review-how-chat/</link>
					<comments>https://yuntalks.com/review-how-chat/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Selena 陳亭勻]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Feb 2022 13:52:04 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[閱讀筆記]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[個人成長]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[全站文章]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[人際關係]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[心靈成長]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[讀書心得]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://yuntalks.com/?p=1170</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[多數人只擅長跟熟人談天或職場正經對話，無法用對話拉近陌生人的關係。但人畢竟無法避開職場與私領域的寒暄，因此更該學習不把天「聊死」、並藉由聊天擴展人際圈，甚至獲取信任與機會。《最高閒聊法》作者「五百田達成」，於書中盤點生活中的聊天情境，以 NG 與 OK 的對比作法，幫助讀者面對眾多尬聊問題，技巧地解決社交厭倦與憂慮！]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>日本溝通管理師暨本書作者「五百田達成」指出，多數人只擅長跟熟人談天或是工作場合的正經對話，無法跟關係微妙或陌生的人，用對話拉近關係。因此，很多人在社交場合，會覺得自己說話很無趣，不知道該說什麼，或是好不容易擠出話題，卻在話題用盡後一片沉默、缺乏彈性延伸對話的方法，也無法自在應對別人提起的話題。</p>



<p>偏偏，人生還是有很多場合需要「動口」，不管是初次見面的閒聊、跟客戶談生意、跟主管同仁出差、親戚聚會，還是不得已要進行的各種親友鄰居寒暄場合。</p>



<p>怎麼樣才能不把天「聊死」呢？該怎麼藉由聊天擴展人際圈，甚至獲取客戶的信任，藉此獲得更多機會？《<a href="https://www.books.com.tw/exep/assp.php/sunsetc/products/0010909073?utm_source=sunsetc&amp;utm_medium=ap-books&amp;utm_content=recommend&amp;utm_campaign=ap-202202" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">最高閒聊法：再尷尬也能聊出花來，一生受用的人際溝通術</a>》，將日常生活常見的聊天情境一一列出，再指出 NG 與 OK 的對比作法，讓大家都能有技巧地面對尬聊的情境，自信的開口。</p>



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<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="536" src="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/book-review01-1.jpg?resize=1024%2C536&#038;ssl=1" alt="最高閒聊法-書評-心得-內向-陌生-聊天-溝通-職場-話題" class="wp-image-1171" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/book-review01-1-1200x628.jpg?resize=1024%2C536&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/book-review01-1-1200x628.jpg?resize=300%2C157&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/book-review01-1-1200x628.jpg?resize=768%2C402&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/book-review01-1-1200x628.jpg?resize=1200%2C628&amp;ssl=1 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>五百田達成：《<a href="https://www.books.com.tw/exep/assp.php/sunsetc/products/0010909073?utm_source=sunsetc&amp;utm_medium=ap-books&amp;utm_content=recommend&amp;utm_campaign=ap-202202" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">最高閒聊法</a>》，2021年12月，方智出版</figcaption></figure>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">為什麼選這本書？解決我的社交自閉與厭倦</h2>



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<p>我曾以為自己是很擅長閒聊的人，但在進入職場後，工作時間拉長、與人在公領域以外的相處機會減少，慢慢變得不擅長隨口閒聊。雖然沒有不敢說話、畏懼社交的狀況，但閒聊時往往不是過於賣力、努力維持氣氛，不然就是充滿知識交流的對答。也因此每每從社交場合回來，都搞得筋疲力盡，漸漸也越來越不喜歡交際。</p>



<p>到後來，我犯了跟作者在後記所寫的一樣毛病：「<em>對人不感興趣</em>」。除了職場、公領域盡心盡力的對話以外，我不想花時間認識不熟悉的人、記不住別人聊過的話、不想交新朋友、根本顧不及他人。</p>



<p>但我真的不想這樣，隨便將他人拒於千里之外，放棄與別人建立關係。也因此，我打開了這本書，讀完以後也開始實踐閒聊的技巧。我不再拼命炒場，而是讓對話自然進行，一陣子過後，我發現對於外出、聚會、社交，我抗拒的態度越來越緩減了。</p>



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<h3 class="wp-block-heading">你是閒聊高手，還是對話凡人？</h3>



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<p>本書在一開始有個測驗，能幫讀者快速定位自己遇到的聊天問題。做完我才發現，自己充其量只能算是個「會說話、也不怕說話的人」，在閒聊與社交方面根本是幼幼班。原來，並不是因為年紀大了厭倦交際，而是因為踩了不少閒聊交際的地雷，因此身心俱疲。</p>



<p>作者五百田達成的見解很有趣，他認為「一般對話」跟「閒聊」其實是完全兩回事。多數人擅長一般對話，比如職場簡報、好友聊天等，談話多半無礙。但若想將一般對話的策略，應用在關係比較疏遠、非正式場合的「閒聊」，那絕對行不通。</p>



<p>作者認為：「<em>想成為閒聊高手，你不需要成為主持人。</em>」我們每個人都應該知道，「閒聊」並不是「跟感情好的人隨便講講話」。對於那些必須小心翼翼對待、或是初次見面、交情尚淺的人，隨便講講話、過於直來直往是危險的。因此，我們需要本書的指引，學會真正的閒聊。</p>



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<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="640" height="427" src="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/etienne-boulanger-erCPgyXNlto-unsplash-1.jpg?resize=640%2C427&#038;ssl=1" alt="" class="wp-image-1172" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/etienne-boulanger-erCPgyXNlto-unsplash-1-640x427.jpg?resize=640%2C427&amp;ssl=1 640w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/etienne-boulanger-erCPgyXNlto-unsplash-1-640x427.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" /><figcaption>Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@etienneblg?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Etienne Boulanger</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com/s/photos/talk?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div>



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<p>本書第一章，作者列出 7 個聊天法則，前三個針對聊天內容與目的，後四個則與對談的反應有關。第二章則是分享聊天的內容，怎麼開頭、分享、附和、導回正題、結束話題。而在第三章，作者進一步將閒聊擴及到熟人身上，也分享多人聚會的閒聊方法，比如轉移換題、緩和氣氛、創造對話節奏等。而在最後一章，則獨立切出一般人最擔憂的職場對話，分享與同事建立關係、與主管閒聊等實用技巧。</p>



<p>本文會摘要分享幾個重點，希望有興趣、也有需求的讀者，能自己找書來看，並在生活中實踐閒聊的技巧，跟我一起克服社交障礙。</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">三個聊天重點：不中斷、重心情、談經驗</h2>



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<p>為什麼呢？因為閒聊不需要數據、邏輯，也不需要交流資訊，甚至不太需要結論或結局閒聊的目的，是「<em>醞釀出『我們在對話』的感受，可以帶來『讓彼此關係更緊密』的安心感。</em>」作者認為，<em>閒聊的重點不是「內容」，而是你來我往的「持久性」</em>。</p>



<p>現在我們知道，閒聊重在你來我往的持續性，但要如何讓對話不中斷呢？訣竅就是，將閒聊內容集中於「心情」的交換。</p>



<p>有些人會誤以為，我們應該到處汲取話題，用時事來談天，但那些查了就知道的資訊、時事，其實根本無法建立緊密關係，反而有可能一講完就讓對話斷掉。當然，有些人會擔心，聊天時談自己的感受，會否太突兀、太私密？但在作者看來，「<em>和對方分享自己真實的心情、感受</em>」，才是擴展閒聊的方法，也能讓彼此的關係漸漸親密起來。</p>



<p>以下仿造作者的舉例，讓大家看一下從「時事」與「自身」出發的閒聊差異：</p>



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<h3 class="wp-block-heading">【從時事出發的閒聊】</h3>



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<p>「這次烏克蘭戰爭好像很嚴重耶，在那邊還有十幾位留學生回不來。」</p>



<p>「對呀，真的滿嚴重的。連機場都關閉了，不知道怎麼回來。」</p>



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<p class="has-theme-palette-7-background-color has-background">由於烏克蘭戰爭、留學生都跟談話者的生命經驗差距甚遠，也有可能對方根本就不關心你挑選的時事，因此對話可能直接終止，閒聊人就必須趕快切換到相近話題（其他新聞）、甚至轉換話題（可能開始聊張惠妹演唱會），倍感疲勞。</p>



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<h3 class="wp-block-heading"> 【從自身經驗出發的閒聊】 </h3>



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<p>「這次的戰爭好緊張，讓我想到小時候台海危機，一直說要打，我記得我爸媽那時很緊張。」</p>



<p>「對呀，大人那時都很擔心，我有親戚就在那時候移民。」</p>



<p>「說到移民，我在溫哥華遇到不少當年的移民，聽說一開始也很辛苦。想到戰爭近在身邊，感覺要有點危機意識跟準備，最近我有想去上急救或醫護相關課程。」</p>



<p>「我之前也有想考急救相關的證照，但因為都有年限，手邊也有事情拖著，就有點不了了之。你講的那個課程我有點興趣，感覺還是要有點防護意識？」</p>



<p>「我是覺得，即使不是戰爭，日常也難保不會用到。我最近也在看火場逃生須知，感覺跟我們小時候學到的差好多！」</p>



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<p class="has-theme-palette-7-background-color has-background">急救、照護是近年推廣的重要議題之一，而台海危機則是兩造對話者的共同經歷，話題要延伸會比較自然。不管是要繼續聊對戰爭的感受，還是順著往移民、醫療照護等談下去，只要是從感受、自身經驗出發，閒聊的延伸方式就會很自然。</p>



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<div id="kt-info-box_fada42-91" class="wp-block-kadence-infobox"><a class="kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap info-box-link kt-blocks-info-box-media-align-left kt-info-halign-left"><div class="kt-blocks-info-box-media-container"><div class="kt-blocks-info-box-media kt-info-media-animate-none"><div class="kadence-info-box-icon-container kt-info-icon-animate-none"><div class="kadence-info-box-icon-inner-container"><span style="display:block;justify-content:center;align-items:center" class="kt-info-svg-icon kt-info-svg-icon-fe_star"><svg style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" viewbox="0 0 24 24" height="36" width="36" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true"><polygon points="12 2 15.09 8.26 22 9.27 17 14.14 18.18 21.02 12 17.77 5.82 21.02 7 14.14 2 9.27 8.91 8.26 12 2"></polygon></svg></span></div></div></div></div><div class="kt-infobox-textcontent"><h2 class="kt-blocks-info-box-title">閒聊的三個重點</h2><p class="kt-blocks-info-box-text">若要提升閒聊能力，作者建議我們盡量避免以新聞與時事打開話題，以免落入表面、膚淺的對談。所有的對話應該都<strong>從自己出發</strong>，聊自己的生活事件與經驗，<strong>交換彼此的心情</strong>，讓<strong>對話持久延續</strong>。<br/><br/>在原則四也有提到，閒聊時不要急於否定對方、提供意見。閒聊立基於心情，中斷於過多的意見與資訊。對方要的，其實只是你的同理心與肯定。</p></div></a></div>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>開始與結束閒聊的方式，原來這麼簡單</strong></h2>



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<p>了解閒聊的梗概之後，下一個棘手的問題來了：「該怎麼開始閒聊？」「又該怎麼適當地結束話題，又不顯得突兀呢？」</p>



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<h3 class="wp-block-heading">閒聊應該結束在八分飽的狀態</h3>



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<p>閒聊就像打球一樣，開始要發球，結束則落在雙方共識（球場上的共識則是明確的得分規則）。作者五百田提醒讀者，<strong>最好的閒聊大概結束在「八分飽」的狀態</strong>。畢竟不是情人、家人，即便是上司或客戶，也不需要聊到極為深入，因此在恰到好處的地方結束，雙方也能維持剛好的距離。</p>



<p>而結束閒聊的方法，其實就是把書中提到的「讓閒聊熱絡、有來有往」的幾個原則，<strong>通通反著做</strong>。具體來說，就是開始減少心情與想法的交流，降低對話反映，做出結論後離開。如果此慢慢降低閒聊的熱度，但又因為前面累積的融洽而有一定的交流。</p>



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<h3 class="wp-block-heading">學會釋放「開始聊天」的信號</h3>



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<p>閒聊既然是輕鬆愉快、有來有往的持續對話，開始就應該避免過於生硬、拘謹的用詞。作者提醒，像是「辛苦了」、「承蒙照顧」，或是急於遞上名片，都是讓彼此生硬的行為，倒不如大方的從「你好」、「午安」等親切的問候開始。</p>



<p>如果是比較生疏少見的對象，不妨順勢報上自己的名字，讓別人也跟著報上名號，彼此都能順便確認對方的名字，避免尷尬與誤會。</p>



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<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="640" height="426" src="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/vladislav-klapin-PVr9Gsj93Pc-unsplash.jpg?resize=640%2C426&#038;ssl=1" alt="" class="wp-image-1176" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/vladislav-klapin-PVr9Gsj93Pc-unsplash-640x426.jpg?resize=640%2C426&amp;ssl=1 640w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/vladislav-klapin-PVr9Gsj93Pc-unsplash-640x426.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" /><figcaption>Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@lemonvlad?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vladislav Klapin</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com/s/photos/hello?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">如何開展話題，正確提問？</h2>



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<p>閱讀本書的過程中，我發現「<strong>問題精確</strong>」是一個關鍵。對話中，有時沒想太多就迸出的一句話，會讓聽眾困惑，進而遲疑回復、對談的節奏瞬間亂掉。比如說，很多人喜歡問：「你的興趣是什麼？」其實對作者來說，是個相當 NG 的問法。為什麼呢？</p>



<p>因為聽眾可能會思考，「要到什麼程度才能稱為興趣？」「我最近開始接觸繪畫，但也才剛開始尋找教材，這樣算興趣嗎？」</p>



<p class="has-theme-palette-7-background-color has-background">有些人甚至會過度疑慮，害怕自己講出的興趣，被貼上刻板標籤。比如我個人很喜歡打電動，但迄今為止只要講到興趣是電動，除非對方是同好，否則多半會被貼上「浪費時間」、「怎麼不做更有意義的事」等標籤。因此聊興趣對我來說，風險很高，往往不是太愉快的話題。</p>



<p>讓人摸不著頭緒、模糊的用詞、或是曾經導致危險處境的提問，都會讓對話開始陷入過度思考。此時，倒不如學作者改問：「你最近迷上什麼？」「最近有什麼出遊的行程嗎？」讓問題簡單一點，也讓對方可以順勢分享周末或近期的事情：「我最近正在找繪畫相關的線上課程」、「周末會去健身房」、「前幾天報名了空中瑜珈體驗課」，接著就可以從自身分享經驗與心情了。</p>



<p>假設最近的狀況交流完畢，也可以<strong>把時間從「現在」，切換成「過去」或「未來」。</strong>小時候有沉迷的東西嗎？如果之後可以出國，想去哪裡呢？想吃什麼呢？作者友善提醒，「食物」通常是最安全的話題，只要不批判雙方的喜好或選擇，往往都可以愉快地聊很久。</p>



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<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="640" height="427" src="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/valeriia-miller-ZVX9q0FWmpc-unsplash.jpg?resize=640%2C427&#038;ssl=1" alt="" class="wp-image-1177" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/valeriia-miller-ZVX9q0FWmpc-unsplash-640x427.jpg?resize=640%2C427&amp;ssl=1 640w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/valeriia-miller-ZVX9q0FWmpc-unsplash-640x427.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" /><figcaption>Photo by Valeriia Miller on <a href="https://unsplash.com/s/photos/weekend?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div>



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<p>當然，一開始的閒聊話題總有聊到結尾的時候，要想長時間的聊下去，還是需要掌握開啟新話題的能力。如何在發散的對話中再把對話拉回自己與對方身上，並且營造舒服的談話氣氛呢？我們需要練習更多的聊天技巧。</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">《最高閒聊法》教你破解各種艱難的對話場景</h2>



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<p>相信很多人都跟我一樣，遇上對方跟我興趣相同時，立刻興致勃勃、熱絡回應，馬上接話大說特說。而在遇到喜歡講贏別人的對象，或是聊天雙方的意見相佐時，則要爭出個正確答案。然而，以上其實都是破壞閒聊的習慣。</p>



<p>對溝通專家五百田而言，讓對方盡情分享，遇到爭論則盡力閃躲、避免說服對方，才是真正的閒聊大師。箇中原因跨了好幾節，結論是「<strong>聊喜好，不說好壞</strong>」。例子簡單說明如下：</p>



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<div id="kt-info-box_6d2c4c-0b" class="wp-block-kadence-infobox"><a class="kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap info-box-link kt-blocks-info-box-media-align-left kt-info-halign-left"><div class="kt-blocks-info-box-media-container"><div class="kt-blocks-info-box-media kt-info-media-animate-none"><div class="kadence-info-box-icon-container kt-info-icon-animate-none"><div class="kadence-info-box-icon-inner-container"><span style="display:block;justify-content:center;align-items:center" class="kt-info-svg-icon kt-info-svg-icon-ic_heart"><svg style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" viewbox="0 0 8 8" height="36" width="36" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M2 0c-.55 0-1.04.23-1.41.59-.36.36-.59.85-.59 1.41 0 .55.23 1.04.59 1.41l3.41 3.41 3.41-3.41c.36-.36.59-.85.59-1.41 0-.55-.23-1.04-.59-1.41-.36-.36-.85-.59-1.41-.59-.55 0-1.04.23-1.41.59-.36.36-.59.85-.59 1.41 0-.55-.23-1.04-.59-1.41-.36-.36-.85-.59-1.41-.59z" transform="translate(0 1)"></path></svg></span></div></div></div></div><div class="kt-infobox-textcontent"><h2 class="kt-blocks-info-box-title">我與對方聊到喜好</h2><p class="kt-blocks-info-box-text">如果是共同喜好，與其倉促附和，不如讓對方暢所欲言。等對方講完，再承認自己也喜歡，讓對方驚喜號，才交流彼此的感受與研究。<br/><br/>而若你不懂對方的喜好，不妨大方地請對方講給你聽，不要因此而困擾或轉移話題。</p></div></a></div>



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<div id="kt-info-box_28eefa-8a" class="wp-block-kadence-infobox"><a class="kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap info-box-link kt-blocks-info-box-media-align-left kt-info-halign-left"><div class="kt-blocks-info-box-media-container"><div class="kt-blocks-info-box-media kt-info-media-animate-none"><div class="kadence-info-box-icon-container kt-info-icon-animate-none"><div class="kadence-info-box-icon-inner-container"><span style="display:block;justify-content:center;align-items:center" class="kt-info-svg-icon kt-info-svg-icon-ic_heart"><svg style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" viewbox="0 0 8 8" height="36" width="36" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M2 0c-.55 0-1.04.23-1.41.59-.36.36-.59.85-.59 1.41 0 .55.23 1.04.59 1.41l3.41 3.41 3.41-3.41c.36-.36.59-.85.59-1.41 0-.55-.23-1.04-.59-1.41-.36-.36-.85-.59-1.41-.59-.55 0-1.04.23-1.41.59-.36.36-.59.85-.59 1.41 0-.55-.23-1.04-.59-1.41-.36-.36-.85-.59-1.41-.59z" transform="translate(0 1)"></path></svg></span></div></div></div></div><div class="kt-infobox-textcontent"><h2 class="kt-blocks-info-box-title">遇到否定與爭辯</h2><p class="kt-blocks-info-box-text">假設閒聊時，對方一直否定你：「運動就該怎樣怎樣」、「減肥就該怎樣怎樣」，盡量閃躲，不正面否定或認同。在作者看來，喜好並沒有正確答案更沒有輸贏。<br/><br/>沒完沒了的反駁，可能會點燃對方的好勝心，讓場面很難堪。假設話題棘手，或是涉及他人隱私、職場八卦，盡快帶過，或是直接謝謝對方、結束對話。</p></div></a></div>



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<p>不過，也要注意，一直讓對方說話、一直問對方問題，自己卻隻字不吭、毫不分享，很容易讓對方感到不安，因此也要適度地自我揭露。</p>



<p>說話時，如果不想給對方壓力、又不希望肢體語言造成對方誤解，可以盯著對方的嘴角，邊說話邊做手勢動作。除非遇到不想聊的人，不然盡可能避免「雙手抱胸」的抗拒姿態。</p>



<p class="has-theme-palette-7-background-color has-background"><strong>延伸閱讀：</strong>喜好可以做為決策依據嗎？〈<a href="https://yuntalks.com/review-love-yourself/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">《讓愛自己變成好習慣》，4大心法助你與恐懼並行，修復自我、翻轉人生</a>〉</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="f809">諮詢不是真的諮詢，故事則不該鉅細靡遺</h2>



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<h3 class="wp-block-heading">我想聽聽你的意見──真的嗎？</h3>



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<p>有一種特別艱難的對話場景，就是「諮詢」。當遇到對方說：「有事情想找你商量」、「想聽聽你的意見」，作者提醒我們，<em>盡可能不要直接分享你的見解</em>。</p>



<p>你是不是也覺得，別人來商量煩惱時，心中往往已經有答案了？沒錯，很多人的發問，其實只是在尋求認同。因此作者建議我們，在別人主動諮詢時，至少說三次：「這個問題好難耶」、「這真的讓人很煩惱」之類的話，從感情層面的共感切入，閃避直接回答。</p>



<p>畢竟，非當事人，真的不適合給予意見。但作為親人朋友，可以改從情緒層面支持對方，陪伴對方慢慢找出自己想要的作法。</p>



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<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="640" height="427" src="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/national-cancer-institute-BxXgTQEw1M4-unsplash.jpg?resize=640%2C427&#038;ssl=1" alt="" class="wp-image-1181" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/national-cancer-institute-BxXgTQEw1M4-unsplash-640x427.jpg?resize=640%2C427&amp;ssl=1 640w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/national-cancer-institute-BxXgTQEw1M4-unsplash-640x427.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" /><figcaption>Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@nci?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText" target="_blank" rel="noopener">National Cancer Institute</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com/s/photos/support?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div>



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<h3 class="wp-block-heading">想說故事，就要具體、好懂、有畫面</h3>



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<p id="aa8e">講到自己的經驗時，有時難免會有其他人物在故事中登場。比起叨叨絮絮介紹出場人物與你的關係，或是擔憂曝光別人的本名，還不如簡單取個無傷大雅的綽號，<strong>讓對話「好懂」、「具體」、「有畫面」</strong>。</p>



<p id="aa8e">開始說故事前，也可以<strong>簡單講一下故事的結論</strong>，讓別人放心傾聽、了解話題的走向，且不用猜測到底要聽多久、故事的意圖是什麼。</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="5c3e">閒聊的禁忌：不可傷害別人，不宜太過模糊</h2>



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<p id="4a9e">在本書的後半段，作者有特別聊到禁忌的閒聊話題。</p>



<p id="4a9e">開始閒聊前，心中要有一把尺，<strong>任何無法含糊回答的事情，都不應該當作話題聊。</strong>比如公司業績、孩子的成績、別人的隱私、非黑即白的話題、敏感議題等，在閒聊中會引發對錯判斷的話題，都要盡力避免。</p>



<p>藝人、政治人物的八卦無傷大雅，但<strong>熟人的八卦謠言，千萬要極力遠離</strong>。如果不幸遇到他人主動挑起這樣的話題，就要趕快閃躲這些失禮的對話，用一般論（這樣啊、是喔）模糊帶過，盡量避免正面回答，才不會惹上麻煩。</p>



<p class="has-theme-palette-7-background-color has-background">《最高閒聊法》最高禁忌：「壞話和八卦謠言千萬不要碰」！</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1000" height="667" src="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/business-executive-making-fun-colleague.jpg?resize=1000%2C667&#038;ssl=1" alt="" class="wp-image-1180" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/business-executive-making-fun-colleague-1000x667.jpg?resize=1000%2C667&amp;ssl=1 1000w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/business-executive-making-fun-colleague-1000x667.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/business-executive-making-fun-colleague-1000x667.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /><figcaption><a href="https://www.freepik.com/photos/office-fun" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Office fun photo created by peoplecreations &#8211; www.freepik.com</a></figcaption></figure></div>



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<h3 class="wp-block-heading">聊天時，可以吐槽別人嗎？</h3>



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<p id="f997">作者認為，<strong>吐槽是非常高難度的能力，一不小心就會破壞交情、留下負面印象</strong>，要補救非常耗費心力。因此，與其想方設法、力求恰到好處的吐槽，還不如讚美對方，保持<strong>正向的心情交流</strong>。</p>



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<h3 class="wp-block-heading">避免過於開放式的發問</h3>



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<p>前面提到，可以詢問對方的近況與「迷上什麼」，但問題過於空泛也會讓聽眾難以回答。五百田認為，比起直接詢問「你最近好嗎？」，還不如關心對方「最近工作順利嗎？」，這樣聽眾才不用在「身體健康、工作、愛情、家庭」等各個面向掙扎，苦於不知道該怎麼回答。</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">《最高閒聊法》的啟示：為什麼我們該刻意練習聊天？</h2>



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<p id="3717">《不善社交的內向人，怎麼打造好人脈？》作者竹下隆一郎，曾在書中提到，<strong>「名片以外的話題，才是對話的關鍵。</strong>」比起日本拘謹的名片文化，美國人更喜歡 Smalltalk（閒聊）的舒服對話，「深度閒聊」的能力可以幫助你打開人脈。</p>



<p><strong>名片、頭銜會不斷變化，但自己是永遠不會變的。</strong>如果你只會用名片自我介紹，也只會知識性的對談，自然會越來越乏味、沉重。</p>



<p class="has-theme-palette-7-background-color has-background">如果你也想開始閒聊，作者有個不錯的建議：<strong>利用午餐或下午茶邀約「短時間相處」</strong>，並在過程中練習聊天。<strong>聊不下去時，可以用「時間差不多了」結束聚會</strong>，心理壓力自然小一點。<br><br>邀約結束後，也可以善用書中的另一個建議：<strong>簡單致謝</strong>、感謝對方撥空相處閒談。如此，有機會慢慢拉近彼此的距離感。</p>



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<p>學會閒聊到底有什麼好處呢？作者認為，「<em>習得閒聊力，就會對別人感興趣，最後能夠擴展並加深你的人際關係。在極少數的情況下（雖然不會那麼頻繁發生），你甚至能夠交到一輩子的朋友，或是伴侶。</em>」</p>



<p>而我認為，閒聊力的提升，除了讓我們有機會了解第一印象不好的人（很多時候會變成至交），也能讓我們多一點機會接觸新鮮事物，避免因為社交厭倦、對談話的疲乏感，而錯失成長的可能。</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">書籍總評分</h2>



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<div class="ub_review_block wp-block-ub-review" id="ub_review_2a5aee9a-c76e-49a2-a210-8ec7553ab93f"><p class="ub_review_item_name" style="font-size: 28px; text-align: left; ">五白田達成：《最高閒聊法：再尷尬也能聊出花來，一生受用的人際溝通術》（方智出版，2021/12）</p><p class="ub_review_author_name" style="text-align: left; ">評論人：Selena Chen 陳亭勻</p><div class="ub_review_entry"><span>閒聊能力</span><div class="ub_review_stars"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="20" width="20" viewbox="0 0 150 150">
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			</svg></div></div><div class="ub_review_entry"><span>步驟清晰</span><div class="ub_review_stars"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="20" width="20" viewbox="0 0 150 150">
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			<defs><mask id="ub_review_star_filter-2a5aee9a-c76e-49a2-a210-8ec7553ab93f-3-2"><rect height="150" width="150" y="0" x="0" fill="#fff"></rect></mask></defs> <path fill="#888888" stroke-width="2.5" d="m0.75,56.89914l56.02207,0l17.31126,-56.14914l17.31126,56.14914l56.02206,0l-45.32273,34.70168l17.31215,56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70262l-45.32274,34.70262l17.31215,-56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70168z" stroke="#000000"></path><path class="star" id="star2" mask="url(#ub_review_star_filter-2a5aee9a-c76e-49a2-a210-8ec7553ab93f-3-2)" fill="#eeee00" strokewidth="2.5" d="m0.75,56.89914l56.02207,0l17.31126,-56.14914l17.31126,56.14914l56.02206,0l-45.32273,34.70168l17.31215,56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70262l-45.32274,34.70262l17.31215,-56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70168z" stroke="#000000"></path>
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			<defs><mask id="ub_review_star_filter-2a5aee9a-c76e-49a2-a210-8ec7553ab93f-3-3"><rect height="150" width="150" y="0" x="0" fill="#fff"></rect></mask></defs> <path fill="#888888" stroke-width="2.5" d="m0.75,56.89914l56.02207,0l17.31126,-56.14914l17.31126,56.14914l56.02206,0l-45.32273,34.70168l17.31215,56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70262l-45.32274,34.70262l17.31215,-56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70168z" stroke="#000000"></path><path class="star" id="star3" mask="url(#ub_review_star_filter-2a5aee9a-c76e-49a2-a210-8ec7553ab93f-3-3)" fill="#eeee00" strokewidth="2.5" d="m0.75,56.89914l56.02207,0l17.31126,-56.14914l17.31126,56.14914l56.02206,0l-45.32273,34.70168l17.31215,56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70262l-45.32274,34.70262l17.31215,-56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70168z" stroke="#000000"></path>
			</svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="20" width="20" viewbox="0 0 150 150">
			<defs><mask id="ub_review_star_filter-2a5aee9a-c76e-49a2-a210-8ec7553ab93f-3-4"><rect height="150" width="0" y="0" x="0" fill="#fff"></rect></mask></defs> <path fill="#888888" stroke-width="2.5" d="m0.75,56.89914l56.02207,0l17.31126,-56.14914l17.31126,56.14914l56.02206,0l-45.32273,34.70168l17.31215,56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70262l-45.32274,34.70262l17.31215,-56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70168z" stroke="#000000"></path><path class="star" id="star4" mask="url(#ub_review_star_filter-2a5aee9a-c76e-49a2-a210-8ec7553ab93f-3-4)" fill="#eeee00" strokewidth="2.5" d="m0.75,56.89914l56.02207,0l17.31126,-56.14914l17.31126,56.14914l56.02206,0l-45.32273,34.70168l17.31215,56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70262l-45.32274,34.70262l17.31215,-56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70168z" stroke="#000000"></path>
			</svg></div></div><div class="ub_review_summary"><p class="ub_review_summary_title" style="">Summary</p><div class="ub_review_overall_value" style=""><p>《最高閒聊法》是溝通專家五百田達成的聊天技法分析，除了界定「閒聊」與「一般對話」的差異，也用 NG / OK 的案例，對比說明聊天的方法。<br><br>作者除了列出 7 個聊天法則，針對聊天內容、目的、對談反應給予建議以外，也提出多人聚會的閒聊方法，以及職場對話的注意事項。書中列舉許多艱難的對話場景，再提供應對的方式與提點，適合有閒聊障礙的讀者閱讀。如能逐一實踐書中技巧，當能改善閒聊能力、擴展人際，與朋友以外的人也能相談甚歡。<br></p><div class="ub_review_average"><span class="ub_review_rating">4.1</span><div class="ub_review_average_stars"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="20" width="20" viewbox="0 0 150 150">
			<defs><mask id="ub_review_star_filter-2a5aee9a-c76e-49a2-a210-8ec7553ab93f-average-0"><rect height="150" width="150" y="0" x="0" fill="#fff"></rect></mask></defs> <path fill="#888888" stroke-width="2.5" d="m0.75,56.89914l56.02207,0l17.31126,-56.14914l17.31126,56.14914l56.02206,0l-45.32273,34.70168l17.31215,56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70262l-45.32274,34.70262l17.31215,-56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70168z" stroke="#000000"></path><path class="star" id="star0" mask="url(#ub_review_star_filter-2a5aee9a-c76e-49a2-a210-8ec7553ab93f-average-0)" fill="#eeee00" strokewidth="2.5" d="m0.75,56.89914l56.02207,0l17.31126,-56.14914l17.31126,56.14914l56.02206,0l-45.32273,34.70168l17.31215,56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70262l-45.32274,34.70262l17.31215,-56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70168z" stroke="#000000"></path>
			</svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="20" width="20" viewbox="0 0 150 150">
			<defs><mask id="ub_review_star_filter-2a5aee9a-c76e-49a2-a210-8ec7553ab93f-average-1"><rect height="150" width="150" y="0" x="0" fill="#fff"></rect></mask></defs> <path fill="#888888" stroke-width="2.5" d="m0.75,56.89914l56.02207,0l17.31126,-56.14914l17.31126,56.14914l56.02206,0l-45.32273,34.70168l17.31215,56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70262l-45.32274,34.70262l17.31215,-56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70168z" stroke="#000000"></path><path class="star" id="star1" mask="url(#ub_review_star_filter-2a5aee9a-c76e-49a2-a210-8ec7553ab93f-average-1)" fill="#eeee00" strokewidth="2.5" d="m0.75,56.89914l56.02207,0l17.31126,-56.14914l17.31126,56.14914l56.02206,0l-45.32273,34.70168l17.31215,56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70262l-45.32274,34.70262l17.31215,-56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70168z" stroke="#000000"></path>
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			<defs><mask id="ub_review_star_filter-2a5aee9a-c76e-49a2-a210-8ec7553ab93f-average-2"><rect height="150" width="150" y="0" x="0" fill="#fff"></rect></mask></defs> <path fill="#888888" stroke-width="2.5" d="m0.75,56.89914l56.02207,0l17.31126,-56.14914l17.31126,56.14914l56.02206,0l-45.32273,34.70168l17.31215,56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70262l-45.32274,34.70262l17.31215,-56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70168z" stroke="#000000"></path><path class="star" id="star2" mask="url(#ub_review_star_filter-2a5aee9a-c76e-49a2-a210-8ec7553ab93f-average-2)" fill="#eeee00" strokewidth="2.5" d="m0.75,56.89914l56.02207,0l17.31126,-56.14914l17.31126,56.14914l56.02206,0l-45.32273,34.70168l17.31215,56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70262l-45.32274,34.70262l17.31215,-56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70168z" stroke="#000000"></path>
			</svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="20" width="20" viewbox="0 0 150 150">
			<defs><mask id="ub_review_star_filter-2a5aee9a-c76e-49a2-a210-8ec7553ab93f-average-3"><rect height="150" width="150" y="0" x="0" fill="#fff"></rect></mask></defs> <path fill="#888888" stroke-width="2.5" d="m0.75,56.89914l56.02207,0l17.31126,-56.14914l17.31126,56.14914l56.02206,0l-45.32273,34.70168l17.31215,56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70262l-45.32274,34.70262l17.31215,-56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70168z" stroke="#000000"></path><path class="star" id="star3" mask="url(#ub_review_star_filter-2a5aee9a-c76e-49a2-a210-8ec7553ab93f-average-3)" fill="#eeee00" strokewidth="2.5" d="m0.75,56.89914l56.02207,0l17.31126,-56.14914l17.31126,56.14914l56.02206,0l-45.32273,34.70168l17.31215,56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70262l-45.32274,34.70262l17.31215,-56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70168z" stroke="#000000"></path>
			</svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="20" width="20" viewbox="0 0 150 150">
			<defs><mask id="ub_review_star_filter-2a5aee9a-c76e-49a2-a210-8ec7553ab93f-average-4"><rect height="150" width="15" y="0" x="0" fill="#fff"></rect></mask></defs> <path fill="#888888" stroke-width="2.5" d="m0.75,56.89914l56.02207,0l17.31126,-56.14914l17.31126,56.14914l56.02206,0l-45.32273,34.70168l17.31215,56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70262l-45.32274,34.70262l17.31215,-56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70168z" stroke="#000000"></path><path class="star" id="star4" mask="url(#ub_review_star_filter-2a5aee9a-c76e-49a2-a210-8ec7553ab93f-average-4)" fill="#eeee00" strokewidth="2.5" d="m0.75,56.89914l56.02207,0l17.31126,-56.14914l17.31126,56.14914l56.02206,0l-45.32273,34.70168l17.31215,56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70262l-45.32274,34.70262l17.31215,-56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70168z" stroke="#000000"></path>
			</svg></div></div></div><div class="ub_review_cta_panel"><div class="ub_review_cta_main" style="justify-content: left; "></div></div></div><script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "http://schema.org/", "@type": "Review","reviewBody": "《最高閒聊法》是溝通專家五百田達成的聊天技法分析，除了界定「閒聊」與「一般對話」的差異，也用 NG / OK 的案例，對比說明聊天的方法。作者除了列出 7 個聊天法則，針對聊天內容、目的、對談反應給予建議以外，也提出多人聚會的閒聊方法，以及職場對話的注意事項。書中列舉許多艱難的對話場景，再提供應對的方式與提點，適合有閒聊障礙的讀者閱讀。如能逐一實踐書中技巧，當能改善閒聊能力、擴展人際，與朋友以外的人也能相談甚歡。","description": "", "itemReviewed": { "@type":"Product","name":"五白田達成：《最高閒聊法：再尷尬也能聊出花來，一生受用的人際溝通術》（方智出版，2021/12）","description": "","brand": { "@type": "Brand", "name": "" }, "sku": "", "gtin": "","offers":[]}, "reviewRating":{ "@type": "Rating", "ratingValue": "4.1", "bestRating": "5" }, "author":{ "@type": "Person", "name": "評論人：Selena Chen 陳亭勻" }, "publisher": "", "datePublished": "2026-05-01", "url": "https://yuntalks.com/review-how-chat/" }</script></div>


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		<title>書評書摘｜《動機強化全書》健身強人教你如何擺脫軟爛人生與拖延症，以自律打造理想體態與生活！</title>
		<link>https://yuntalks.com/review-workout-motivation/</link>
					<comments>https://yuntalks.com/review-workout-motivation/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Selena 陳亭勻]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 31 Dec 2021 14:40:24 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[閱讀筆記]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[個人成長]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[全站文章]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[生產力]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[健身]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[心靈成長]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[讀書心得]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://yuntalks.com/?p=1009</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[對於經常立定目標而無法付諸行動的人，《動機強化全書》從心理分析與實例驗證，解析拖延症與半途而廢的原因，提出改善行為、達成目標的有效方法。不管是健身陷入停滯期，意志消沉提不起勁行動，還是單純尋求正向改變的人，遵循麥可‧馬修斯所提倡的注意力管理、強化毅力、專注少數目標的策略，能幫助你成為真正有行動力的人。]]></description>
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<p>《美國第一健身強人，動機強化全書：不找藉口的新科學！突破增肌瓶頸、訓練低潮的最強輔助訓練手冊》，原書名為《The Little Black Book of Workout Motivation》，由美國麥可‧馬修斯（Michael Matthews）撰寫。中文書名雖然提及增肌瓶頸，但全書其實更似動機科學與行為心理學的分享，談到許多注意力管理、自律的案例。</p>



<p>對於經常立定目標而無法付諸行動的人，此書從心理分析與實例驗證，解析失敗的可能，提出改善拖延行為的有效方法。不管是健身陷入停滯期，意志消沉提不起勁行動，還是單純尋求正向改變的人，都能從本書獲得幫助，成為少數真正有行動力的人。</p>



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<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="722" height="1024" src="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Workout-Motivation-00.jpg?resize=722%2C1024&#038;ssl=1" alt="動機強化全書-Workout Motivation-健身-增肌-減脂-行動-自律-成功-行為心理-重訓" class="wp-image-1013" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Workout-Motivation-00-900x1277.jpg?resize=722%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 722w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Workout-Motivation-00-900x1277.jpg?resize=211%2C300&amp;ssl=1 211w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Workout-Motivation-00-900x1277.jpg?resize=768%2C1090&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Workout-Motivation-00-900x1277.jpg?resize=900%2C1277&amp;ssl=1 900w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 722px) 100vw, 722px" /></figure>



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<div class="wp-block-ugb-divider ugb-divider ugb-02dfdf6 ugb-divider--v2 ugb-divider--design-dots ugb-main-block"><style>.ugb-02dfdf6 .ugb-divider__dots{width:10% !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important}.ugb-02dfdf6 .ugb-divider__dot{height:7px !important;width:7px !important}</style><div class="ugb-inner-block"><div class="ugb-block-content"><hr class="ugb-divider__hr"/><div class="ugb-divider__dots" aria-hidden="true"><div class="ugb-divider__dot"></div><div class="ugb-divider__dot"></div><div class="ugb-divider__dot"></div></div></div></div></div>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">追求更好的自己，為什麼很常失敗？</h2>



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<p>多數人都知道，堅持、行動，往往就能取得一定的成果。那麼，為什麼很多人還是有半途而廢的問題呢？</p>



<p>本書從三個面向探索無法發揮潛能、堅持行動的原因：</p>



<p>第一，「思慮過多，行動太少」，作者認為，「許多人難以實現自己的抱負，因為想得太多，做和看得太少」，大概點出了人們一直在尋找行動時機的問題。但現實是，「永遠都不會有最合適的時機」。執著於尋找完美時間點的人，往往只是安於現狀、害怕失敗，而要破除這種心態，就只能起而行動，接納「邊做邊想」的哲學。</p>



<p>第二，「誤以為天賦才華是成功的條件」。但作者說明，「在發展成就的過程中，『先天』的才能和『後天』的環境因素都只扮演次要角色。」有天賦與環境的人，如果缺乏付出，也很難成就更好的自己。</p>



<p>第三，「缺乏自律，耽溺當前慾望」。由於未來的成果通常來得比較晚，因此要堅持到有所收穫的一天，就顯得特別困難。你會為了健康而犧牲眼前美味的垃圾食物嗎？很遺憾，「對很多人來說，犧牲『不確定的未來獎勵』以換取』明確的當下滿足』比較容易。」這也是為什麼改變自己相當困難。</p>



<p>那麼，我們該怎麼去除這些負面心態，提升自己的行動力，「「追隨自己的至喜（follow your bliss）」呢？</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">謹慎地設立目標，不要讓目標摧毀你</h2>



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<p>新的一年將到，新的目標也將一一設下。但千萬小心！在設定目標之前，你要先有覺悟。</p>



<p>誠然，「『目標』是你為自己的旅程所設立的里程碑，決定了你能走多遠，也讓你知道自己是否已經完成一些有價值的事。」但麥可‧馬修斯認為，要能發揮定立目標的初衷，必須要敬畏目標，而且真的把它當成一回事，承擔目標失敗的風險。如果你開口說要做一件事，卻輕易地毀棄這個目標，你很可能會失敗，而且墮落成失敗與放棄的惡性循環。</p>



<p>更糟的是，在這些與慾望妥協的失敗後，我們很可能會開始抱怨競爭、埋怨結果、怨恨艱苦、放大不公平，忌妒別人的成功與勝利。</p>



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<blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow"><p>我們越聰明，就越擅長找藉口，於是形成一種墮落的惡性循環。這種惡性循環很強大，而且會自我增強。</p><cite><a href="https://www.books.com.tw/exep/assp.php/sunsetc/products/0010906061?utm_source=sunsetc&amp;utm_medium=ap-books&amp;utm_content=recommend&amp;utm_campaign=ap-202112" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">麥可‧馬修斯：《動機強化全書》</a>（一起來出版，2021年10月）</cite></blockquote>



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<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="682" src="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/pexels-nappy-1058958.jpg?resize=1024%2C682&#038;ssl=1" alt="動機強化全書-Workout Motivation-健身-增肌-減脂-行動-自律-成功-行為心理-重訓-拖延症-增肌-減脂" class="wp-image-1015" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/pexels-nappy-1058958-1280x853.jpg?resize=1024%2C682&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/pexels-nappy-1058958-1280x853.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/pexels-nappy-1058958-1280x853.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/pexels-nappy-1058958-1280x853.jpg?resize=1280%2C853&amp;ssl=1 1280w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>Photo by&nbsp;<strong><a href="https://www.pexels.com/@nappy/?utm_content=attributionCopyText&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_source=pexels" target="_blank" rel="noopener">nappy</a></strong>&nbsp;from&nbsp;<strong><a href="https://www.pexels.com/photo/man-wearing-hoodie-and-black-pants-climbing-up-pile-of-rocks-1058958/?utm_content=attributionCopyText&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_source=pexels" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Pexels</a></strong></figcaption></figure></div>



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<p>我在去年對目標與失敗有很深的體悟。我一直很想健身減脂，但我讓忙碌的工作成為藉口，時不時屈服於壓力性進食，用短期的愉悅撫慰自己的疲倦。代價就是雖然我一直持續健身，但因為飲食控制不當，於是與目標始終還是一條平行線，沒有交集的那天。</p>



<p>長期的減肥壓力最終讓我很低潮，也讓我開始質疑自我。不過話說回來，不正是我給自己找了藉口，以至於我可以不去面對不想面對的事，遠離更好的身體狀況嗎？不正是我選擇了當下的滿足，放棄了之後達成目標的成就感嗎？</p>



<p>我想在此引述作者的一段敘述，因為這正是每個在逃避與前進反覆進退的人，都應該牢記在心的教訓：</p>



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<figure class="wp-block-pullquote"><blockquote><p>記住這一點。因為當你想關掉鬧鐘繼續賴床，當你在停車場拖拖拉拉，當你在艱苦的訓練中掙扎，當你最不想做的事就是走進健身房，當你在找藉口逃避，<strong><span style="color: var(--global-palette2, #337f68);" class="stk-highlight">就表示你所抗拒的正是最該做的事。</span></strong></p><cite> <a href="https://www.books.com.tw/exep/assp.php/sunsetc/products/0010906061?utm_source=sunsetc&amp;utm_medium=ap-books&amp;utm_content=recommend&amp;utm_campaign=ap-202112" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">麥可‧馬修斯：《動機強化全書》</a>（一起來出版，2021年10月） </cite></blockquote></figure>



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<p>當然，在作者看來，「自律」是世界上最難學習的技能之一。找藉口、樂觀地設想最好的情況，都是能夠理解的一種人類行為。但我們還是得「全心全意地投入一件事，才能獲得任何有價值的東西。」</p>



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<blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow"><p>輕鬆的選擇，帶來困難的人生。困難的選擇，迎來輕鬆的人生。</p><cite><a href="https://www.books.com.tw/exep/assp.php/sunsetc/products/0010906061?utm_source=sunsetc&amp;utm_medium=ap-books&amp;utm_content=recommend&amp;utm_campaign=ap-202112" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">麥可‧馬修斯：《動機強化全書》</a>（一起來出版，2021年10月）</cite></blockquote>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">避免目標競爭，集中你的注意力</h2>



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<p>我很喜歡作者對目標與收穫的定義：「人生中最有成就感的事，莫過於設定極為困難的目標，然後竭盡所能地加以實現。這會讓我們處在一個最佳狀態 ── 推動自己超越目前的能力、離開舒適圈，做一些事來拓展自己對於可能性的認知。」</p>



<p>但有個問題是，生活中想要做的事情很多，可能也會讓我們筋疲力盡，進而破壞前進的決心。</p>



<p>為什麼呢？麥可‧馬修斯心理學家所說的「目標競爭」（goal competition），解釋了設定太多目標的弊病。時間與注意力都是有限的，我們必須了解，真正想要、也願意付出的是什麼，評估自己是否願意為這個目標支付足夠的代價，才有機會成功。</p>



<p>他引述《原則：生活和工作》（Principles: Life and Work）一書：「我了解到，如果你努力工作、具有創造力，就能得到幾乎所有你想要的東西，但並非你想要的一切。『成熟』是有能力拒絕一個好的選項，然後再去追求其他更好的選項。」</p>



<p>「事實上，我們很少有真正做不到的事，關鍵在於是否有迫切感和行動意願。」</p>



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<p>書中有個我很喜歡的例子，是特種部隊馬克的故事。在受訓時，他在洶湧的海浪中渾身發抖，瀕臨意志崩潰的邊緣。馬克問自己：「我有多想成為特種部隊的一員？這樣做值得嗎？」</p>



<p>在訪問中，馬克說，他當下決定要堅持到死，而後事情就變得非常簡單。只要沒死，就繼續前進。</p>



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<figure class="wp-block-pullquote"><blockquote><p>你願意承受多大的痛苦？你願意犧牲什麼？你願意持續多久？要知道：事情永遠比你想的還要困難。</p><cite>  <a href="https://www.books.com.tw/exep/assp.php/sunsetc/products/0010906061?utm_source=sunsetc&amp;utm_medium=ap-books&amp;utm_content=recommend&amp;utm_campaign=ap-202112" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">麥可‧馬修斯：《動機強化全書》</a>（一起來出版，2021年10月） </cite></blockquote></figure>



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<p>但是，「未來的你」取決於「現在的自己」。我們可以慢慢放棄自己，也可以立刻開始行動。只要開始動了，明天就會更容易一點。書中說，多數人大約需要 66 天，才能內化一個新的行為模式，所以想盡辦法花兩個月去適應，我們總能克服一開始最困難、最煎熬的部分。</p>



<p>做得越多，就會越容易。</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">我要多努力，才能實現目標？</h2>



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<p>關於實現目標，作者認為，只要有相當的毅力，就能克服一切。人生沒有什麼過於險峻或棘手的挑戰，問題只有你要不要，以及你願意付出多少去達成。</p>



<p>我認為這個說法，其實比較適用於健身，而非所有事情都能這樣看待。因為健身是一件很特別的事情，只要付出，身體通常不會背叛你。做好飲食控制，有足夠的運動量與刺激，增肌減脂就會慢慢展現成果。</p>



<p>至於健身以外的事情，我們恐怕不能忽視失敗依然會降臨的可能，騙自己努力就一定能達成目標。因為有時候還需要一點機運。不過，我也認為，即使最終沒有達成一開始的目標，但在追求與堅持的過程中，我們還是會變得越來越好。</p>



<p>誠如麥可‧馬修斯所言：「無論你在生活中面臨什麼挑戰，都有兩種選擇：努力克服，或告訴自己聽天由命。」「無論處境多艱難，都有兩種回應方式：視為挑戰，或視為威脅 ── 而你的選擇將會對自己造成截然不同的影響。」</p>



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<div id="kt-info-box_ef0407-28" class="wp-block-kadence-infobox"><a class="kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap info-box-link kt-blocks-info-box-media-align-left kt-info-halign-left"><div class="kt-blocks-info-box-media-container"><div class="kt-blocks-info-box-media kt-info-media-animate-none"><div class="kadence-info-box-icon-container kt-info-icon-animate-none"><div class="kadence-info-box-icon-inner-container"><span style="display:block;justify-content:center;align-items:center" class="kt-info-svg-icon kt-info-svg-icon-fas_child"><svg style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" viewbox="0 0 384 512" height="50" width="50" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M120 72c0-39.765 32.235-72 72-72s72 32.235 72 72c0 39.764-32.235 72-72 72s-72-32.236-72-72zm254.627 1.373c-12.496-12.497-32.758-12.497-45.254 0L242.745 160H141.254L54.627 73.373c-12.496-12.497-32.758-12.497-45.254 0-12.497 12.497-12.497 32.758 0 45.255L104 213.254V480c0 17.673 14.327 32 32 32h16c17.673 0 32-14.327 32-32V368h16v112c0 17.673 14.327 32 32 32h16c17.673 0 32-14.327 32-32V213.254l94.627-94.627c12.497-12.497 12.497-32.757 0-45.254z"></path></svg></span></div></div></div></div><div class="kt-infobox-textcontent"><h2 class="kt-blocks-info-box-title"><strong>先有想法，還是先有行動？</strong></h2><p class="kt-blocks-info-box-text">麥可‧馬修斯提到：「許多人誤以為（或想要相信）自己必須先改變想法，然後才能改變任何行為，就像有些人以為必須先有平衡感才能開始跑步。」<br/>不過，他所引述的研究卻發現恰好相反。必須先改變行為，然後才能有效地改變態度，而反過來卻很少奏效。你可能以為要具備平衡感才能開始跑步，但通常是在跑步的過程中，跑者才慢慢找到平衡感。<br/>研究出處：威斯康辛大學密爾瓦基分校（University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee）<br/><a href="https://www.books.com.tw/exep/assp.php/sunsetc/products/0010906061?utm_source=sunsetc&amp;utm_medium=ap-books&amp;utm_content=recommend&amp;utm_campaign=ap-202112" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">麥可‧馬修斯：《動機強化全書》</a>（一起來出版，2021年10月）</p></div></a></div>



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<p>現在，我們知道要採取行動，而且要堅持。那麼，下一個問題是：開始做以後，有什麼方法可以幫助我們更接近自己的目標嗎？</p>



<p>作者認為，「最好的作法就是『分析自己每天做的決定』，並問問自己正在參與什麼遊戲、表現得如何，然後適當地調整自己投入的時間、注意力和精力。」</p>



<p>為什麼？這跟注意力有關。「我們日復一日、年復一年所關注的事情，最後會直接影響自己將成為什麼樣的人、學到什麼知識、有什麼成就，以及結交什麼類型的朋友。」時刻檢視自己是否還專注在目標上，盡快調整，才能逐步接近成果。</p>



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<p class="has-theme-palette-7-background-color has-background">關於成功的關鍵，好萊塢影星馬修‧麥康納認為「抱持相對感」是一大關鍵。對這個想法有興趣的話，推薦閱讀：〈<a href="https://yuntalks.com/review-greenlights/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">《綠燈 Greenlights》，好萊塢奧斯卡影帝馬修麥康納的深刻告白回憶錄，帶著傷疤賣力向前的魅力自傳</a>〉</p>



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<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="682" src="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/pexels-pixabay-355863.jpg?resize=1024%2C682&#038;ssl=1" alt="" class="wp-image-1016" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/pexels-pixabay-355863-1280x853.jpg?resize=1024%2C682&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/pexels-pixabay-355863-1280x853.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/pexels-pixabay-355863-1280x853.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/pexels-pixabay-355863-1280x853.jpg?resize=1280%2C853&amp;ssl=1 1280w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>Photo by&nbsp;<strong><a href="https://www.pexels.com/@pixabay/?utm_content=attributionCopyText&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_source=pexels" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Pixabay</a></strong>&nbsp;from&nbsp;<strong><a href="https://www.pexels.com/photo/balance-blur-boulder-close-up-355863/?utm_content=attributionCopyText&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_source=pexels" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Pexels</a></strong></figcaption></figure></div>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">如何化解挫折，突破低潮期？</h2>



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<p>市面上那麼多強調毅力與努力的書，但有沒有什麼方法，可以幫助我們跨越那些難免會到來的打擊與挫折？</p>



<p>《動機強化全書》建議，不公開自己的目標，可以讓自己更努力執行，且更客觀地評估進展。如果我們真的要讚美自己，就讚美那些「已經完成的事，而不是打算做的事」。四處嚷嚷自己想做的事，很容易讓自己陷入過度樂觀，或在執行前就誤以為自己已經獲得成果。</p>



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<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="683" height="1024" src="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/pexels-anna-shvets-4587991.jpg?resize=683%2C1024&#038;ssl=1" alt="" class="wp-image-1017" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/pexels-anna-shvets-4587991-1280x1920.jpg?resize=683%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 683w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/pexels-anna-shvets-4587991-1280x1920.jpg?resize=200%2C300&amp;ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/pexels-anna-shvets-4587991-1280x1920.jpg?resize=768%2C1152&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/pexels-anna-shvets-4587991-1280x1920.jpg?resize=1024%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/pexels-anna-shvets-4587991-1280x1920.jpg?resize=1280%2C1920&amp;ssl=1 1280w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px" /><figcaption>Photo by&nbsp;<strong><a href="https://www.pexels.com/@shvetsa/?utm_content=attributionCopyText&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_source=pexels" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Anna Shvets</a></strong>&nbsp;from&nbsp;<strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220518173155/https://www.pexels.com/photo/white-and-black-french-bulldog-4587991/?utm_content=attributionCopyText&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_source=pexels" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Pexels</a></strong></figcaption></figure></div>



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<p>此外，書中也有提到一個有趣的觀點：「解釋風格」。解釋風格是我們看待人事物的方法，可以簡單分為「樂觀」與「悲觀」。</p>



<p>從樂觀的角度解讀事情，往往更能照顧自己與他人，也不會一被打擊就一厥不振；通常樂觀看事的人，會比悲觀者更容易成功。作者認為，用樂觀的解釋風格去看待事物，比較不容易放大打擊、過度耽溺於失敗的苦痛或自以為的挫敗，甚至因為過度悲觀而隨便放棄。</p>



<p>當然，這樣的樂觀也要有一定的審慎以對，以免過於樂觀導致錯估形勢。「當你面臨棘手的情況，就問問自己：犯錯的代價是什麼？風險是什麼？如果潛在的不利因素很明顯，那麼在你樂觀以對之前，最好先有意識地採取懷疑和猶豫的態度，才能避免自己釀成大禍。但是如果犯錯的代價可以被忽略，那就讓自己保持樂觀吧。」</p>



<p>作者舉康納曼的《快思慢想》為例，說明「謹慎」的樂觀主義該如何進行：「一旦你著手進行一件事，樂觀有助於維持動力。但在分析是否應該展開行動以及規劃嘗試時，樂觀可能會是一種干擾。」</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>結語：</strong>堅持加倍努力，才能有所進展</h2>



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<p>本書對於健身講得其實很少，更多是在分享健身心理學，以及延伸出的成功行為分析。我個人很喜歡書中的兩段引述，在此分享給讀者：</p>



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<blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow"><p>美國總統柯立芝（Calvin Coolidge）寫道：「世界上沒有東西能夠取代堅持。才華不行，經常看到擁有才華卻失敗的人。天賦不行，被埋沒的天賦幾乎已成格言。教育不行，這世上充斥著受過教育的遊民。<strong>只有堅持與決心才是萬能的</strong>，『堅持下去』這個口號已經解決、並將永遠解決人類的問題。」</p><cite><a href="https://www.books.com.tw/exep/assp.php/sunsetc/products/0010906061?utm_source=sunsetc&amp;utm_medium=ap-books&amp;utm_content=recommend&amp;utm_campaign=ap-202112" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">麥可‧馬修斯：《動機強化全書》</a>（一起來出版，2021年10月）</cite></blockquote>



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<blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow"><p>在《愛麗絲夢遊仙境》中，紅心皇后說：「在我的比賽裡，你必須拼命奔跑，才能保持原地不動。而如果要去別的地方，就必須跑得比現在快兩倍。」這確實是對生活的完美比喻 ── <strong>你必須努力才能及格，必須加倍努力才能有所進展。</strong></p><cite><a href="https://www.books.com.tw/exep/assp.php/sunsetc/products/0010906061?utm_source=sunsetc&amp;utm_medium=ap-books&amp;utm_content=recommend&amp;utm_campaign=ap-202112" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">麥可‧馬修斯：《動機強化全書》</a>（一起來出版，2021年10月）</cite></blockquote>



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<p>努力只能及格，這是再真實不過的一句話。如果想超越現在的自己，取得更多成就，就得像刺激肌肉一樣，舉起更大的重量，刺激安逸的身體，從筋疲力盡的破壞中成長。</p>



<p>如果你跟我一樣，渴望重新挑戰那些因為自律不足而放棄的目標，那就專注問自己：「何事，何時，何地，如果，那麼」。審慎評估過程與目標，承擔要付出的成本，然後立即採取行動！一起變成更好的自己，達成自己真心想成就的目標。</p>



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<p class="has-theme-palette-7-background-color has-background">台灣也有兩位在各自職場都很拼命的努力家，如果對他們的故事有興趣，推薦閱讀：<br><br>1. 〈<a href="https://yuntalks.com/anya-book-review/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">矽谷阿雅的美國求職分享：《追不到夢想就創一個！》讀書心得與推薦</a>〉<br>2. 〈<a href="https://yuntalks.com/review-food-stylist-anna-lee/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">《五星級廚餘》，台灣出生的 Anna Lee，擔任好萊塢食物造型師與名流私廚的十年歷練，擁抱改善社會的無私夢想</a>〉</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">書籍總評分</h2>



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<div class="ub_review_block wp-block-ub-review" id="ub_review_68fb7f0e-bdc0-40b7-a7a4-05d8ed8ab3a6"><p class="ub_review_item_name" style="font-size: 28px; text-align: left; ">麥可‧馬修斯：《動機強化全書》（一起來出版，2021/10） </p><p class="ub_review_author_name" style="text-align: left; ">評論人：Selena Chen 陳亭勻</p><div class="ub_review_entry"><span>行為心理</span><div class="ub_review_stars"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="20" width="20" viewbox="0 0 150 150">
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			<defs><mask id="ub_review_star_filter-68fb7f0e-bdc0-40b7-a7a4-05d8ed8ab3a6-2-3"><rect height="150" width="75" y="0" x="0" fill="#fff"></rect></mask></defs> <path fill="#888888" stroke-width="2.5" d="m0.75,56.89914l56.02207,0l17.31126,-56.14914l17.31126,56.14914l56.02206,0l-45.32273,34.70168l17.31215,56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70262l-45.32274,34.70262l17.31215,-56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70168z" stroke="#000000"></path><path class="star" id="star3" mask="url(#ub_review_star_filter-68fb7f0e-bdc0-40b7-a7a4-05d8ed8ab3a6-2-3)" fill="#eeee00" strokewidth="2.5" d="m0.75,56.89914l56.02207,0l17.31126,-56.14914l17.31126,56.14914l56.02206,0l-45.32273,34.70168l17.31215,56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70262l-45.32274,34.70262l17.31215,-56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70168z" stroke="#000000"></path>
			</svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="20" width="20" viewbox="0 0 150 150">
			<defs><mask id="ub_review_star_filter-68fb7f0e-bdc0-40b7-a7a4-05d8ed8ab3a6-2-4"><rect height="150" width="0" y="0" x="0" fill="#fff"></rect></mask></defs> <path fill="#888888" stroke-width="2.5" d="m0.75,56.89914l56.02207,0l17.31126,-56.14914l17.31126,56.14914l56.02206,0l-45.32273,34.70168l17.31215,56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70262l-45.32274,34.70262l17.31215,-56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70168z" stroke="#000000"></path><path class="star" id="star4" mask="url(#ub_review_star_filter-68fb7f0e-bdc0-40b7-a7a4-05d8ed8ab3a6-2-4)" fill="#eeee00" strokewidth="2.5" d="m0.75,56.89914l56.02207,0l17.31126,-56.14914l17.31126,56.14914l56.02206,0l-45.32273,34.70168l17.31215,56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70262l-45.32274,34.70262l17.31215,-56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70168z" stroke="#000000"></path>
			</svg></div></div><div class="ub_review_entry"><span>重量訓練</span><div class="ub_review_stars"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="20" width="20" viewbox="0 0 150 150">
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			</svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="20" width="20" viewbox="0 0 150 150">
			<defs><mask id="ub_review_star_filter-68fb7f0e-bdc0-40b7-a7a4-05d8ed8ab3a6-3-1"><rect height="150" width="150" y="0" x="0" fill="#fff"></rect></mask></defs> <path fill="#888888" stroke-width="2.5" d="m0.75,56.89914l56.02207,0l17.31126,-56.14914l17.31126,56.14914l56.02206,0l-45.32273,34.70168l17.31215,56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70262l-45.32274,34.70262l17.31215,-56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70168z" stroke="#000000"></path><path class="star" id="star1" mask="url(#ub_review_star_filter-68fb7f0e-bdc0-40b7-a7a4-05d8ed8ab3a6-3-1)" fill="#eeee00" strokewidth="2.5" d="m0.75,56.89914l56.02207,0l17.31126,-56.14914l17.31126,56.14914l56.02206,0l-45.32273,34.70168l17.31215,56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70262l-45.32274,34.70262l17.31215,-56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70168z" stroke="#000000"></path>
			</svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="20" width="20" viewbox="0 0 150 150">
			<defs><mask id="ub_review_star_filter-68fb7f0e-bdc0-40b7-a7a4-05d8ed8ab3a6-3-2"><rect height="150" width="150" y="0" x="0" fill="#fff"></rect></mask></defs> <path fill="#888888" stroke-width="2.5" d="m0.75,56.89914l56.02207,0l17.31126,-56.14914l17.31126,56.14914l56.02206,0l-45.32273,34.70168l17.31215,56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70262l-45.32274,34.70262l17.31215,-56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70168z" stroke="#000000"></path><path class="star" id="star2" mask="url(#ub_review_star_filter-68fb7f0e-bdc0-40b7-a7a4-05d8ed8ab3a6-3-2)" fill="#eeee00" strokewidth="2.5" d="m0.75,56.89914l56.02207,0l17.31126,-56.14914l17.31126,56.14914l56.02206,0l-45.32273,34.70168l17.31215,56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70262l-45.32274,34.70262l17.31215,-56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70168z" stroke="#000000"></path>
			</svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="20" width="20" viewbox="0 0 150 150">
			<defs><mask id="ub_review_star_filter-68fb7f0e-bdc0-40b7-a7a4-05d8ed8ab3a6-3-3"><rect height="150" width="0" y="0" x="0" fill="#fff"></rect></mask></defs> <path fill="#888888" stroke-width="2.5" d="m0.75,56.89914l56.02207,0l17.31126,-56.14914l17.31126,56.14914l56.02206,0l-45.32273,34.70168l17.31215,56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70262l-45.32274,34.70262l17.31215,-56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70168z" stroke="#000000"></path><path class="star" id="star3" mask="url(#ub_review_star_filter-68fb7f0e-bdc0-40b7-a7a4-05d8ed8ab3a6-3-3)" fill="#eeee00" strokewidth="2.5" d="m0.75,56.89914l56.02207,0l17.31126,-56.14914l17.31126,56.14914l56.02206,0l-45.32273,34.70168l17.31215,56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70262l-45.32274,34.70262l17.31215,-56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70168z" stroke="#000000"></path>
			</svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="20" width="20" viewbox="0 0 150 150">
			<defs><mask id="ub_review_star_filter-68fb7f0e-bdc0-40b7-a7a4-05d8ed8ab3a6-3-4"><rect height="150" width="0" y="0" x="0" fill="#fff"></rect></mask></defs> <path fill="#888888" stroke-width="2.5" d="m0.75,56.89914l56.02207,0l17.31126,-56.14914l17.31126,56.14914l56.02206,0l-45.32273,34.70168l17.31215,56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70262l-45.32274,34.70262l17.31215,-56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70168z" stroke="#000000"></path><path class="star" id="star4" mask="url(#ub_review_star_filter-68fb7f0e-bdc0-40b7-a7a4-05d8ed8ab3a6-3-4)" fill="#eeee00" strokewidth="2.5" d="m0.75,56.89914l56.02207,0l17.31126,-56.14914l17.31126,56.14914l56.02206,0l-45.32273,34.70168l17.31215,56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70262l-45.32274,34.70262l17.31215,-56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70168z" stroke="#000000"></path>
			</svg></div></div><div class="ub_review_summary"><p class="ub_review_summary_title" style="">Summary</p><div class="ub_review_overall_value" style=""><p>本書側重健身心理學，強調克服低潮與瓶頸的心態建立，而非重量訓練或增肌減脂的教科書。<br><br>作者的用例淺顯生動，充滿說服力，對於慣常放棄、拖延症傾向者，有當頭棒喝之效。但在行為科學方面較少科普介紹，與市面相關書籍的差異不大。<br></p><div class="ub_review_average"><span class="ub_review_rating">3.8</span><div class="ub_review_average_stars"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="20" width="20" viewbox="0 0 150 150">
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		<title>書評書摘｜《不善社交的內向人，怎麼打造好人脈？》，內外向人都需要的職場「關鍵人脈」精準社交術</title>
		<link>https://yuntalks.com/review-networking/</link>
					<comments>https://yuntalks.com/review-networking/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Selena 陳亭勻]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Aug 2021 13:33:55 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[閱讀筆記]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[個人成長]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[全站文章]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[人際關係]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[職涯探索]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[讀書心得]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://yuntalks.com/?p=874</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[《不善社交的內向人，怎麼打造好人脈？》是竹下隆一郎在史丹佛與矽谷學會的七大關鍵人脈法則，希望幫助更多人減少無效社交，專注自己的生活與工作，同時又能打造人脈。

關鍵人脈術的優點，一是能決定自己的經歷，二是能找到一起推動新想法與新專案的人，三是能找到願意一起改變組織的人，從而營造一個充滿動力且能正向循環的團隊。

若能好好實踐、內化，這套關鍵人脈社交法，能相當程度改變你的社交生活，解決你的社交憂慮。]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>你是內向人嗎？是否曾為了內向的個性苦惱，苦於不被看見？過往人們常以為，內向的人在工作升遷、人際交際上缺乏優勢，由於在「現場」時不自在、鮮少發言，或是出席聚會、活動的頻率相對外向人更少，因此難以突顯個人影響力。但日本作家竹下隆一郎在《<a href="https://www.books.com.tw/exep/assp.php/sunsetc/products/0010870579?utm_source=sunsetc&amp;utm_medium=ap-books&amp;utm_content=recommend&amp;utm_campaign=ap-202009" target="_blank" rel="noopener">不善社交的內向人，怎麼打造好人脈？</a>》一書指出，<strong>這個世界已然轉變，現在正是內向人也能活躍發展的好時代。</strong></p>



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<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="536" src="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/networking-book-cover.jpg?resize=1024%2C536&#038;ssl=1" alt="networking-book-關鍵人脈-精準社交-職場-溝通-商務教練-心法-社交憂慮-社交生活-不善社交的內向人-怎麼打造好人脈" class="wp-image-876" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/networking-book-cover-1200x628.jpg?resize=1024%2C536&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/networking-book-cover-1200x628.jpg?resize=300%2C157&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/networking-book-cover-1200x628.jpg?resize=768%2C402&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/networking-book-cover-1200x628.jpg?resize=1200%2C628&amp;ssl=1 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>竹下隆一郎：《<a href="https://www.books.com.tw/exep/assp.php/sunsetc/products/0010870579?utm_source=sunsetc&amp;utm_medium=ap-books&amp;utm_content=recommend&amp;utm_campaign=ap-202009" target="_blank" rel="noopener">不善社交的內向人，怎麼打造好人脈？</a>》，2020年10月，采實文化</figcaption></figure>



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<div id="kt-info-box_1a64db-25" class="wp-block-kadence-infobox"><a class="kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap info-box-link kt-blocks-info-box-media-align-top kt-info-halign-center"><div class="kt-blocks-info-box-media-container"><div class="kt-blocks-info-box-media kt-info-media-animate-none"><div class="kadence-info-box-icon-container kt-info-icon-animate-none"><div class="kadence-info-box-icon-inner-container"><span style="display:block;justify-content:center;align-items:center" class="kt-info-svg-icon kt-info-svg-icon-fas_info-circle"><svg style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" viewbox="0 0 512 512" height="26" width="26" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M256 8C119.043 8 8 119.083 8 256c0 136.997 111.043 248 248 248s248-111.003 248-248C504 119.083 392.957 8 256 8zm0 110c23.196 0 42 18.804 42 42s-18.804 42-42 42-42-18.804-42-42 18.804-42 42-42zm56 254c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12h-88c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h12v-64h-12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h64c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v100h12c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v24z"></path></svg></span></div></div></div></div><div class="kt-infobox-textcontent"><h2 class="kt-blocks-info-box-title">版權聲明</h2><p class="kt-blocks-info-box-text">本文於 2020/09/26 首發於 Selena 的 Medium 專欄。因平台自由度考量，日後所有文章都將轉回本站發表，歡迎來此追蹤。</p></div></a></div>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">這本書在談什麼？</h2>



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<p>全球一流媒體《哈芬登郵報》日本版總編竹下隆一郎，自覺自己是討厭社交的內向人，因工作需求，每天要應付各種交際。</p>



<p>後來，他前往美國矽谷的史丹佛大學擔任客座教授，由於Apple、Facebook、Google、Twitter等全球知名科技公司都位於矽谷，他努力與投資家、創業家、工程師等各種人物認識見面，以為這樣會對打造人脈有所幫助，結果卻是白忙一場。</p>



<p>反觀矽谷人不應酬、不招待、不送禮，但仍然成功與他人打好關係，建立密切合作，這讓他非常震撼。本書是竹下隆一郎在史丹佛與矽谷學會的七大關鍵人脈法則，希望幫助更多人減少無效社交，專注自己的生活與工作，同時又能打造人脈。</p>



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<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="682" src="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_On7Xh-QQwZXB1aICtnG0Sw-1.jpeg?resize=1024%2C682&#038;ssl=1" alt="" class="wp-image-877" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_On7Xh-QQwZXB1aICtnG0Sw-1-1400x933.jpeg?resize=1024%2C682&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_On7Xh-QQwZXB1aICtnG0Sw-1-1400x933.jpeg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_On7Xh-QQwZXB1aICtnG0Sw-1-1400x933.jpeg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_On7Xh-QQwZXB1aICtnG0Sw-1-1400x933.jpeg?resize=1400%2C933&amp;ssl=1 1400w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>Photo by&nbsp;<a href="https://unsplash.com/@kchance8?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Kelsey Chance</a>&nbsp;on&nbsp;<a href="https://unsplash.com/?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>為什麼這個時代適合內向人？</strong></h2>



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<p>市面上有不少書強調內向人的交際學，竹下隆一郎也並非第一位提倡此觀點的人，但這本書的脈絡清晰，觀察與執行方法也相當實際。我想先跟各位分享作者的觀點，再來談為什麼這本書觸動了我。</p>



<p>作者認為，這個社會目前有很明顯的四大潮流：</p>



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<div id="kt-info-box_c5b1a4-e7" class="wp-block-kadence-infobox"><a class="kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap info-box-link kt-blocks-info-box-media-align-left kt-info-halign-left"><div class="kt-blocks-info-box-media-container"><div class="kt-blocks-info-box-media kt-info-media-animate-none"><div class="kadence-info-box-icon-container kt-info-icon-animate-none"><div class="kadence-info-box-icon-inner-container"><span style="display:block;justify-content:center;align-items:center" class="kt-info-svg-icon kt-info-svg-icon-fe_globe"><svg style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" viewbox="0 0 24 24" height="26" width="26" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10"></circle><line x1="2" y1="12" x2="22" y2="12"></line><path d="M12 2a15.3 15.3 0 0 1 4 10 15.3 15.3 0 0 1-4 10 15.3 15.3 0 0 1-4-10 15.3 15.3 0 0 1 4-10z"></path></svg></span></div></div></div></div><div class="kt-infobox-textcontent"><h2 class="kt-blocks-info-box-title"><strong>「逆金字塔型」的人脈</strong></h2><p class="kt-blocks-info-box-text">跨界與業內活動頻繁，基層員工比起高層幹部更有機會擁有關鍵人脈，而不受秩序、頭銜、職稱等限制。</p></div></a></div>



<div id="kt-info-box_b018de-84" class="wp-block-kadence-infobox"><a class="kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap info-box-link kt-blocks-info-box-media-align-left kt-info-halign-left"><div class="kt-blocks-info-box-media-container"><div class="kt-blocks-info-box-media kt-info-media-animate-none"><div class="kadence-info-box-icon-container kt-info-icon-animate-none"><div class="kadence-info-box-icon-inner-container"><span style="display:block;justify-content:center;align-items:center" class="kt-info-svg-icon kt-info-svg-icon-ic_people"><svg style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" viewbox="0 0 8 8" height="26" width="26" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M5.5 0c-.51 0-.95.35-1.22.88.45.54.72 1.28.72 2.13 0 .29-.03.55-.09.81.19.11.38.19.59.19.83 0 1.5-.9 1.5-2s-.67-2-1.5-2zm-3 1c-.83 0-1.5.9-1.5 2s.67 2 1.5 2 1.5-.9 1.5-2-.67-2-1.5-2zm4.75 3.16c-.43.51-1.02.82-1.69.84.27.38.44.84.44 1.34v.66h2v-1.66c0-.52-.31-.97-.75-1.19zm-6.5 1c-.44.22-.75.67-.75 1.19v1.66h5v-1.66c0-.52-.31-.97-.75-1.19-.45.53-1.06.84-1.75.84s-1.3-.32-1.75-.84z"></path></svg></span></div></div></div></div><div class="kt-infobox-textcontent"><h2 class="kt-blocks-info-box-title"><strong>個人活動不斷出現</strong></h2><p class="kt-blocks-info-box-text">普通人的影響力增強。從各種軟體、服務、產品的推廣活動，到募資提案、辦活動，個人就能驅動事務發展。</p></div></a></div>



<div id="kt-info-box_739bdd-67" class="wp-block-kadence-infobox"><a class="kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap info-box-link kt-blocks-info-box-media-align-left kt-info-halign-left"><div class="kt-blocks-info-box-media-container"><div class="kt-blocks-info-box-media kt-info-media-animate-none"><div class="kadence-info-box-icon-container kt-info-icon-animate-none"><div class="kadence-info-box-icon-inner-container"><span style="display:block;justify-content:center;align-items:center" class="kt-info-svg-icon kt-info-svg-icon-fas_laptop"><svg style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" viewbox="0 0 640 512" height="26" width="26" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M624 416H381.54c-.74 19.81-14.71 32-32.74 32H288c-18.69 0-33.02-17.47-32.77-32H16c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16v16c0 35.2 28.8 64 64 64h512c35.2 0 64-28.8 64-64v-16c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16zM576 48c0-26.4-21.6-48-48-48H112C85.6 0 64 21.6 64 48v336h512V48zm-64 272H128V64h384v256z"></path></svg></span></div></div></div></div><div class="kt-infobox-textcontent"><h2 class="kt-blocks-info-box-title"><strong>溝通加速</strong></h2><p class="kt-blocks-info-box-text">繁瑣的 E-mail 文化逐漸退燒，Slack、視訊會議、各種通訊軟體的崛起，讓溝通不再停滯。</p></div></a></div>



<div id="kt-info-box_e19bcb-df" class="wp-block-kadence-infobox"><a class="kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap info-box-link kt-blocks-info-box-media-align-left kt-info-halign-left"><div class="kt-blocks-info-box-media-container"><div class="kt-blocks-info-box-media kt-info-media-animate-none"><div class="kadence-info-box-icon-container kt-info-icon-animate-none"><div class="kadence-info-box-icon-inner-container"><span style="display:block;justify-content:center;align-items:center" class="kt-info-svg-icon kt-info-svg-icon-ic_home"><svg style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" viewbox="0 0 8 8" height="26" width="26" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M4 0l-4 3h1v4h2v-2h2v2h2v-4.03l1 .03-4-3z"></path></svg></span></div></div></div></div><div class="kt-infobox-textcontent"><h2 class="kt-blocks-info-box-title"><strong>享受「家中時光」的改革</strong></h2><p class="kt-blocks-info-box-text">更追求「生活與工作平衡（Life/Work Balance）」。長時間工作而放棄生活的人，由於形同放棄某部分的社會責任，不再受人尊敬。</p></div></a></div>



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<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_u1BPiuxHwtsC5XMLzoEepg-1.jpeg?resize=1024%2C768&#038;ssl=1" alt="" class="wp-image-878" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_u1BPiuxHwtsC5XMLzoEepg-1-1600x1200.jpeg?resize=1024%2C768&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_u1BPiuxHwtsC5XMLzoEepg-1-1600x1200.jpeg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_u1BPiuxHwtsC5XMLzoEepg-1-1600x1200.jpeg?resize=768%2C576&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_u1BPiuxHwtsC5XMLzoEepg-1-1600x1200.jpeg?resize=1536%2C1152&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_u1BPiuxHwtsC5XMLzoEepg-1-1600x1200.jpeg?resize=1600%2C1200&amp;ssl=1 1600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>竹下隆一郎：《<a href="https://www.books.com.tw/exep/assp.php/sunsetc/products/0010870579?utm_source=sunsetc&amp;utm_medium=ap-books&amp;utm_content=recommend&amp;utm_campaign=ap-202009" target="_blank" rel="noopener">不善社交的內向人，怎麼打造好人脈？</a>》，2020年10月，采實文化</figcaption></figure>



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<p>過去崇尚「人脈怪獸」、比拚人脈多寡的世界，由於網際網路發達，資訊透明化等因素，已然變成機會平等的扁平世界。竹下隆一郎點出，<strong>在一個大家都從社群平台接收資訊的時代，高中生和政府高官看到的資訊是一樣的。</strong></p>



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<figure class="wp-block-pullquote"><blockquote><p><em><em>換言之，資訊的價值已不再因 Input （輸入）而珍稀，重要的是 Output （產出）的過程與結果。</em></em></p></blockquote></figure>



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<p>可以說，善於長時間與自己相處、對話，且能深入思考，就是內向人的一項優勢。而由於不需要（也無法）單靠人脈多寡解決問題，因此內向人與外向人站在同一個起跑點上，不再有明顯的劣勢。</p>



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<div id="kt-info-box_f675d2-8f" class="wp-block-kadence-infobox"><a class="kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap info-box-link kt-blocks-info-box-media-align-left kt-info-halign-left"><div class="kt-blocks-info-box-media-container"><div class="kt-blocks-info-box-media kt-info-media-animate-none"><div class="kadence-info-box-icon-container kt-info-icon-animate-none"><div class="kadence-info-box-icon-inner-container"><span style="display:block;justify-content:center;align-items:center" class="kt-info-svg-icon kt-info-svg-icon-ic_key"><svg style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" viewbox="0 0 8 8" height="26" width="26" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M5.5 0c-1.38 0-2.5 1.12-2.5 2.5 0 .16 0 .32.03.47l-3.03 3.03v2h3v-2h2v-1l.03-.03c.15.03.31.03.47.03 1.38 0 2.5-1.12 2.5-2.5s-1.12-2.5-2.5-2.5zm.5 1c.55 0 1 .45 1 1s-.45 1-1 1-1-.45-1-1 .45-1 1-1z"></path></svg></span></div></div></div></div><div class="kt-infobox-textcontent"><h2 class="kt-blocks-info-box-title">個性並不是能否成大事的關鍵</h2><p class="kt-blocks-info-box-text">Uniqlo（優衣庫）創辦人柳井正，下班不參加夜間應酬，更熱衷與自己的內在對話，他也是個明顯的內向人。不過，扁平資訊經由他內心的深化、轉換，能得到的成果與價值卻能倍增。</p></div></a></div>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">為什麼我喜歡「關鍵人脈」的概念？</h2>



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<p>本書作者竹下隆一郎提倡的「關鍵人脈」「精準社交術」，並不是要我們積極瞄準、一心只想認識所謂的大人物，而是要我們從個人喜好出發，用沒有負擔的方式，<strong>先找到七個「喜歡的人」，再開始深入經營個人人脈</strong>。</p>



<p>我個人很喜歡這套做法，而且認為這也適合外向人學習。</p>



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<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_j1IqyXE1FcR0VUdwibvMFg-1.jpeg?resize=1024%2C768&#038;ssl=1" alt="" class="wp-image-879" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_j1IqyXE1FcR0VUdwibvMFg-1-1920x1440.jpeg?resize=1024%2C768&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_j1IqyXE1FcR0VUdwibvMFg-1-1920x1440.jpeg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_j1IqyXE1FcR0VUdwibvMFg-1-1920x1440.jpeg?resize=768%2C576&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_j1IqyXE1FcR0VUdwibvMFg-1-1920x1440.jpeg?resize=1536%2C1152&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_j1IqyXE1FcR0VUdwibvMFg-1-1920x1440.jpeg?resize=1920%2C1440&amp;ssl=1 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>Photo by&nbsp;<a href="https://unsplash.com/@aaronburden?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Aaron Burden</a>&nbsp;on&nbsp;<a href="https://unsplash.com/s/photos/reading?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure>



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<p>身處科技業，我在幾個不同產業待過，但同樣都遇上人脈經營的困擾。當周圍的人都在參加社群活動、下班進修，致力交換名片、擴展 LinkedIn、臉書或 IG 的朋友圈時，這樣的生活對我而言太沉重，帶來極大的精神負擔。</p>



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<h3 class="wp-block-heading">原先的社交生活讓我很困擾</h3>



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<p>我是個「非常外向」的「內向人」，這樣的描述很矛盾，容我稍作解釋。</p>



<p id="27f1">無論是上台報告、演講、臨時主持活動，或是要在一大群人中主動發言、打趣說笑，對我而言都是相當本能、簡單的事情。不過，這單純只是因為我對於「表達」並無任何障礙。</p>



<p id="2f02">但回歸內心深處，我個人更喜歡長時間獨處，讀書、讀文章、做自己喜歡的事。要我長時間社交、保持對他人的關注與興趣，坦白說，相當折磨人。特別當我過了三十歲，歷經職場許多事後，我察覺自己更喜歡只與少數人相處。</p>



<p id="528e">這樣的轉變，讓我相當困惑：</p>



<p id="cb39">「我是不是越來越孤僻了？我這樣好嗎？如果團隊或公司，需要我去認識更多人、找到更多資源，我這樣做是不是辜負了期待？」</p>



<p id="ae6b">就在此時，我讀到竹下隆一郎引述他的商學院教授 Susan Carleton Athey 「三明治口味論」，告訴讀者：</p>



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<figure class="wp-block-pullquote"><blockquote><p><em><em><em>「大家進入商業世界後，肯定會遇到不知道哪邊才是正確的，讓自己煩惱不已的時候。也許這時候，就要像選擇三明治口味時一樣，相信自己的直覺。」</em></em></em></p></blockquote></figure>



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<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="5749">喜好也可以是個抉擇的關鍵</h3>



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<p id="d0a1">從前人們不愛講「喜歡」，彷彿「憑個人喜好」提出決策是相當膚淺、不成熟的行為。但是，人生有很多時候，必須根據自己的價值觀和生存方式，而不是依照客觀的標準來作兩難抉擇。</p>



<p id="f13f">當然，你必須夠了解自己，經常進行思考鍛鍊，才能得出發自本心的答案。而我的答案就是，我比較喜歡跟少數認同的人來往，何錯之有？</p>



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<p class="has-theme-palette-7-background-color has-background"><strong>延伸閱讀：</strong>〈<a href="https://yuntalks.com/review-love-yourself/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">《讓愛自己變成好習慣》，4大心法助你與恐懼並行，修復自我、翻轉人生</a>〉</p>



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<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="f809">讓社交從七個「喜歡的人」開始</h3>



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<p id="6c82">說起來，談到社交的本質，本來就是一件「一旦開始建立關係，聯繫就會越來越頻繁」的複雜事。換言之，如果我們為了種種目的，認識太多人，一旦需要與「不喜歡的人」締結關係，要長久來往就會變成一種負擔。</p>



<p id="26f7">作者建議，寫下七個喜歡的人（無關性別或戀愛），與這些人好好相處，一方面能越來越了解自己的喜好與價值觀，另一方面也能用較為正向的方式，擴展自己的交際圈。</p>



<p id="26f7">畢竟，這些人都是你喜歡的人，跟喜歡的人相處，就算偶有意見不合，怎樣都比和處不來的人來往更為快樂。</p>



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<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="700" height="466" src="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_hZqTYrzn4Grn3j_V16YTVA-1.jpeg?resize=700%2C466&#038;ssl=1" alt="" class="wp-image-880" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_hZqTYrzn4Grn3j_V16YTVA-1-700x466.jpeg?resize=700%2C466&amp;ssl=1 700w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_hZqTYrzn4Grn3j_V16YTVA-1-700x466.jpeg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" /><figcaption>Photo by&nbsp;<a href="https://unsplash.com/@bewakoofofficial?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Bewakoof.com Official</a>&nbsp;on&nbsp;<a href="https://unsplash.com/?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div>



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<p id="aa8e">當然，擴展、探索關鍵人脈，不僅僅是「只跟喜歡的人來往」，他還有其他的關鍵方法。礙於篇幅，我摘要重點於下：</p>



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<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="5c3e">一個人的口頭禪，能分辨是否值得深交</h3>



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<p id="4a9e">這段在書中相當精采，很推薦讀者找來看看。作者用一場即興短劇，說明人的口頭禪，對團隊情境與人際關係的影響力。</p>



<p id="f997">作者建議我們<strong>遠離「假裝贊同」的人</strong>，避免「話是這樣說」、「儘管如此」、「好啊，但是」這類模糊不清的說法，選擇跟直率的人深交。</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">不交換名片就開始對話：職場對話的秘訣</h2>



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<p id="3717"><strong>名片以外的話題，才是對話的關鍵。</strong>竹下隆一郎在矽谷時意識到，比起日本拘謹的名片文化，美國人更喜歡 Smalltalk（閒聊）的舒服對話，因此開始練習「深度閒聊」的能力，也很習慣到處收集閒聊的話題、有趣的點子。</p>



<p><strong>名片，頭銜會不斷變化，但自己是永遠不會變的。</strong>只用名片自我介紹是一件相當乏味且沉重的事情。</p>



<p>如果你也不善常用三句話介紹自己，或是跟人閒聊總陷入句點的終結對話模式，不妨讀讀這段自由對話的密技：「好好問，好好聽，不要只關注自己能講得多好」。</p>



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<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="683" src="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_r1KW7lkyaEcpbsEboNfoOg-1.jpeg?resize=1024%2C683&#038;ssl=1" alt="" class="wp-image-881" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_r1KW7lkyaEcpbsEboNfoOg-1-1920x1280.jpeg?resize=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_r1KW7lkyaEcpbsEboNfoOg-1-1920x1280.jpeg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_r1KW7lkyaEcpbsEboNfoOg-1-1920x1280.jpeg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_r1KW7lkyaEcpbsEboNfoOg-1-1920x1280.jpeg?resize=1536%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_r1KW7lkyaEcpbsEboNfoOg-1-1920x1280.jpeg?resize=1920%2C1280&amp;ssl=1 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>Photo by&nbsp;<a href="https://unsplash.com/@jontyson?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Jon Tyson</a>&nbsp;on&nbsp;<a href="https://unsplash.com/s/photos/name?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure>



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<h3 class="wp-block-heading">找到自己專屬的「商務教練」，並學會分辨煩惱的等級</h3>



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<p>這裡的商務教練並非直指專業教練，公司或職場外的導師（Mentor）、你信任的重要朋友都可以是自己的商務教練。</p>



<p>特別值得一提的是，作者在這段提出了「白宮煩惱」與「咖啡廳煩惱」，是我最近與人相聚最愛分享的觀點。人的煩惱有很多種，有些是永恆的人生課題，有些是真實可解決的現實煩惱。</p>



<p>在尋找商務教練之前，搞清楚討論的目的，不要讓討論淪為日復一日的抱怨取暖大會，最終什麼都沒解決。</p>



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<h3 class="wp-block-heading">用抽象問題跳脫同溫層溝通</h3>



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<p>人們很喜歡舉例，但竹下隆一郎從史丹佛研究人員與作家「細谷功」的分享中了解，「具體性會危害思考的多樣性」。這點也是書中讓我眼睛一亮的論點！我們很習慣用舉例的方式，帶領聽眾快速進入情境，但我們是否想過，每個人的想像，可能很不一樣呢？</p>



<p>我曾跟捷克（Česko）的朋友聊到「捷運／地鐵」，看到對方一臉嫌惡的臉，就知道國外的捷運跟台灣截然不同，不能用自己的經驗概括他人的世界。2020 年，我加入一間外商公司後，對「想像與舉例」的感觸就更深了。</p>



<p>最近一次的公司大會上，其中一位主講者使用一張迷因圖，但因文化差異，對某些地區的同事來說那張圖相當冒犯。當我看到那則抗議的留言時，我立刻想到想像與舉例的危險，並警惕自己要很小心跨國跨文化的溝通方式。</p>



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<h3 class="wp-block-heading">善用「紙筆」來對話，溝通更深刻；結交「痞子」，帶來突破創新</h3>



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<p>最後這兩點，前者強調具體行為，後者強調對話中的破壞式創新，這裡就不細說書中內容，留給讀者自行體會。</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">關鍵人脈術的價值與實踐提醒</h2>



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<p>作者認為，關鍵人脈術的優點，一是能決定自己的經歷，二是能找到一起推動新想法與新專案的人，三是能找到願意一起改變組織的人。</p>



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<div id="kt-info-box_92e433-ae" class="wp-block-kadence-infobox"><a class="kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap info-box-link kt-blocks-info-box-media-align-top kt-info-halign-center"><div class="kt-blocks-info-box-media-container"><div class="kt-blocks-info-box-media kt-info-media-animate-none"><div class="kadence-info-box-icon-container kt-info-icon-animate-none"><div class="kadence-info-box-icon-inner-container"><span style="display:block;justify-content:center;align-items:center" class="kt-info-svg-icon kt-info-svg-icon-fas_hand-holding-heart"><svg style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" viewbox="0 0 576 512" height="26" width="26" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M275.3 250.5c7 7.4 18.4 7.4 25.5 0l108.9-114.2c31.6-33.2 29.8-88.2-5.6-118.8-30.8-26.7-76.7-21.9-104.9 7.7L288 36.9l-11.1-11.6C248.7-4.4 202.8-9.2 172 17.5c-35.3 30.6-37.2 85.6-5.6 118.8l108.9 114.2zm290 77.6c-11.8-10.7-30.2-10-42.6 0L430.3 402c-11.3 9.1-25.4 14-40 14H272c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16s7.2-16 16-16h78.3c15.9 0 30.7-10.9 33.3-26.6 3.3-20-12.1-37.4-31.6-37.4H192c-27 0-53.1 9.3-74.1 26.3L71.4 384H16c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16v96c0 8.8 7.2 16 16 16h356.8c14.5 0 28.6-4.9 40-14L564 377c15.2-12.1 16.4-35.3 1.3-48.9z"></path></svg></span></div></div></div></div><div class="kt-infobox-textcontent"><h2 class="kt-blocks-info-box-title">找到關鍵人脈的好處</h2><p class="kt-blocks-info-box-text">由於是和喜歡的人一起行動，能不斷累積能量，創造工作。且因為是彼此了解、關係深厚的團隊，行動上會更有連結、充滿正向的氛圍。<br/><br/>為什麼我認為關鍵人脈術不僅適合內向人，也很適合外向人？<br/>因為他談的就是「如何找到能一起共事、營造一個充滿動力且能正向循環的團隊」。</p></div></a></div>



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<h3 class="wp-block-heading">不過，我們要如何在職場上找到喜歡一起共事的人呢？</h3>



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<p>看到這裡，內向的人可能會煩惱：「我怎麼確定自己喜不喜歡這個人呢？」其實，方法可以很簡單，比如一起散步，看沿途聊不聊得來，或是詢問一些跟價值觀有關的試探性問題。</p>



<p>也可以問問自己，如果跟此人建立關係，我願意在 LINE、臉書上與此人增加往來或閒聊嗎？換言之，你願意跟這個人有更深入的連結嗎？</p>



<p>找到以後，也不要忘記保持熱度，常常相處，這樣關鍵人脈的影響力才能真正發揮（不要輕易讓好不容易找到的關鍵人脈淪為路人之流）。</p>



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<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" src="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_ZNfqx_8yQzq7-XY-nxElDg-1.jpeg?resize=1024%2C576&#038;ssl=1" alt="" class="wp-image-882" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_ZNfqx_8yQzq7-XY-nxElDg-1-1920x1080.jpeg?resize=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_ZNfqx_8yQzq7-XY-nxElDg-1-1920x1080.jpeg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_ZNfqx_8yQzq7-XY-nxElDg-1-1920x1080.jpeg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_ZNfqx_8yQzq7-XY-nxElDg-1-1920x1080.jpeg?resize=1536%2C864&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_ZNfqx_8yQzq7-XY-nxElDg-1-1920x1080.jpeg?resize=1920%2C1080&amp;ssl=1 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>Photo by&nbsp;<a href="https://unsplash.com/@miinyuii?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Duy Pham</a>&nbsp;on&nbsp;<a href="https://unsplash.com/s/photos/friend?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure>



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<h3 class="wp-block-heading">了解夥伴也會有離場的時候</h3>



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<p>我喜歡這本書的其中一個原因，是作者在暢談「喜歡的人」這個關鍵因子後，不忘在末尾點出「聚散終有時」的觀念。</p>



<p>無論是再喜歡的人，都有可能不再合得來。失去一個曾經緊密聯繫的人，一定很痛。因此，提早做好「一期一會」的心理準備，平時多多相處，抱著「後會亦有期」的展望，大概是比較能不留下遺憾的做法。</p>



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<h3 class="wp-block-heading">有時候，我們也需要變成外向的人</h3>



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<p>最後，竹下隆一郎也提醒大家，作為一個內向的人，只和自己喜歡的人來往，自然會遇到「停滯」的時候。這與整本書暢談的理念有所衝突，但卻是可預期的結果。人如果只跟處得來的人相處，一定會落入舒適圈的狹隘處境。</p>



<p>如果要破解這樣的情況，最簡單的解法就是定時跳出舒適圈：偶爾舉辦大型聚會，或把自己拋到人前，藉由短暫的「人脈爆發期」，強迫自己接觸人群，然後重新審視自己，讓僵化的關係也能藉此機會稍作調整。</p>



<p>無須頻繁參加聚會，只要偶爾一次人脈爆發，內向人也能獲得更多成長的機會。</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">總評：帶領我深入思考社交本質的好書</h2>



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<p>這次獲「采實文化」贈書邀稿（無酬只有一本書，良心寫作）。坦白說，工作繁忙本想拒絕，後來是因為想強迫自己看書，所以答應寫篇不審稿的讀後心得。讀完卻很有感觸，在意外的情況下找到自己社交困境的解法（感觸良多，不小心把心得寫太長了。）</p>



<p>也才終於意識到，在職場與生活中，有「能理解自己」的「喜歡的人」，確實是一件值得花時間經營的事。而大膽遠離、無視自己不那麼喜歡的人，也同樣重要。（沒錯，作者建議我們就大膽無視那些讓自己不舒服的人，用「冷漠以對」的方式換取和平。真的不用強迫自己當個和善的交際王。）</p>



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<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="1024" src="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_dUXgOtLLCibzl7XKfUWaUg.jpeg?resize=1024%2C1024&#038;ssl=1" alt="" class="wp-image-883" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_dUXgOtLLCibzl7XKfUWaUg-1200x1200.jpeg?resize=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_dUXgOtLLCibzl7XKfUWaUg-1200x1200.jpeg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_dUXgOtLLCibzl7XKfUWaUg-1200x1200.jpeg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_dUXgOtLLCibzl7XKfUWaUg-1200x1200.jpeg?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_dUXgOtLLCibzl7XKfUWaUg-1200x1200.jpeg?resize=1200%2C1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>Photo by&nbsp;<a href="https://unsplash.com/@littleforestowl?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Katrina Wright</a>&nbsp;on&nbsp;<a href="https://unsplash.com/s/photos/believe?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure>



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<p>這本書並不是字數爆多、排版極度紮實的翻譯書，以我個人的閱讀速度，約莫一個小時就能輕鬆閱畢。</p>



<p>不過，一本書的價值，從來不是字數多寡。前述的「白宮煩惱」、「人脈爆發」、「同溫層問題」等，都是看似淺顯但我過去無法突破的問題，這本書幫我解決這些問題，就相當有幫助了。</p>



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<p>如果你也像我一樣：</p>



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<div class="wp-block-kadence-iconlist kt-svg-icon-list-items kt-svg-icon-list-items_9e8d8a-64 kt-svg-icon-list-columns-1 alignnone"><ul class="kt-svg-icon-list"><li class="kt-svg-icon-list-style-default kt-svg-icon-list-item-wrap kt-svg-icon-list-item-0"><div style="display:inline-flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center" class="kt-svg-icon-list-single kt-svg-icon-list-single-fe_checkCircle"><svg style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" viewbox="0 0 24 24" height="20" width="20" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M22 11.08V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.93-9.14"></path><polyline points="22 4 12 14.01 9 11.01"></polyline></svg></div><span class="kt-svg-icon-list-text">明明參加了大型聚會，但對於會後的交流交際感到茫然無措；</span></li><li class="kt-svg-icon-list-style-default kt-svg-icon-list-item-wrap kt-svg-icon-list-item-1"><div style="display:inline-flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center" class="kt-svg-icon-list-single kt-svg-icon-list-single-fe_checkCircle"><svg style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" viewbox="0 0 24 24" height="20" width="20" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M22 11.08V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.93-9.14"></path><polyline points="22 4 12 14.01 9 11.01"></polyline></svg></div><span class="kt-svg-icon-list-text">對於社交感到遲疑、不理解社交的價值；</span></li><li class="kt-svg-icon-list-style-default kt-svg-icon-list-item-wrap kt-svg-icon-list-item-2"><div style="display:inline-flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center" class="kt-svg-icon-list-single kt-svg-icon-list-single-fe_checkCircle"><svg style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" viewbox="0 0 24 24" height="20" width="20" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M22 11.08V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.93-9.14"></path><polyline points="22 4 12 14.01 9 11.01"></polyline></svg></div><span class="kt-svg-icon-list-text">擅長商務溝通與對話，與陌生人閒聊卻總是不太自在；</span></li><li class="kt-svg-icon-list-style-default kt-svg-icon-list-item-wrap kt-svg-icon-list-item-3"><div style="display:inline-flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center" class="kt-svg-icon-list-single kt-svg-icon-list-single-fe_checkCircle"><svg style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" viewbox="0 0 24 24" height="20" width="20" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M22 11.08V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.93-9.14"></path><polyline points="22 4 12 14.01 9 11.01"></polyline></svg></div><span class="kt-svg-icon-list-text">與喜歡的人們疏離，不曉得該怎麼整合人際圈；</span></li><li class="kt-svg-icon-list-style-default kt-svg-icon-list-item-wrap kt-svg-icon-list-item-4"><div style="display:inline-flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center" class="kt-svg-icon-list-single kt-svg-icon-list-single-fe_checkCircle"><svg style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" viewbox="0 0 24 24" height="20" width="20" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M22 11.08V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.93-9.14"></path><polyline points="22 4 12 14.01 9 11.01"></polyline></svg></div><span class="kt-svg-icon-list-text">希望留給自己更多時間，但也希望學會高效連結、深度社交的方法。</span></li></ul></div>



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<p>那麼，無論你是內向人還是外向人，這本<a href="https://www.books.com.tw/exep/assp.php/sunsetc/products/0010870579?utm_source=sunsetc&amp;utm_medium=ap-books&amp;utm_content=recommend&amp;utm_campaign=ap-202009" target="_blank" rel="noopener">《不擅社交的內向人，怎麼打造好人脈？》</a>都很值得一讀。我相信，若能好好實踐、內化，這套關鍵人脈社交法，能相當程度改變你的社交生活，解決你的社交憂慮。</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">書籍總評分</h2>



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<div class="ub_review_block wp-block-ub-review" id="ub_review_a5c2411a-6310-4b1a-b77d-fbb9f36b9582"><p class="ub_review_item_name" style="font-size: 28px; text-align: left; ">竹下隆一郎：《不善社交的內向人，怎麼打造好人脈？》（采實文化，2020/10）</p><p class="ub_review_author_name" style="text-align: left; ">評論人：Selena Chen 陳亭勻</p><div class="ub_review_entry"><span>心靈啟發</span><div class="ub_review_stars"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="20" width="20" viewbox="0 0 150 150">
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			</svg></div></div><div class="ub_review_summary"><p class="ub_review_summary_title" style="">Summary</p><div class="ub_review_overall_value" style=""><p>《不善社交的內向人，怎麼打造好人脈？》是竹下隆一郎在史丹佛與矽谷學會的七大關鍵人脈法則，希望幫助更多人減少無效社交，專注自己的生活與工作，同時又能打造人脈。<br><br>關鍵人脈術的優點，一是能決定自己的經歷，二是能找到一起推動新想法與新專案的人，三是能找到願意一起改變組織的人，從而營造一個充滿動力且能正向循環的團隊。<br><br>若能好好實踐、內化，這套關鍵人脈社交法，能相當程度改變你的社交生活，解決你的社交憂慮。<br></p><div class="ub_review_average"><span class="ub_review_rating">4.3</span><div class="ub_review_average_stars"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="20" width="20" viewbox="0 0 150 150">
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