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	<title>職涯探索 &#8211; Selena｜職感研究室</title>
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	<description>產品經理｜跨領域｜海內外就業｜數位進修｜</description>
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	<title>職涯探索 &#8211; Selena｜職感研究室</title>
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		<title>職感｜年過35想轉行該怎麼做？中年轉職或挑戰跨領域，來得及嗎？</title>
		<link>https://yuntalks.com/career-change/</link>
					<comments>https://yuntalks.com/career-change/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Selena 陳亭勻]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Oct 2021 14:47:32 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[全站文章]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[外商PM問與答]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[產品經理]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[職涯成長]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[職涯探索]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[「這不是我要的工作。」 但你遲遲無法下決定離職。 你可能已有貸款在身，或者需要養育幼兒、照顧父母，背負著不只一人的生活；你可能已有一份穩定的薪水，滿足既有的生活水準，人生很安定。 你有很多走不得的理由，或者說，也沒有非走不可的理由。 但有一天你發現，...]]></description>
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<blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow"><p>「這不是我要的工作。」</p></blockquote>



<p id="c791">但你遲遲無法下決定離職。</p>



<p id="cade">你可能已有貸款在身，或者需要養育幼兒、照顧父母，背負著不只一人的生活；你可能已有一份穩定的薪水，滿足既有的生活水準，人生很安定。</p>



<p id="409e">你有很多走不得的理由，或者說，也沒有非走不可的理由。</p>



<p id="8684">但有一天你發現，你正走在一個趨勢下降中的產業，薪水隱約摸到了頂，公司怎麼賺錢都輪不到你分潤。又或者，你在一個不錯的產業中，但感覺不到工作的拚勁與熱情，無法愛你所選，也無法付出更多。</p>



<p id="6eb9">很想換個環境、踏出所謂的「舒適圈」。</p>



<p id="14d3">然而，「選你所愛」這件事，在中年還來得及嗎？失去了時間與年輕的本錢，失去彷彿青年才有的「再拚一點」思維，中年轉職到底是不是個好選擇？</p>



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<div id="kt-info-box_ba9819-e6" class="wp-block-kadence-infobox"><a class="kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap info-box-link kt-blocks-info-box-media-align-left kt-info-halign-left"><div class="kt-blocks-info-box-media-container"><div class="kt-blocks-info-box-media kt-info-media-animate-none"><div class="kadence-info-box-icon-container kt-info-icon-animate-none"><div class="kadence-info-box-icon-inner-container"><span style="display:block;justify-content:center;align-items:center" class="kt-info-svg-icon kt-info-svg-icon-fe_info"><svg style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" viewbox="0 0 24 24" height="50" width="50" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10"></circle><line x1="12" y1="16" x2="12" y2="12"></line><line x1="12" y1="8" x2="12" y2="8"></line></svg></span></div></div></div></div><div class="kt-infobox-textcontent"><h2 class="kt-blocks-info-box-title"><strong>版權聲明</strong></h2><p class="kt-blocks-info-box-text">本文於 2018 年 8 月首發於我的 Medium 帳號，累積超過十萬次閱讀，是我個人最受歡迎的文章之一，也因此獲得了 2,000 位粉絲追蹤。日前授權商業周刊轉載。<br/><br/>因平台自由度考量，日後所有 Medium 文章都將轉回本站發表，歡迎來此追蹤。</p></div></a></div>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">為什麼中年轉職沒有想像中難？</h2>



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<p id="4f86">我們讀過很多故事，也看過很多發問。確實，中年轉職不像年輕變換職涯那麼輕鬆，除了徬徨、焦慮，更多的是自我懷疑與無所適從。</p>



<p id="4095">「現在轉行當工程師來得及嗎？」</p>



<p id="1173">「我厭倦百貨業生活了。想找工作，你覺得有什麼適合我？」</p>



<p id="dc41">「我覺得寫 code 不難，但其實比較喜歡雜誌或書刊編輯。只是喜歡歸喜歡，完全沒有相關素養經驗，會有機會嗎？」</p>



<p id="fc2e">「我覺得現在瘋狂加班的生活好沒品質，真的很痛苦。」</p>



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<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" src="https://i0.wp.com/miro.medium.com/max/1400/1%2AuBYlES44gKF1Cy1XNtZ_hQ.jpeg?w=1200&#038;ssl=1" alt=""/><figcaption>Photo by&nbsp;<a href="https://medium.com/p/3f48a7fca59d/edit" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Omar Alnahi</a>&nbsp;on&nbsp;<a href="https://www.pexels.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Pexels</a></figcaption></figure>



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<p id="ac00">其實，中年轉業並不難。</p>



<p id="2708">在學習資源大爆發的時代，條件、能力、資歷、作品，都是其次中的其次。要在短時間內練成一個行業的「入門」等級，取得基礎作品集，真的一點都不難。</p>



<p id="4428">只要你能接受行業轉換的降薪風險（跳得好當然也有可能加薪），或者多花點業餘時間自我投資，入門哪裡難？</p>



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<figure class="wp-block-pullquote"><blockquote><p>最難的是，你該去哪裡找機會，而又該不該轉職？</p></blockquote></figure>



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<p id="74b6">在你還有機會思考轉職時，都還不算晚。</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">我該把興趣當工作，還是應該換跑道試試看？</h2>



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<p id="e5cc">曾經有人問我，該選擇第二愛好當工作，還是把興趣當工作拚下去？</p>



<p id="aabc">答案沒有一定，但對於一直都以「喜好」做抉擇的我來說，如果你需要錢、想要改變、有很多現實考量，那麼答案可能比較傾向前者：「選一個你還算喜歡，很適合你，但不是最愛的高價工作吧」。</p>



<p>在經過多次的職涯轉換後，我認為「熱情」「興趣」不是一個很真的議題。事實上，熱情與興趣，是嘗試後才迸生的。電玩、漫畫、動畫、唱歌這些東西，進入的門檻低，得到的快樂高，很容易就被認同是「興趣」所在；而App Design、素描、競技運動、律法等各種專業技術，獲得的反饋慢、且未必是正向反饋，自然很難被迅速認可為志業。</p>



<p>想想你在選擇科系時，如果扣掉「選什麼系比較賺錢」「填這個組／系可以進更好的學校」這兩個原因，是不是更容易傾向選擇表現比較好、常受肯定的科目？</p>



<p>我曾以為遊戲、電玩是我的終身志業，因此義無反顧投入遊戲業，試了三種不同的職位。到離開遊戲業後我才發現，如果我只是死死追著遊戲跑，錯以為這是我所有的選擇，就斷然不可能發現自己在其他領域、職位上的如魚得水，更難在這個年紀拿到我需要的待遇。</p>



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<figure class="wp-block-pullquote"><blockquote><p>也許，興趣只是表象，是個讓你以為「你只適合這個方向」的假象。</p></blockquote></figure>



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<p>更多時候，除了朝專業職人看齊，「一生做好一件事」的熱情以外，我們也應該思考另一種可能：「積極投資未來的自己，給自己多元體驗，才有辦法在現實的限制中找到相對能發揮、又能破除壓力桎梏的機會。」</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">做得快又好的事情，不一定就是你的天命</h2>



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<p>最近，我重新回去學跳舞。</p>



<p>某堂課上，老師說：「要放鬆要炫技要跳很快，其實很簡單，但有些動作，要自制、要慢，要雕要學，才能產生美。」</p>



<p>這跟我的職涯經歷是一樣的。</p>



<p>要做得快、做得爽、做得順，其實非常簡單；但要做得好、做出成就、突破挑戰，沒有一點壓力或自制、學習管理自己多餘的精力與時間，甚至繞多一點路學其他東西來輔助，就很難出類拔萃。</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">沒有經驗怎麼轉行？跨領域的人，該怎麼累積能力與作品？</h2>



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<p>你也許會問，那如果我欠缺相關技能該怎麼辦？</p>



<p>在此，我想分享自己在本土企業與外商面試人才的經驗談。</p>



<p>前陣子，在面試「有經驗的 App 本土網路行銷人才」時，我發現一件很奇妙的事。來應徵的人不僅對 App、網路行銷一概不通，且通常只專注在描述「他所認為的行銷是什麼」。</p>



<p>你可以想像，許多專長在 B2B 行銷的人，建議我可以拿著產品去參展、找合作廠商，去 LinkedIn 或 WeChat 上投廣告，然後在實作練習時寫出超級長篇的臉書宣傳稿。</p>



<p>我的反應只有苦笑。身為前 B2B 商務專員，那些我都做過。但我們現在在談的是，B2C 的網路行銷，且產品輪廓非常清楚。所以，最起碼，如果你想來我的團隊，擔任 App 行銷專員，你必須先搞懂以下幾件事情：</p>



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<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>在台灣，我可以依靠哪些網路行銷管道觸及受眾？（臉書、Google Adwords、IG、Line@、噗浪、Dcard 廣告版面、Ptt、Mobile01、巴哈姆特、17、 ……）</li><li>在我行銷 App 時，我該注意哪些驗收數據？（留存率、活躍度、下載量、轉換率為最優先，其次依 App 不同可能會關注後續的黏著度、日均使用時長與次數、頁面停留時間等，檢視新進用戶的健康度）</li><li>哪些數據或工具可以幫助我找到更多客戶？（比如行銷管道成效檢驗、性別年齡比、廣告素材數據分析、Google 與臉書的A/B Test 工具、獎勵牆交換等）</li><li>我可以從哪邊看到數據？（最起碼，回答一個 GA — Google Analytics 吧）</li></ul>



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<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" src="https://i0.wp.com/miro.medium.com/max/1400/1%2An1eJNRKzAxhfPVNuOlCKng.jpeg?w=1200&#038;ssl=1" alt=""/><figcaption>Photo by&nbsp;<a href="https://medium.com/p/3f48a7fca59d/edit" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Matheus Bertelli</a>&nbsp;on&nbsp;<a href="https://www.pexels.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Pexels</a></figcaption></figure>



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<blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow"><p>你也許覺得這些很難，我又沒做過 App 行銷，只是愛用 App、有在用社群而已，沒人帶我入門。</p></blockquote>



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<p><strong>但坦白說，如果你在面試前曾 Google 「App 行銷」，並讀完前 30 篇文章，我相信任何人都能應付 70% 的題目。</strong></p>



<p>縱然沒有相關操作經驗，可能會在實操題上扣點分數，但以 GA 為例，這是免費對外開放的平台，也有官方公開免費教材與證照可線上自行考取，打開來摸一遍並不難。</p>



<p>更別說 App 研究，選定一個主題，自選 3 -15 款 App，細部比較功能、介面、設計理念與可能客群，就是一份有基本賣相的競品分析了。</p>



<p>如果怕被要求寫臉書或 LINE@ 文案，那就花個3天研究自己社群中吸引你關注的貼文、訊息，做成分析簡報也好，或是看看別人怎麼寫，仿寫幾則試試。你甚至可以設計一個機器人流程，面試時表現肯定有模有樣。</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Fake it until you make it &#8211; 用盡全力當內行人</h2>



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<figure class="wp-block-pullquote"><blockquote><p>說到底，為了轉換職涯，你願意付出多少？</p></blockquote></figure>



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<p>20 多歲到加拿大時，為了得到第一份零售業工作，當時英文還很不熟練的我，從來沒有零售經驗。為了獲得工作，面試前我在百貨公司待了一整天，觀察店員的愛用句、招呼客人的方法跟行為、穿著，只為了面試時讓考官覺得「<strong>我就是這團隊的一份子</strong>」。</p>



<p>我就是這個產業的人。</p>



<p>然後我真的錄取了，我的面試官 N 跟另一間店的 M 告訴我，我的面試表現就像我已經在零售業工作很久了，她們不能不用我。</p>



<p>後來我也真的成為月度最佳銷售員。從跟客人講話斷斷續續，到能自己一個人推銷兼站收銀，淡季也還是有保障排班。</p>



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<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" src="https://i0.wp.com/miro.medium.com/max/1400/1%2AK3O2t2pm-vVYvswL1ZFnIg.jpeg?w=1200&#038;ssl=1" alt=""/><figcaption>生命中努力做過幾件事，其中一件就是爭取進了這個團隊。</figcaption></figure>



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<p>回台灣後，我想成為對產品、行銷都有概念，能自由轉職不被條件限制的人，所以我花了很多時間讀 ASO、SEO、UI 設計流程、UX 研究方式，去上 App Coding 課程，一有機會就在產品中驗證所學，想辦法取得成績或作品。</p>



<p>過了幾年，我在外商擔任軟體業產品經理，想到自己的學科背景，以及一路的累積，真的沒有什麼不可能。</p>



<p>我不是最認真的人，但我相信是這些累積、這些冒險前的準備，讓我有了自由跳槽、隨意選路的能力，而且不被懷疑：</p>



<p>「你做得到嗎？你能做好嗎？」</p>



<p class="has-theme-palette-7-background-color has-background">我個人很相信，事情再難，難不過三個月。為什麼這麼說呢？有興趣了解更多，請參考這兩篇的親身經歷分享：<br>&#8211; <a href="https://yuntalks.com/newbie-1/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">想走出新手村，得先坦然面對失敗。那些在你成為專家之前的職場挫折，都是正常的！（上篇）</a><br>&#8211; <a href="https://yuntalks.com/newbie-2/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">想走出新手村，得先坦然面對失敗。那些在你成為專家之前的職場挫折，都是正常的！（下篇）</a></p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">不立刻離職也沒關係，先找方法累積跨領域的經驗</h2>



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<p>如果，你正苦於換工作，且能捨下現職用年資或能力堆起的不錯待遇，想清楚要放手一搏了，那麼趕快開始這趟旅程的準備工作吧。</p>



<p>想當 Web 前端設計師但毫無經驗？打開教育平台速速試聽、選一堂最適合你程度又順眼順耳的課程修下去吧！想當工程師？找找免費資源或訓練營，資策會或民營單位都可以，時間丟進去就對了。</p>



<p>總之你得先開始第一步。（雖然，你可能走不下去或走不好，但誰說你不能回頭？）</p>



<p>也許你無法全職學習，只能每週抽幾小時練習、學習，但有開始總比沒開始好。如果你現在開始動，那最遲 3 年後你也具備 Junior / Entry Level 能力了。</p>



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<figure class="wp-block-pullquote"><blockquote><p>最怕你永遠無法下定決心踏出第一步，那不管過多久還是會保持現狀。</p></blockquote></figure>



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<p>不過，現狀也沒什麼不好。</p>



<p>只要問你自己，「這是你要的嗎？」而你心甘情願繼續走下去，那就沒問題了。</p>



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]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<title>職感｜社會新鮮人想走出新手村，得先坦然面對失敗。那些在你成為專家之前的職場挫折，都是正常的！(下篇)</title>
		<link>https://yuntalks.com/newbie-2/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Selena 陳亭勻]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Oct 2021 14:45:01 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[產品經理]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[全站文章]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[外商PM問與答]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[心靈成長]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[職涯成長]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[職涯探索]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://yuntalks.com/?p=951</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[你相信「事情再難，難不過三個月嗎？」世上難以把握的事情太多，我們通常只能把握自己；而我認為，在與自己相處的過程中，最重要的是「不要高估自己」，也「不要依靠情緒做決定」，「更不要以為一時的陌生不安就會是永遠」，以免讓不理性的判斷妨礙了成功的機率。當你不斷練習，逐漸成為中性行事、不過度期待成功的人，事情總會漸入佳境的。]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>在 <a href="https://yuntalks.com/newbie-1/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><strong>前篇</strong></a> 的最後，提到總經理交代了一個對菜鳥而言相當複雜的任務。</p>



<p>而我做了一件事，幫助當下的我、甚至未來的我，度過一次又一次的難關。</p>



<p>我把交接者留下的千封 E-mail，從頭到尾看一遍。然後依據使用情境，分出了 20 幾種公司常用的商務英文句型。然後將此位客戶相關的信件額外整理，終於在下班前將信件寄出去。</p>



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<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" src="https://i0.wp.com/cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1000/1%2AWVjkLG0IZKQiGPvSMuTMpQ.png?w=1200&#038;ssl=1" alt=""/><figcaption>這份 Excel，還在持續增長中；也幫助了記憶力不好的我，能不忘記曾經的累積。</figcaption></figure>



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<p>那份句型表，隨著工作時間增長、遇到的狀況變多，也不斷增長；不管是收到同事的CC信，或者善心同事指導我 E-mail書寫時，我總會在事情告一段落後，補上紀錄。</p>



<p>比如在職後期，遇到海關 X-ray / CET 抽測，我必須寫信告訴客戶，商品卡關等資訊，就有了另一個範例：</p>



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<blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow"><p>Dear Customer, I am writing this email to inform you that the shipment for item#xxxx on PO#xxxx has been selected by US Customs for X-Ray Exam. Unfortunately, we will not be meeting the deadline for delivery on Date(xxxxxx). It will be held up at least one week until further notice from US Customs. Sorry for the inconvenience.</p></blockquote>



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<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" src="https://i0.wp.com/cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1000/1%2AMuFM60aB-YZzQSZrvf3C-Q.jpeg?w=1200&#038;ssl=1" alt=""/><figcaption>總會有最開始的那一步。（Photo by <a href="https://pixabay.com/zh/photos/boy-child-fishing-fishing-rod-909552/" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">langll</a> on <a href="https://pixabay.com/" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">Pixabay</a>）</figcaption></figure>



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<p>這也許是一個傻方法，我也不敢說這樣的學習可否稱為一種努力，但在職第 2 個月，我的總經理請我不必再事事 CC 他了，他對我的 E-mail 已能完全放心。到滿 3 個月的那天晚上，我一個人在房間，忽然醒悟自己跨過了一道重要的門檻。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-pullquote"><blockquote><p>事情再難，難不過三個月。</p></blockquote></figure>



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<p><strong>我的英文信有變得完美無瑕了嗎？</strong>並沒有，但為了讓信件盡量完美，寄出前會反覆檢查，以免毀了信譽形象。</p>



<p><strong>我遇到任何事情都能秒解決嗎？</strong>並沒有，我非天生神力，很多時候得從邏輯或經驗中提煉方法，但我不會讓情緒壓垮自己，而是會盡力去求取方法。甚至，我離職前還嘗試幫公司建了一份新手交接 SOP，讓原本倚賴學徒傳承制的交接，變成更有章法些。</p>



<p><strong>我能讓客戶都滿意嗎？</strong>其實也沒有，我就是個最資淺的人，還是很常需要請同事幫忙，詢問公司的產品細節、了解前同事的客單，但是我不再那麼慌亂無章，也真的找到方法解決問題了。</p>



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<p class="has-background" style="background-color:#d2e3ea">從那以後，我對「失敗」的心態，變得非常健康與積極。<br>我知道，失敗是給了我一個機會，找出更好的解決方法與未來的努力方向。</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">四、職場失敗其實真的沒什麼，要勇於承認</h2>



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<p>其實，熟悉、理解以後，沒有什麼真的做不到的。</p>



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<figure class="wp-block-pullquote"><blockquote><p>許多時候你的擔憂害怕，只是因為不夠熟悉，而被環境中充斥的專家行話所建構地隔閡感給嚇住，看不清自己其實能夠發揮多少</p></blockquote></figure>



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<p>簡單來說，就是讓恐懼與挫折帶著自己行走，沒有好好認知到「適應期本就如此」，而讓過度焦慮壓垮了自己。</p>



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<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" src="https://i0.wp.com/cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1000/1%2A1IsjOF94RJGEYdhlWFfhaQ.jpeg?w=1200&#038;ssl=1" alt=""/><figcaption>切莫讓行話、術語等初學者障蔽，否定了你的學習與拚勁。（Photo by Free-Photos on <a href="https://pixabay.com/" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">Pixabay</a>）</figcaption></figure>



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<p>在我工作簽證到期、選擇返鄉時，總經理給了我一封信與離職禮金，很遺憾我沒有選擇留下來續簽，但他認可我的努力與活力，相信我在返鄉後也能有一番作為。</p>



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<p class="has-theme-palette-7-background-color has-background">從那以後，我明白，不管換到什麼產業，我都能活下來，而且自信又快樂。<br>我在我的節奏中，努力地超越與學習，但不讓心靈過於緊張憂懼。</p>



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<p>過了半年後，我從遊戲業PM轉商務，面對歐美線客戶，用的也是同樣方法。連內部簽呈的寫法，都是開了前同事好心留下來的帳號密碼，一則一則截圖分類存檔，減低小主管教學時間，讓交接更快速簡便。</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">四、中立地看待成敗</h2>



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<p>如我以前的文章所言，<strong>掌握時間、資源、規模的平衡式後，假設你懂得在這三個要素中調節要求，那麼心血成敗是容易預期的。</strong>因此過度焦慮的情況會越來越少，而且這樣的狀態能幫助你在所有產業中行走。</p>



<p>而在學習投資理財後，我學會更中立地看待成功與失敗；</p>



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<blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow"><p>因為我開始能接受，有些投資需待時間發酵，才能看出價值。一天沒漲成的股票，也許過了3個月盤整期後會上攻。重點是，這支股票（這間公司）本質是好的，那他總有一天會開花結果。</p></blockquote>



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<p>沒人能真的預測結果，頂多只能想盡方法與策略提高勝率。所以更該平常心地看待成敗，不讓情緒影響判斷。</p>



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<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" src="https://i0.wp.com/cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1000/1%2AJ8nOtHkJH3CPdZRwkB6weA.jpeg?w=1200&#038;ssl=1" alt=""/><figcaption>（Photo by <a href="https://pixabay.com/zh/photos/boy-child-fishing-fishing-rod-909552/" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">geralt</a> on <a href="https://pixabay.com/" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">Pixabay</a>）</figcaption></figure>



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<p>當然，也有朋友問我說，「這樣會不會變成一個習慣失敗、甚至對失敗漠然的人？」</p>



<p>這就要看你自己。</p>



<p>從遊戲的角度來說，<strong>所有的勇者都期待自己是拯救村落的天選者</strong>，殊不知他們極有可能得經歷青梅竹馬或夥伴的驟逝、貧窮困乏、缺裝缺糧等困局，才有可能成功。</p>



<p>更不用說，也許這世界有非常多的勇者，而你得在經過眾多打擊後，才發現自己不是 The Chosen One 。極度挫敗。</p>



<p>而如果在失敗的過程中，你漸漸習慣背上裝備、進地城、被打敗、送回家的Loop，卻毫無檢討、也沒有想克服難關的心，那你勢必只會重複同樣的結局，一直失敗下去。</p>



<p>你是這樣的人嗎？我相信不是。正因為不是，所以才有之前的過度焦慮。</p>



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<p class="has-theme-palette-7-background-color has-background">我認為，出社會以後的成功失敗，不再是求學時期一次考試定生死的短期戰爭。<br>許多人也許一直未能真正調適好，因此還習慣用一時的成果論斷自己的努力。</p>



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<p>而我更相信，你一定也非常明白，<strong>世上不只你一個人在努力，所以成功才這麼珍貴、又這麼容易被神話。</strong>有時，成敗只是或然率，這時就是「坦然」登場的時機。</p>



<p>讓沒有必要的情緒盡早流過吧。</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">五、宇宙級的勝率，要我怎麼輸？</h2>



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<p>最後，我要額外分享一個故事。</p>



<p>知名 MOBA（multiplayer online battle arena，多人線上戰鬥競技）遊戲《英雄聯盟》有個非常經典的台詞：「三兵營，怎麼輸？」意指一方隊伍擊破了敵手的三路兵營，使對方的防禦陷入全面崩潰，勝券在握。</p>



<p>是的。當你掌握了遊戲中的巨大優勢，如何不贏？</p>



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<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" src="https://i0.wp.com/cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1000/1%2A2AeiNbryHnYLmeXe6srDIw.jpeg?w=1200&#038;ssl=1" alt=""/><figcaption>陷入驚天劣勢，大概就是這麼個眼神死的狀況。</figcaption></figure></div>



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<p>然而，類似這樣的過度情緒，其實是個很嚴重的毛病。就像進入互聯網時代前，許多曾經的神話如 Nokia、百事達都紛紛倒下般。</p>



<p>不用理性做決策，覺得自己不可能被小蝦米搏倒，那就有可能錯估趨勢，因而殞落。</p>



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<div id="kt-info-box_89f5cc-46" class="wp-block-kadence-infobox"><a class="kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap info-box-link kt-blocks-info-box-media-align-left kt-info-halign-left"><div class="kt-blocks-info-box-media-container"><div class="kt-blocks-info-box-media kt-info-media-animate-none"><div class="kadence-info-box-icon-container kt-info-icon-animate-none"><div class="kadence-info-box-icon-inner-container"><span style="display:block;justify-content:center;align-items:center" class="kt-info-svg-icon kt-info-svg-icon-fas_thumbs-up"><svg style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" viewbox="0 0 512 512" height="26" width="26" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M104 224H24c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24v240c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h80c13.255 0 24-10.745 24-24V248c0-13.255-10.745-24-24-24zM64 472c-13.255 0-24-10.745-24-24s10.745-24 24-24 24 10.745 24 24-10.745 24-24 24zM384 81.452c0 42.416-25.97 66.208-33.277 94.548h101.723c33.397 0 59.397 27.746 59.553 58.098.084 17.938-7.546 37.249-19.439 49.197l-.11.11c9.836 23.337 8.237 56.037-9.308 79.469 8.681 25.895-.069 57.704-16.382 74.757 4.298 17.598 2.244 32.575-6.148 44.632C440.202 511.587 389.616 512 346.839 512l-2.845-.001c-48.287-.017-87.806-17.598-119.56-31.725-15.957-7.099-36.821-15.887-52.651-16.178-6.54-.12-11.783-5.457-11.783-11.998v-213.77c0-3.2 1.282-6.271 3.558-8.521 39.614-39.144 56.648-80.587 89.117-113.111 14.804-14.832 20.188-37.236 25.393-58.902C282.515 39.293 291.817 0 312 0c24 0 72 8 72 81.452z"></path></svg></span></div></div></div></div><div class="kt-infobox-textcontent"><h2 class="kt-blocks-info-box-title"><strong>「三兵營，怎麼輸？」</strong></h2><p class="kt-blocks-info-box-text">其實，職業電競的賽史上，有很多隊伍，面對這種驚天劣勢，最後還是能成功逆天。甚至，對手是在三兵營、三火龍全拿（代表極大優勢、幾乎要贏的情況），經濟領先極大時因為一時大意，慘遭對手逆轉。<br/>想想，如果你先放棄了，還能有勝利的機會嗎？</p></div></a></div>



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<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" src="https://i0.wp.com/cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1000/1%2AcBhOsB38zok2k7h-OuLAKQ.jpeg?w=1200&#038;ssl=1" alt=""/><figcaption>三兵營全爆的逆轉勝，會讓你的人生燃起希望。</figcaption></figure></div>



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<p>世上難以把握的事情太多，我們通常只能把握自己。而我認為，在與自己相處的過程中，最重要的是「不要高估自己」，也「不要依靠情緒做決定」，「更不要以為一時的陌生不安就會是永遠」，以免讓不理性的判斷妨礙了成功的機率。</p>



<p>常有人問我：「如果失敗了，怎麼辨？」「我明明一直試但一直錯，好沮喪。」「我覺得我很笨，工作了兩週還沒進入狀況。」「壓力好大，接了新案，但拿不出成績。」</p>



<p>其實，真的沒什麼。</p>



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<figure class="wp-block-pullquote"><blockquote><p>成功是未必，失敗才是常態。坦然接受你的不足，才能降低情緒的過度影響，漸次發揮你的累積。</p></blockquote></figure>



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<p>如果你檢討過方法，盡了一切努力，跟主管老闆同仁都聊過，而大家都告訴你：「可能你對專案還不夠了解」「不要急，之前負責的同事也弄很久。」</p>



<p>與其急，不如冷靜下來再想想。</p>



<p>再給自己一點時間，多試試其他方法，暫且先把自我貶抑、怨懟、哀痛、難受，盡力拋到腦後。當你不斷練習，逐漸成為中性行事、不過度期待成功的人，你會發現，事情總會漸入佳境的。</p>



<p>也許，你就是那支蓄勢待發、準備突破前高的潛力股呢。</p>
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		<title>職感｜社會新鮮人想走出新手村，得先坦然面對失敗。那些在你成為專家之前的職場挫折，都是正常的！(上篇)</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Selena 陳亭勻]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Oct 2021 14:26:38 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[全站文章]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[外商PM問與答]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://yuntalks.com/?p=946</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[「失敗為成功之母」是種不理性的期待，硬把失敗與成功拉上關係，只會擴大未成功前的沮喪，加深不理性的判斷。而「天賦不夠」更是不必要的藉口，用來合理化我們對新事物的不熟稔與脆弱，進而阻礙你成功。有什麼方法可以讓我們積極面對挫敗呢？其實，我們唯一需要的，是認知並承認「我的付出還不夠」，在試錯中找方法突破。你只是新，不是真的廢。]]></description>
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<p>無論在校園還是職場，國人都很愛用「失敗為成功之母」自我激勵（或鼓勵他人），而後舉的例子無外乎一些過度神格化的革命人、科學家、企業人物。但是，在我看來，這句話其實反映某種過度情緒地期望：</p>



<figure class="wp-block-pullquote"><blockquote><p>硬把失敗與成功拉上關係，只會擴大未成功前的沮喪，加深不理性的判斷。</p></blockquote></figure>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">一、新鮮人須知：努力有多重要？</h2>



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<p>現實很可恨的是，很多時候，付出了 100 % 的努力，回報卻不如預期。面對這種打擊，很難避免沮喪情緒，很多時候甚至花了過多的時間在調節受創的身心，失去再戰的先機。</p>



<p>那麼，有什麼方法可以讓我們積極面對挫敗呢？</p>



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<p>《心態致勝》這本書中，有個很好的例子，值得細細品味：</p>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow"><p>9 歲的小女孩伊麗莎白，熱愛體操、對比賽極有自信，卻在她的首場體操比賽中落敗，一面獎牌也未得。沮喪的她尋求父母的安慰，而她的父親並沒有說些空泛的安慰，比如「妳是我心中最好的」、「是別人奪走了妳應得的」、「體操不過是妳人生的一個環節」，或是「妳很有能力，下次就是妳贏了！」</p><p>與之相反，伊麗莎白的父親告訴她：「我知道妳的感覺，妳抱持這麼高的希望，又做出妳的最佳表現，但未能勝出，當然會非常失望。但妳知道嗎？妳其實還沒到可以勝出的火侯，有許多女孩訓練體操的時間比妳還長，遠比妳還努力。若這真是妳很想做的事，那妳就必須非常努力去做。」</p><cite>《心態致勝》，頁 261-263</cite></blockquote>



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<p>你曾多少次因那些空泛的安慰、或者怪罪運氣的言語，而放下了對成功的堅持呢？</p>



<p>仔細思考這個案例，會發現失敗者真正需要的，其實不是「努力就會成功」的虛偽保證。<strong>我們唯一需要的，是去認知並承認「我的付出還不夠」。</strong></p>



<p>至於何時會成功，沒有人能回答。所以，又何必執著抓到一個時程或保證？</p>



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<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" src="https://i0.wp.com/cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1000/1%2A35SvZ0XZhZBIqOwyr_8Whg.jpeg?w=1200&#038;ssl=1" alt=""/><figcaption>戰勝情緒，把哀痛的時間拿來挑戰，才能提高成功的機會。（Photo by <a href="https://pixabay.com/zh/photos/worried-girl-woman-waiting-sitting-413690/" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">RyanMcGuire</a> on <a href="https://pixabay.com/" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">Pixabay</a>）</figcaption></figure>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">二、職場上，除了怨嘆，我們還能「試錯」</h2>



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<p>從中文所畢業後，我陸續轉了幾次產業，順序如下：國內研究中心助理、國外門市專員、國外歐美業務、國內遊戲業 PM、遊戲業商務、電商企劃，而後是金融資訊業行銷，以及現職的金融資訊業 PM。</p>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow"><p>2020 年更新：目前擔任外商公司的 PM。沒錯，又是不同領域的工作！</p></blockquote>



<p>其中有幾次就業時間重疊，此外同時還兼任大數據產業分析員。一路走來，產業有異有同，跨行常常會帶來折磨；但在這漫長的路途中，我深刻體認到一件事：</p>



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<figure class="wp-block-pullquote"><blockquote><p>事情再難，難不過三個月；但如若求精，快不過五年。</p></blockquote></figure>



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<p>也就是說，一件困難的事情，再艱深，只要給我三個月，就能掌握皮毛、跨過第一道門檻。然而若要成為專家，給 5 年都還太勉強。</p>



<p>後面這句話，與「一萬小時定律」鼓勵大家從凡人進入非凡的方法，有異曲同工之妙。而我特別想強調的其實是前一句：「很多事情，並不如我們所想的艱困。」</p>



<p>我一直認為某種層面來說，<strong>我們所有人都缺乏試錯的精神與衝勁</strong>。尤其若你成長在威權教育的規訓下，犯錯會像種可怕的標籤或陰影，如影隨形。到後來，連舉手發問都令人畏懼。</p>



<p>那種開口前的忐忑、答完後等待肯定的驚懼，相信很多人都能感同身受。</p>



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<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" src="https://i0.wp.com/cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1000/1%2A9iQp4Z0kov1dM0VI4EZlVg.jpeg?w=1200&#038;ssl=1" alt=""/><figcaption>小時候，我們勇於大喊「再一次！」而後，我們長成了害怕失敗的大人。（Photo by <a href="https://pixabay.com/zh/photos/boy-climbing-reaching-to-the-top-3213773/" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">qimono </a>on <a href="https://pixabay.com/" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">Pixabay</a>）</figcaption></figure>



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<p>以前，由於個性的關係，我選擇用搞笑與幽默，來調解回答錯誤後的不安與窘迫，強迫自己持續開口、保持發問的精神，但不得不承認這相當程度還是種精神折磨。當時，我打心底覺得，「答錯了，並不是不會怎麼樣。」</p>



<p>這件事情到我出國後，在語言學校的課堂上，才被一位極富教育熱忱的老師 T 給順利化解。還記得上課第一天，她用很簡單的英文，真誠地告訴面前一眾來自世界各國、擔憂不安的初級班學生：</p>



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<blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow"><p>無論英文程度高低，在這裡，大家都是一樣的；你被糾正的錯誤，不僅能幫助自己成長，也能協助同學不犯錯。而對當地人來說，你能開口說英文溝通，已是一種恩賜。想像一下外國人去你的國家，難道他們會說你的語言嗎？各位能坐在這裡學習，就要肯定自己、要很有信心。</p></blockquote>



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<p>而後的故事很多周圍朋友都知道，我終於從國中英文 0 分、大學靠進修英文課畢業、博班漢學英文求助 Google 翻譯，但今天能用英文查找資料、作商務簡報，與外國客戶 demo。</p>



<p>改變的不是我的念書方式，而是我面對難題的心態：</p>



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<blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow"><p>坦然，而且迎向它。</p></blockquote>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">三、第一份工作好茫然，但我們只是新，不是廢</h2>



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<p>曾經有朋友問我，「Selena，你人生中面對最困難的事情是什麼？」</p>



<p>我仔細想了想，在國外擔任歐美業務的前 3 個月，應該是我的人生最低潮。回頭想想，正是這段經歷，驗證了我「事情難不過三個月」的理論，也讓我日後面對困難堅強很多</p>



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<div id="kt-info-box_73b52b-69" class="wp-block-kadence-infobox"><a class="kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap info-box-link kt-blocks-info-box-media-align-left kt-info-halign-left"><div class="kt-blocks-info-box-media-container"><div class="kt-blocks-info-box-media kt-info-media-animate-none"><div class="kadence-info-box-icon-container kt-info-icon-animate-none"><div class="kadence-info-box-icon-inner-container"><span style="display:block;justify-content:center;align-items:center" class="kt-info-svg-icon kt-info-svg-icon-fas_shopping-bag"><svg style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" viewbox="0 0 448 512" height="26" width="26" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M352 160v-32C352 57.42 294.579 0 224 0 153.42 0 96 57.42 96 128v32H0v272c0 44.183 35.817 80 80 80h288c44.183 0 80-35.817 80-80V160h-96zm-192-32c0-35.29 28.71-64 64-64s64 28.71 64 64v32H160v-32zm160 120c-13.255 0-24-10.745-24-24s10.745-24 24-24 24 10.745 24 24-10.745 24-24 24zm-192 0c-13.255 0-24-10.745-24-24s10.745-24 24-24 24 10.745 24 24-10.745 24-24 24z"></path></svg></span></div></div></div></div><div class="kt-infobox-textcontent"><h2 class="kt-blocks-info-box-title"><strong>曾經痛苦萬分的國外就職經驗</strong></h2><p class="kt-blocks-info-box-text">當時我已經從語言學校畢業、在國外門市工作近1年。服飾業的英文對我而言已是駕輕就熟，能與同事瞎扯亂聊一整天，在休息室跟著看老牌電視劇笑得合不攏嘴，應付世界各地客人的口音，總之語言方面沒有太大問題。<br/><br/>然而，一份兼職工作畢竟不夠穩定，遇上淡季，總得想想辦法。因此，2015年初，我應徵上朋友在的公司。公司的業務大致以 Vendor 與產品線來分，我一進去便負責接手預備離職員工的歐美客戶。<br/><br/>然而，這份工作牽扯到合約、訂單，每天 40 封英文 E-mail 起跳，客戶就在線上等你。當訂單出問題時，海內外電話狂響，還要跨國打電話去追蹤包裹的下落。<br/><br/>想像企業聘一個中文理解不夠快的人，擔任業務或中文老師的情況；我當時大概就是這麼水深火熱，前 3 天相當煎熬，懷疑自己只會添麻煩、也深深恐懼會被炒魷魚。<br/><br/>但也正是這份工作，堅定了我的心性與信念。當我跨過這個關後，我才知道，天賦很多時候只是藉口。沒有加倍努力，哪做得到別人的稀鬆平常？</p></div></a></div>



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<p>抽離受挫的情緒，冷靜想想，這個關有難到完全過不了嗎？</p>



<p>難道我只能辭退工作，承認「能力不足」，轉身去做駕輕就熟的工作嗎？</p>



<p>而我又真的必須為一時的無能為力，困在徒勞的自我貶抑中嗎？</p>



<p><strong>事實上，「天賦不夠」很多時候只是一種藉口，用來合理化我們對新事物的不熟稔與脆弱。</strong>現實中諸多案例，在在告訴我們，只要你有方法、努力對方向，雖然未必能成功，但保證有收穫。</p>



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<figure class="wp-block-pullquote"><blockquote><p>失敗雖難受卻尋常；<br><em>那些在你成為專家之前的挫折，都是正常的。</em></p></blockquote></figure>



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<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" src="https://i0.wp.com/cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1000/1%2AAV0dcLZV3oJBIAVbYJQOKg.jpeg?w=1200&#038;ssl=1" alt=""/><figcaption>第一次爬不上去，不是很正常嗎？何必急著覺得技不如人。（Photo by <a href="https://pixabay.com/zh/photos/girl-mud-run-slope-help-challenge-1186895/" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">madsmith33</a> on <a href="https://pixabay.com/" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">Pixabay</a>）</figcaption></figure>



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<p>如果你必須打木樁才能成為初階勇者、走出村子，那就認真去打、打好打滿，不要哀怨自己才華不夠，或努力一下就自覺天賦不夠、人們不賞識你。</p>



<p>面對失敗，人類很難理性樂觀，但至少我們能盡力中性看待，視之為正常，然後調整一個新的成功配方，再試看看。</p>



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<p>開始工作後沒幾天，總經理希望我整理某位大客戶的訂單狀況，寫一封長信交代清楚存量，並說明之前無法正常出貨的原因，協商解決辦法。</p>



<p>So damn TOUGH! 沒有人能幫我，我該怎麼辦呢？</p>



<p>當時我對挫折、挑戰的想法還不夠成熟，但總之我作了一件事，幫助我在第二個月開始，慢慢調整為獨立工作，不必再事事 CC 總經理。</p>



<p>文章太長，我們<a href="https://yuntalks.com/newbie-2/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">下篇</a>再繼續談，<strong>我到底做了什麼去扭轉困境</strong>。</p>



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<p>但訣竅我先透露，那就是：</p>



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<figure class="wp-block-pullquote"><blockquote><p>停止不必要的自我憐憫，<br>盡一切努力練到能走出新手村就對了。</p></blockquote></figure>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">946</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>書評書摘｜《不善社交的內向人，怎麼打造好人脈？》，內外向人都需要的職場「關鍵人脈」精準社交術</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Selena 陳亭勻]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Aug 2021 13:33:55 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[《不善社交的內向人，怎麼打造好人脈？》是竹下隆一郎在史丹佛與矽谷學會的七大關鍵人脈法則，希望幫助更多人減少無效社交，專注自己的生活與工作，同時又能打造人脈。

關鍵人脈術的優點，一是能決定自己的經歷，二是能找到一起推動新想法與新專案的人，三是能找到願意一起改變組織的人，從而營造一個充滿動力且能正向循環的團隊。

若能好好實踐、內化，這套關鍵人脈社交法，能相當程度改變你的社交生活，解決你的社交憂慮。]]></description>
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<p>你是內向人嗎？是否曾為了內向的個性苦惱，苦於不被看見？過往人們常以為，內向的人在工作升遷、人際交際上缺乏優勢，由於在「現場」時不自在、鮮少發言，或是出席聚會、活動的頻率相對外向人更少，因此難以突顯個人影響力。但日本作家竹下隆一郎在《<a href="https://www.books.com.tw/exep/assp.php/sunsetc/products/0010870579?utm_source=sunsetc&amp;utm_medium=ap-books&amp;utm_content=recommend&amp;utm_campaign=ap-202009" target="_blank" rel="noopener">不善社交的內向人，怎麼打造好人脈？</a>》一書指出，<strong>這個世界已然轉變，現在正是內向人也能活躍發展的好時代。</strong></p>



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<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img data-recalc-dims="1" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1024" height="536" src="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/networking-book-cover.jpg?resize=1024%2C536&#038;ssl=1" alt="networking-book-關鍵人脈-精準社交-職場-溝通-商務教練-心法-社交憂慮-社交生活-不善社交的內向人-怎麼打造好人脈" class="wp-image-876" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/networking-book-cover-1200x628.jpg?resize=1024%2C536&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/networking-book-cover-1200x628.jpg?resize=300%2C157&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/networking-book-cover-1200x628.jpg?resize=768%2C402&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/networking-book-cover-1200x628.jpg?resize=1200%2C628&amp;ssl=1 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>竹下隆一郎：《<a href="https://www.books.com.tw/exep/assp.php/sunsetc/products/0010870579?utm_source=sunsetc&amp;utm_medium=ap-books&amp;utm_content=recommend&amp;utm_campaign=ap-202009" target="_blank" rel="noopener">不善社交的內向人，怎麼打造好人脈？</a>》，2020年10月，采實文化</figcaption></figure>



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<div id="kt-info-box_1a64db-25" class="wp-block-kadence-infobox"><a class="kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap info-box-link kt-blocks-info-box-media-align-top kt-info-halign-center"><div class="kt-blocks-info-box-media-container"><div class="kt-blocks-info-box-media kt-info-media-animate-none"><div class="kadence-info-box-icon-container kt-info-icon-animate-none"><div class="kadence-info-box-icon-inner-container"><span style="display:block;justify-content:center;align-items:center" class="kt-info-svg-icon kt-info-svg-icon-fas_info-circle"><svg style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" viewbox="0 0 512 512" height="26" width="26" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M256 8C119.043 8 8 119.083 8 256c0 136.997 111.043 248 248 248s248-111.003 248-248C504 119.083 392.957 8 256 8zm0 110c23.196 0 42 18.804 42 42s-18.804 42-42 42-42-18.804-42-42 18.804-42 42-42zm56 254c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12h-88c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h12v-64h-12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h64c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v100h12c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v24z"></path></svg></span></div></div></div></div><div class="kt-infobox-textcontent"><h2 class="kt-blocks-info-box-title">版權聲明</h2><p class="kt-blocks-info-box-text">本文於 2020/09/26 首發於 Selena 的 Medium 專欄。因平台自由度考量，日後所有文章都將轉回本站發表，歡迎來此追蹤。</p></div></a></div>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">這本書在談什麼？</h2>



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<p>全球一流媒體《哈芬登郵報》日本版總編竹下隆一郎，自覺自己是討厭社交的內向人，因工作需求，每天要應付各種交際。</p>



<p>後來，他前往美國矽谷的史丹佛大學擔任客座教授，由於Apple、Facebook、Google、Twitter等全球知名科技公司都位於矽谷，他努力與投資家、創業家、工程師等各種人物認識見面，以為這樣會對打造人脈有所幫助，結果卻是白忙一場。</p>



<p>反觀矽谷人不應酬、不招待、不送禮，但仍然成功與他人打好關係，建立密切合作，這讓他非常震撼。本書是竹下隆一郎在史丹佛與矽谷學會的七大關鍵人脈法則，希望幫助更多人減少無效社交，專注自己的生活與工作，同時又能打造人脈。</p>



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<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" width="1024" height="682" src="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_On7Xh-QQwZXB1aICtnG0Sw-1.jpeg?resize=1024%2C682&#038;ssl=1" alt="" class="wp-image-877" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_On7Xh-QQwZXB1aICtnG0Sw-1-1400x933.jpeg?resize=1024%2C682&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_On7Xh-QQwZXB1aICtnG0Sw-1-1400x933.jpeg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_On7Xh-QQwZXB1aICtnG0Sw-1-1400x933.jpeg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_On7Xh-QQwZXB1aICtnG0Sw-1-1400x933.jpeg?resize=1400%2C933&amp;ssl=1 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>Photo by&nbsp;<a href="https://unsplash.com/@kchance8?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Kelsey Chance</a>&nbsp;on&nbsp;<a href="https://unsplash.com/?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>為什麼這個時代適合內向人？</strong></h2>



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<p>市面上有不少書強調內向人的交際學，竹下隆一郎也並非第一位提倡此觀點的人，但這本書的脈絡清晰，觀察與執行方法也相當實際。我想先跟各位分享作者的觀點，再來談為什麼這本書觸動了我。</p>



<p>作者認為，這個社會目前有很明顯的四大潮流：</p>



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<div id="kt-info-box_c5b1a4-e7" class="wp-block-kadence-infobox"><a class="kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap info-box-link kt-blocks-info-box-media-align-left kt-info-halign-left"><div class="kt-blocks-info-box-media-container"><div class="kt-blocks-info-box-media kt-info-media-animate-none"><div class="kadence-info-box-icon-container kt-info-icon-animate-none"><div class="kadence-info-box-icon-inner-container"><span style="display:block;justify-content:center;align-items:center" class="kt-info-svg-icon kt-info-svg-icon-fe_globe"><svg style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" viewbox="0 0 24 24" height="26" width="26" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10"></circle><line x1="2" y1="12" x2="22" y2="12"></line><path d="M12 2a15.3 15.3 0 0 1 4 10 15.3 15.3 0 0 1-4 10 15.3 15.3 0 0 1-4-10 15.3 15.3 0 0 1 4-10z"></path></svg></span></div></div></div></div><div class="kt-infobox-textcontent"><h2 class="kt-blocks-info-box-title"><strong>「逆金字塔型」的人脈</strong></h2><p class="kt-blocks-info-box-text">跨界與業內活動頻繁，基層員工比起高層幹部更有機會擁有關鍵人脈，而不受秩序、頭銜、職稱等限制。</p></div></a></div>



<div id="kt-info-box_b018de-84" class="wp-block-kadence-infobox"><a class="kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap info-box-link kt-blocks-info-box-media-align-left kt-info-halign-left"><div class="kt-blocks-info-box-media-container"><div class="kt-blocks-info-box-media kt-info-media-animate-none"><div class="kadence-info-box-icon-container kt-info-icon-animate-none"><div class="kadence-info-box-icon-inner-container"><span style="display:block;justify-content:center;align-items:center" class="kt-info-svg-icon kt-info-svg-icon-ic_people"><svg style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" viewbox="0 0 8 8" height="26" width="26" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M5.5 0c-.51 0-.95.35-1.22.88.45.54.72 1.28.72 2.13 0 .29-.03.55-.09.81.19.11.38.19.59.19.83 0 1.5-.9 1.5-2s-.67-2-1.5-2zm-3 1c-.83 0-1.5.9-1.5 2s.67 2 1.5 2 1.5-.9 1.5-2-.67-2-1.5-2zm4.75 3.16c-.43.51-1.02.82-1.69.84.27.38.44.84.44 1.34v.66h2v-1.66c0-.52-.31-.97-.75-1.19zm-6.5 1c-.44.22-.75.67-.75 1.19v1.66h5v-1.66c0-.52-.31-.97-.75-1.19-.45.53-1.06.84-1.75.84s-1.3-.32-1.75-.84z"></path></svg></span></div></div></div></div><div class="kt-infobox-textcontent"><h2 class="kt-blocks-info-box-title"><strong>個人活動不斷出現</strong></h2><p class="kt-blocks-info-box-text">普通人的影響力增強。從各種軟體、服務、產品的推廣活動，到募資提案、辦活動，個人就能驅動事務發展。</p></div></a></div>



<div id="kt-info-box_739bdd-67" class="wp-block-kadence-infobox"><a class="kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap info-box-link kt-blocks-info-box-media-align-left kt-info-halign-left"><div class="kt-blocks-info-box-media-container"><div class="kt-blocks-info-box-media kt-info-media-animate-none"><div class="kadence-info-box-icon-container kt-info-icon-animate-none"><div class="kadence-info-box-icon-inner-container"><span style="display:block;justify-content:center;align-items:center" class="kt-info-svg-icon kt-info-svg-icon-fas_laptop"><svg style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" viewbox="0 0 640 512" height="26" width="26" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M624 416H381.54c-.74 19.81-14.71 32-32.74 32H288c-18.69 0-33.02-17.47-32.77-32H16c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16v16c0 35.2 28.8 64 64 64h512c35.2 0 64-28.8 64-64v-16c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16zM576 48c0-26.4-21.6-48-48-48H112C85.6 0 64 21.6 64 48v336h512V48zm-64 272H128V64h384v256z"></path></svg></span></div></div></div></div><div class="kt-infobox-textcontent"><h2 class="kt-blocks-info-box-title"><strong>溝通加速</strong></h2><p class="kt-blocks-info-box-text">繁瑣的 E-mail 文化逐漸退燒，Slack、視訊會議、各種通訊軟體的崛起，讓溝通不再停滯。</p></div></a></div>



<div id="kt-info-box_e19bcb-df" class="wp-block-kadence-infobox"><a class="kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap info-box-link kt-blocks-info-box-media-align-left kt-info-halign-left"><div class="kt-blocks-info-box-media-container"><div class="kt-blocks-info-box-media kt-info-media-animate-none"><div class="kadence-info-box-icon-container kt-info-icon-animate-none"><div class="kadence-info-box-icon-inner-container"><span style="display:block;justify-content:center;align-items:center" class="kt-info-svg-icon kt-info-svg-icon-ic_home"><svg style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" viewbox="0 0 8 8" height="26" width="26" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M4 0l-4 3h1v4h2v-2h2v2h2v-4.03l1 .03-4-3z"></path></svg></span></div></div></div></div><div class="kt-infobox-textcontent"><h2 class="kt-blocks-info-box-title"><strong>享受「家中時光」的改革</strong></h2><p class="kt-blocks-info-box-text">更追求「生活與工作平衡（Life/Work Balance）」。長時間工作而放棄生活的人，由於形同放棄某部分的社會責任，不再受人尊敬。</p></div></a></div>



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<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_u1BPiuxHwtsC5XMLzoEepg-1.jpeg?resize=1024%2C768&#038;ssl=1" alt="" class="wp-image-878" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_u1BPiuxHwtsC5XMLzoEepg-1-1600x1200.jpeg?resize=1024%2C768&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_u1BPiuxHwtsC5XMLzoEepg-1-1600x1200.jpeg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_u1BPiuxHwtsC5XMLzoEepg-1-1600x1200.jpeg?resize=768%2C576&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_u1BPiuxHwtsC5XMLzoEepg-1-1600x1200.jpeg?resize=1536%2C1152&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_u1BPiuxHwtsC5XMLzoEepg-1-1600x1200.jpeg?resize=1600%2C1200&amp;ssl=1 1600w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>竹下隆一郎：《<a href="https://www.books.com.tw/exep/assp.php/sunsetc/products/0010870579?utm_source=sunsetc&amp;utm_medium=ap-books&amp;utm_content=recommend&amp;utm_campaign=ap-202009" target="_blank" rel="noopener">不善社交的內向人，怎麼打造好人脈？</a>》，2020年10月，采實文化</figcaption></figure>



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<p>過去崇尚「人脈怪獸」、比拚人脈多寡的世界，由於網際網路發達，資訊透明化等因素，已然變成機會平等的扁平世界。竹下隆一郎點出，<strong>在一個大家都從社群平台接收資訊的時代，高中生和政府高官看到的資訊是一樣的。</strong></p>



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<figure class="wp-block-pullquote"><blockquote><p><em><em>換言之，資訊的價值已不再因 Input （輸入）而珍稀，重要的是 Output （產出）的過程與結果。</em></em></p></blockquote></figure>



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<p>可以說，善於長時間與自己相處、對話，且能深入思考，就是內向人的一項優勢。而由於不需要（也無法）單靠人脈多寡解決問題，因此內向人與外向人站在同一個起跑點上，不再有明顯的劣勢。</p>



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<div id="kt-info-box_f675d2-8f" class="wp-block-kadence-infobox"><a class="kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap info-box-link kt-blocks-info-box-media-align-left kt-info-halign-left"><div class="kt-blocks-info-box-media-container"><div class="kt-blocks-info-box-media kt-info-media-animate-none"><div class="kadence-info-box-icon-container kt-info-icon-animate-none"><div class="kadence-info-box-icon-inner-container"><span style="display:block;justify-content:center;align-items:center" class="kt-info-svg-icon kt-info-svg-icon-ic_key"><svg style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" viewbox="0 0 8 8" height="26" width="26" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M5.5 0c-1.38 0-2.5 1.12-2.5 2.5 0 .16 0 .32.03.47l-3.03 3.03v2h3v-2h2v-1l.03-.03c.15.03.31.03.47.03 1.38 0 2.5-1.12 2.5-2.5s-1.12-2.5-2.5-2.5zm.5 1c.55 0 1 .45 1 1s-.45 1-1 1-1-.45-1-1 .45-1 1-1z"></path></svg></span></div></div></div></div><div class="kt-infobox-textcontent"><h2 class="kt-blocks-info-box-title">個性並不是能否成大事的關鍵</h2><p class="kt-blocks-info-box-text">Uniqlo（優衣庫）創辦人柳井正，下班不參加夜間應酬，更熱衷與自己的內在對話，他也是個明顯的內向人。不過，扁平資訊經由他內心的深化、轉換，能得到的成果與價值卻能倍增。</p></div></a></div>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">為什麼我喜歡「關鍵人脈」的概念？</h2>



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<p>本書作者竹下隆一郎提倡的「關鍵人脈」「精準社交術」，並不是要我們積極瞄準、一心只想認識所謂的大人物，而是要我們從個人喜好出發，用沒有負擔的方式，<strong>先找到七個「喜歡的人」，再開始深入經營個人人脈</strong>。</p>



<p>我個人很喜歡這套做法，而且認為這也適合外向人學習。</p>



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<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_j1IqyXE1FcR0VUdwibvMFg-1.jpeg?resize=1024%2C768&#038;ssl=1" alt="" class="wp-image-879" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_j1IqyXE1FcR0VUdwibvMFg-1-1920x1440.jpeg?resize=1024%2C768&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_j1IqyXE1FcR0VUdwibvMFg-1-1920x1440.jpeg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_j1IqyXE1FcR0VUdwibvMFg-1-1920x1440.jpeg?resize=768%2C576&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_j1IqyXE1FcR0VUdwibvMFg-1-1920x1440.jpeg?resize=1536%2C1152&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_j1IqyXE1FcR0VUdwibvMFg-1-1920x1440.jpeg?resize=1920%2C1440&amp;ssl=1 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>Photo by&nbsp;<a href="https://unsplash.com/@aaronburden?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Aaron Burden</a>&nbsp;on&nbsp;<a href="https://unsplash.com/s/photos/reading?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure>



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<p>身處科技業，我在幾個不同產業待過，但同樣都遇上人脈經營的困擾。當周圍的人都在參加社群活動、下班進修，致力交換名片、擴展 LinkedIn、臉書或 IG 的朋友圈時，這樣的生活對我而言太沉重，帶來極大的精神負擔。</p>



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<h3 class="wp-block-heading">原先的社交生活讓我很困擾</h3>



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<p>我是個「非常外向」的「內向人」，這樣的描述很矛盾，容我稍作解釋。</p>



<p id="27f1">無論是上台報告、演講、臨時主持活動，或是要在一大群人中主動發言、打趣說笑，對我而言都是相當本能、簡單的事情。不過，這單純只是因為我對於「表達」並無任何障礙。</p>



<p id="2f02">但回歸內心深處，我個人更喜歡長時間獨處，讀書、讀文章、做自己喜歡的事。要我長時間社交、保持對他人的關注與興趣，坦白說，相當折磨人。特別當我過了三十歲，歷經職場許多事後，我察覺自己更喜歡只與少數人相處。</p>



<p id="528e">這樣的轉變，讓我相當困惑：</p>



<p id="cb39">「我是不是越來越孤僻了？我這樣好嗎？如果團隊或公司，需要我去認識更多人、找到更多資源，我這樣做是不是辜負了期待？」</p>



<p id="ae6b">就在此時，我讀到竹下隆一郎引述他的商學院教授 Susan Carleton Athey 「三明治口味論」，告訴讀者：</p>



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<figure class="wp-block-pullquote"><blockquote><p><em><em><em>「大家進入商業世界後，肯定會遇到不知道哪邊才是正確的，讓自己煩惱不已的時候。也許這時候，就要像選擇三明治口味時一樣，相信自己的直覺。」</em></em></em></p></blockquote></figure>



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<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="5749">喜好也可以是個抉擇的關鍵</h3>



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<p id="d0a1">從前人們不愛講「喜歡」，彷彿「憑個人喜好」提出決策是相當膚淺、不成熟的行為。但是，人生有很多時候，必須根據自己的價值觀和生存方式，而不是依照客觀的標準來作兩難抉擇。</p>



<p id="f13f">當然，你必須夠了解自己，經常進行思考鍛鍊，才能得出發自本心的答案。而我的答案就是，我比較喜歡跟少數認同的人來往，何錯之有？</p>



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<p class="has-theme-palette-7-background-color has-background"><strong>延伸閱讀：</strong>〈<a href="https://yuntalks.com/review-love-yourself/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">《讓愛自己變成好習慣》，4大心法助你與恐懼並行，修復自我、翻轉人生</a>〉</p>



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<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="f809">讓社交從七個「喜歡的人」開始</h3>



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<p id="6c82">說起來，談到社交的本質，本來就是一件「一旦開始建立關係，聯繫就會越來越頻繁」的複雜事。換言之，如果我們為了種種目的，認識太多人，一旦需要與「不喜歡的人」締結關係，要長久來往就會變成一種負擔。</p>



<p id="26f7">作者建議，寫下七個喜歡的人（無關性別或戀愛），與這些人好好相處，一方面能越來越了解自己的喜好與價值觀，另一方面也能用較為正向的方式，擴展自己的交際圈。</p>



<p id="26f7">畢竟，這些人都是你喜歡的人，跟喜歡的人相處，就算偶有意見不合，怎樣都比和處不來的人來往更為快樂。</p>



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<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="700" height="466" src="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_hZqTYrzn4Grn3j_V16YTVA-1.jpeg?resize=700%2C466&#038;ssl=1" alt="" class="wp-image-880" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_hZqTYrzn4Grn3j_V16YTVA-1-700x466.jpeg?resize=700%2C466&amp;ssl=1 700w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_hZqTYrzn4Grn3j_V16YTVA-1-700x466.jpeg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" /><figcaption>Photo by&nbsp;<a href="https://unsplash.com/@bewakoofofficial?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Bewakoof.com Official</a>&nbsp;on&nbsp;<a href="https://unsplash.com/?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div>



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<p id="aa8e">當然，擴展、探索關鍵人脈，不僅僅是「只跟喜歡的人來往」，他還有其他的關鍵方法。礙於篇幅，我摘要重點於下：</p>



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<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="5c3e">一個人的口頭禪，能分辨是否值得深交</h3>



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<p id="4a9e">這段在書中相當精采，很推薦讀者找來看看。作者用一場即興短劇，說明人的口頭禪，對團隊情境與人際關係的影響力。</p>



<p id="f997">作者建議我們<strong>遠離「假裝贊同」的人</strong>，避免「話是這樣說」、「儘管如此」、「好啊，但是」這類模糊不清的說法，選擇跟直率的人深交。</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">不交換名片就開始對話：職場對話的秘訣</h2>



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<p id="3717"><strong>名片以外的話題，才是對話的關鍵。</strong>竹下隆一郎在矽谷時意識到，比起日本拘謹的名片文化，美國人更喜歡 Smalltalk（閒聊）的舒服對話，因此開始練習「深度閒聊」的能力，也很習慣到處收集閒聊的話題、有趣的點子。</p>



<p><strong>名片，頭銜會不斷變化，但自己是永遠不會變的。</strong>只用名片自我介紹是一件相當乏味且沉重的事情。</p>



<p>如果你也不善常用三句話介紹自己，或是跟人閒聊總陷入句點的終結對話模式，不妨讀讀這段自由對話的密技：「好好問，好好聽，不要只關注自己能講得多好」。</p>



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<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="683" src="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_r1KW7lkyaEcpbsEboNfoOg-1.jpeg?resize=1024%2C683&#038;ssl=1" alt="" class="wp-image-881" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_r1KW7lkyaEcpbsEboNfoOg-1-1920x1280.jpeg?resize=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_r1KW7lkyaEcpbsEboNfoOg-1-1920x1280.jpeg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_r1KW7lkyaEcpbsEboNfoOg-1-1920x1280.jpeg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_r1KW7lkyaEcpbsEboNfoOg-1-1920x1280.jpeg?resize=1536%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_r1KW7lkyaEcpbsEboNfoOg-1-1920x1280.jpeg?resize=1920%2C1280&amp;ssl=1 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>Photo by&nbsp;<a href="https://unsplash.com/@jontyson?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Jon Tyson</a>&nbsp;on&nbsp;<a href="https://unsplash.com/s/photos/name?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure>



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<h3 class="wp-block-heading">找到自己專屬的「商務教練」，並學會分辨煩惱的等級</h3>



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<p>這裡的商務教練並非直指專業教練，公司或職場外的導師（Mentor）、你信任的重要朋友都可以是自己的商務教練。</p>



<p>特別值得一提的是，作者在這段提出了「白宮煩惱」與「咖啡廳煩惱」，是我最近與人相聚最愛分享的觀點。人的煩惱有很多種，有些是永恆的人生課題，有些是真實可解決的現實煩惱。</p>



<p>在尋找商務教練之前，搞清楚討論的目的，不要讓討論淪為日復一日的抱怨取暖大會，最終什麼都沒解決。</p>



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<h3 class="wp-block-heading">用抽象問題跳脫同溫層溝通</h3>



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<p>人們很喜歡舉例，但竹下隆一郎從史丹佛研究人員與作家「細谷功」的分享中了解，「具體性會危害思考的多樣性」。這點也是書中讓我眼睛一亮的論點！我們很習慣用舉例的方式，帶領聽眾快速進入情境，但我們是否想過，每個人的想像，可能很不一樣呢？</p>



<p>我曾跟捷克（Česko）的朋友聊到「捷運／地鐵」，看到對方一臉嫌惡的臉，就知道國外的捷運跟台灣截然不同，不能用自己的經驗概括他人的世界。2020 年，我加入一間外商公司後，對「想像與舉例」的感觸就更深了。</p>



<p>最近一次的公司大會上，其中一位主講者使用一張迷因圖，但因文化差異，對某些地區的同事來說那張圖相當冒犯。當我看到那則抗議的留言時，我立刻想到想像與舉例的危險，並警惕自己要很小心跨國跨文化的溝通方式。</p>



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<h3 class="wp-block-heading">善用「紙筆」來對話，溝通更深刻；結交「痞子」，帶來突破創新</h3>



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<p>最後這兩點，前者強調具體行為，後者強調對話中的破壞式創新，這裡就不細說書中內容，留給讀者自行體會。</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">關鍵人脈術的價值與實踐提醒</h2>



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<p>作者認為，關鍵人脈術的優點，一是能決定自己的經歷，二是能找到一起推動新想法與新專案的人，三是能找到願意一起改變組織的人。</p>



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<div id="kt-info-box_92e433-ae" class="wp-block-kadence-infobox"><a class="kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap info-box-link kt-blocks-info-box-media-align-top kt-info-halign-center"><div class="kt-blocks-info-box-media-container"><div class="kt-blocks-info-box-media kt-info-media-animate-none"><div class="kadence-info-box-icon-container kt-info-icon-animate-none"><div class="kadence-info-box-icon-inner-container"><span style="display:block;justify-content:center;align-items:center" class="kt-info-svg-icon kt-info-svg-icon-fas_hand-holding-heart"><svg style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" viewbox="0 0 576 512" height="26" width="26" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M275.3 250.5c7 7.4 18.4 7.4 25.5 0l108.9-114.2c31.6-33.2 29.8-88.2-5.6-118.8-30.8-26.7-76.7-21.9-104.9 7.7L288 36.9l-11.1-11.6C248.7-4.4 202.8-9.2 172 17.5c-35.3 30.6-37.2 85.6-5.6 118.8l108.9 114.2zm290 77.6c-11.8-10.7-30.2-10-42.6 0L430.3 402c-11.3 9.1-25.4 14-40 14H272c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16s7.2-16 16-16h78.3c15.9 0 30.7-10.9 33.3-26.6 3.3-20-12.1-37.4-31.6-37.4H192c-27 0-53.1 9.3-74.1 26.3L71.4 384H16c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16v96c0 8.8 7.2 16 16 16h356.8c14.5 0 28.6-4.9 40-14L564 377c15.2-12.1 16.4-35.3 1.3-48.9z"></path></svg></span></div></div></div></div><div class="kt-infobox-textcontent"><h2 class="kt-blocks-info-box-title">找到關鍵人脈的好處</h2><p class="kt-blocks-info-box-text">由於是和喜歡的人一起行動，能不斷累積能量，創造工作。且因為是彼此了解、關係深厚的團隊，行動上會更有連結、充滿正向的氛圍。<br/><br/>為什麼我認為關鍵人脈術不僅適合內向人，也很適合外向人？<br/>因為他談的就是「如何找到能一起共事、營造一個充滿動力且能正向循環的團隊」。</p></div></a></div>



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<h3 class="wp-block-heading">不過，我們要如何在職場上找到喜歡一起共事的人呢？</h3>



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<p>看到這裡，內向的人可能會煩惱：「我怎麼確定自己喜不喜歡這個人呢？」其實，方法可以很簡單，比如一起散步，看沿途聊不聊得來，或是詢問一些跟價值觀有關的試探性問題。</p>



<p>也可以問問自己，如果跟此人建立關係，我願意在 LINE、臉書上與此人增加往來或閒聊嗎？換言之，你願意跟這個人有更深入的連結嗎？</p>



<p>找到以後，也不要忘記保持熱度，常常相處，這樣關鍵人脈的影響力才能真正發揮（不要輕易讓好不容易找到的關鍵人脈淪為路人之流）。</p>



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<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" src="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_ZNfqx_8yQzq7-XY-nxElDg-1.jpeg?resize=1024%2C576&#038;ssl=1" alt="" class="wp-image-882" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_ZNfqx_8yQzq7-XY-nxElDg-1-1920x1080.jpeg?resize=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_ZNfqx_8yQzq7-XY-nxElDg-1-1920x1080.jpeg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_ZNfqx_8yQzq7-XY-nxElDg-1-1920x1080.jpeg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_ZNfqx_8yQzq7-XY-nxElDg-1-1920x1080.jpeg?resize=1536%2C864&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_ZNfqx_8yQzq7-XY-nxElDg-1-1920x1080.jpeg?resize=1920%2C1080&amp;ssl=1 1920w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>Photo by&nbsp;<a href="https://unsplash.com/@miinyuii?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Duy Pham</a>&nbsp;on&nbsp;<a href="https://unsplash.com/s/photos/friend?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure>



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<h3 class="wp-block-heading">了解夥伴也會有離場的時候</h3>



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<p>我喜歡這本書的其中一個原因，是作者在暢談「喜歡的人」這個關鍵因子後，不忘在末尾點出「聚散終有時」的觀念。</p>



<p>無論是再喜歡的人，都有可能不再合得來。失去一個曾經緊密聯繫的人，一定很痛。因此，提早做好「一期一會」的心理準備，平時多多相處，抱著「後會亦有期」的展望，大概是比較能不留下遺憾的做法。</p>



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<h3 class="wp-block-heading">有時候，我們也需要變成外向的人</h3>



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<p>最後，竹下隆一郎也提醒大家，作為一個內向的人，只和自己喜歡的人來往，自然會遇到「停滯」的時候。這與整本書暢談的理念有所衝突，但卻是可預期的結果。人如果只跟處得來的人相處，一定會落入舒適圈的狹隘處境。</p>



<p>如果要破解這樣的情況，最簡單的解法就是定時跳出舒適圈：偶爾舉辦大型聚會，或把自己拋到人前，藉由短暫的「人脈爆發期」，強迫自己接觸人群，然後重新審視自己，讓僵化的關係也能藉此機會稍作調整。</p>



<p>無須頻繁參加聚會，只要偶爾一次人脈爆發，內向人也能獲得更多成長的機會。</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">總評：帶領我深入思考社交本質的好書</h2>



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<p>這次獲「采實文化」贈書邀稿（無酬只有一本書，良心寫作）。坦白說，工作繁忙本想拒絕，後來是因為想強迫自己看書，所以答應寫篇不審稿的讀後心得。讀完卻很有感觸，在意外的情況下找到自己社交困境的解法（感觸良多，不小心把心得寫太長了。）</p>



<p>也才終於意識到，在職場與生活中，有「能理解自己」的「喜歡的人」，確實是一件值得花時間經營的事。而大膽遠離、無視自己不那麼喜歡的人，也同樣重要。（沒錯，作者建議我們就大膽無視那些讓自己不舒服的人，用「冷漠以對」的方式換取和平。真的不用強迫自己當個和善的交際王。）</p>



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<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="1024" src="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_dUXgOtLLCibzl7XKfUWaUg.jpeg?resize=1024%2C1024&#038;ssl=1" alt="" class="wp-image-883" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_dUXgOtLLCibzl7XKfUWaUg-1200x1200.jpeg?resize=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_dUXgOtLLCibzl7XKfUWaUg-1200x1200.jpeg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_dUXgOtLLCibzl7XKfUWaUg-1200x1200.jpeg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_dUXgOtLLCibzl7XKfUWaUg-1200x1200.jpeg?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/1_dUXgOtLLCibzl7XKfUWaUg-1200x1200.jpeg?resize=1200%2C1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>Photo by&nbsp;<a href="https://unsplash.com/@littleforestowl?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Katrina Wright</a>&nbsp;on&nbsp;<a href="https://unsplash.com/s/photos/believe?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure>



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<p>這本書並不是字數爆多、排版極度紮實的翻譯書，以我個人的閱讀速度，約莫一個小時就能輕鬆閱畢。</p>



<p>不過，一本書的價值，從來不是字數多寡。前述的「白宮煩惱」、「人脈爆發」、「同溫層問題」等，都是看似淺顯但我過去無法突破的問題，這本書幫我解決這些問題，就相當有幫助了。</p>



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<p>如果你也像我一樣：</p>



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<div class="wp-block-kadence-iconlist kt-svg-icon-list-items kt-svg-icon-list-items_9e8d8a-64 kt-svg-icon-list-columns-1 alignnone"><ul class="kt-svg-icon-list"><li class="kt-svg-icon-list-style-default kt-svg-icon-list-item-wrap kt-svg-icon-list-item-0"><div style="display:inline-flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center" class="kt-svg-icon-list-single kt-svg-icon-list-single-fe_checkCircle"><svg style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" viewbox="0 0 24 24" height="20" width="20" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M22 11.08V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.93-9.14"></path><polyline points="22 4 12 14.01 9 11.01"></polyline></svg></div><span class="kt-svg-icon-list-text">明明參加了大型聚會，但對於會後的交流交際感到茫然無措；</span></li><li class="kt-svg-icon-list-style-default kt-svg-icon-list-item-wrap kt-svg-icon-list-item-1"><div style="display:inline-flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center" class="kt-svg-icon-list-single kt-svg-icon-list-single-fe_checkCircle"><svg style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" viewbox="0 0 24 24" height="20" width="20" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M22 11.08V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.93-9.14"></path><polyline points="22 4 12 14.01 9 11.01"></polyline></svg></div><span class="kt-svg-icon-list-text">對於社交感到遲疑、不理解社交的價值；</span></li><li class="kt-svg-icon-list-style-default kt-svg-icon-list-item-wrap kt-svg-icon-list-item-2"><div style="display:inline-flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center" class="kt-svg-icon-list-single kt-svg-icon-list-single-fe_checkCircle"><svg style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" viewbox="0 0 24 24" height="20" width="20" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M22 11.08V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.93-9.14"></path><polyline points="22 4 12 14.01 9 11.01"></polyline></svg></div><span class="kt-svg-icon-list-text">擅長商務溝通與對話，與陌生人閒聊卻總是不太自在；</span></li><li class="kt-svg-icon-list-style-default kt-svg-icon-list-item-wrap kt-svg-icon-list-item-3"><div style="display:inline-flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center" class="kt-svg-icon-list-single kt-svg-icon-list-single-fe_checkCircle"><svg style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" viewbox="0 0 24 24" height="20" width="20" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M22 11.08V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.93-9.14"></path><polyline points="22 4 12 14.01 9 11.01"></polyline></svg></div><span class="kt-svg-icon-list-text">與喜歡的人們疏離，不曉得該怎麼整合人際圈；</span></li><li class="kt-svg-icon-list-style-default kt-svg-icon-list-item-wrap kt-svg-icon-list-item-4"><div style="display:inline-flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center" class="kt-svg-icon-list-single kt-svg-icon-list-single-fe_checkCircle"><svg style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" viewbox="0 0 24 24" height="20" width="20" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M22 11.08V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.93-9.14"></path><polyline points="22 4 12 14.01 9 11.01"></polyline></svg></div><span class="kt-svg-icon-list-text">希望留給自己更多時間，但也希望學會高效連結、深度社交的方法。</span></li></ul></div>



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<p>那麼，無論你是內向人還是外向人，這本<a href="https://www.books.com.tw/exep/assp.php/sunsetc/products/0010870579?utm_source=sunsetc&amp;utm_medium=ap-books&amp;utm_content=recommend&amp;utm_campaign=ap-202009" target="_blank" rel="noopener">《不擅社交的內向人，怎麼打造好人脈？》</a>都很值得一讀。我相信，若能好好實踐、內化，這套關鍵人脈社交法，能相當程度改變你的社交生活，解決你的社交憂慮。</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">書籍總評分</h2>



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<div class="ub_review_block wp-block-ub-review" id="ub_review_a5c2411a-6310-4b1a-b77d-fbb9f36b9582"><p class="ub_review_item_name" style="font-size: 28px; text-align: left; ">竹下隆一郎：《不善社交的內向人，怎麼打造好人脈？》（采實文化，2020/10）</p><p class="ub_review_author_name" style="text-align: left; ">評論人：Selena Chen 陳亭勻</p><div class="ub_review_entry"><span>心靈啟發</span><div class="ub_review_stars"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="20" width="20" viewbox="0 0 150 150">
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			<defs><mask id="ub_review_star_filter-a5c2411a-6310-4b1a-b77d-fbb9f36b9582-2-4"><rect height="150" width="0" y="0" x="0" fill="#fff"></rect></mask></defs> <path fill="#888888" stroke-width="2.5" d="m0.75,56.89914l56.02207,0l17.31126,-56.14914l17.31126,56.14914l56.02206,0l-45.32273,34.70168l17.31215,56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70262l-45.32274,34.70262l17.31215,-56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70168z" stroke="#000000"></path><path class="star" id="star4" mask="url(#ub_review_star_filter-a5c2411a-6310-4b1a-b77d-fbb9f36b9582-2-4)" fill="#eeee00" strokewidth="2.5" d="m0.75,56.89914l56.02207,0l17.31126,-56.14914l17.31126,56.14914l56.02206,0l-45.32273,34.70168l17.31215,56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70262l-45.32274,34.70262l17.31215,-56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70168z" stroke="#000000"></path>
			</svg></div></div><div class="ub_review_entry"><span>步驟清晰</span><div class="ub_review_stars"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="20" width="20" viewbox="0 0 150 150">
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			<defs><mask id="ub_review_star_filter-a5c2411a-6310-4b1a-b77d-fbb9f36b9582-3-1"><rect height="150" width="150" y="0" x="0" fill="#fff"></rect></mask></defs> <path fill="#888888" stroke-width="2.5" d="m0.75,56.89914l56.02207,0l17.31126,-56.14914l17.31126,56.14914l56.02206,0l-45.32273,34.70168l17.31215,56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70262l-45.32274,34.70262l17.31215,-56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70168z" stroke="#000000"></path><path class="star" id="star1" mask="url(#ub_review_star_filter-a5c2411a-6310-4b1a-b77d-fbb9f36b9582-3-1)" fill="#eeee00" strokewidth="2.5" d="m0.75,56.89914l56.02207,0l17.31126,-56.14914l17.31126,56.14914l56.02206,0l-45.32273,34.70168l17.31215,56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70262l-45.32274,34.70262l17.31215,-56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70168z" stroke="#000000"></path>
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			<defs><mask id="ub_review_star_filter-a5c2411a-6310-4b1a-b77d-fbb9f36b9582-3-2"><rect height="150" width="150" y="0" x="0" fill="#fff"></rect></mask></defs> <path fill="#888888" stroke-width="2.5" d="m0.75,56.89914l56.02207,0l17.31126,-56.14914l17.31126,56.14914l56.02206,0l-45.32273,34.70168l17.31215,56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70262l-45.32274,34.70262l17.31215,-56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70168z" stroke="#000000"></path><path class="star" id="star2" mask="url(#ub_review_star_filter-a5c2411a-6310-4b1a-b77d-fbb9f36b9582-3-2)" fill="#eeee00" strokewidth="2.5" d="m0.75,56.89914l56.02207,0l17.31126,-56.14914l17.31126,56.14914l56.02206,0l-45.32273,34.70168l17.31215,56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70262l-45.32274,34.70262l17.31215,-56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70168z" stroke="#000000"></path>
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			<defs><mask id="ub_review_star_filter-a5c2411a-6310-4b1a-b77d-fbb9f36b9582-3-3"><rect height="150" width="150" y="0" x="0" fill="#fff"></rect></mask></defs> <path fill="#888888" stroke-width="2.5" d="m0.75,56.89914l56.02207,0l17.31126,-56.14914l17.31126,56.14914l56.02206,0l-45.32273,34.70168l17.31215,56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70262l-45.32274,34.70262l17.31215,-56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70168z" stroke="#000000"></path><path class="star" id="star3" mask="url(#ub_review_star_filter-a5c2411a-6310-4b1a-b77d-fbb9f36b9582-3-3)" fill="#eeee00" strokewidth="2.5" d="m0.75,56.89914l56.02207,0l17.31126,-56.14914l17.31126,56.14914l56.02206,0l-45.32273,34.70168l17.31215,56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70262l-45.32274,34.70262l17.31215,-56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70168z" stroke="#000000"></path>
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			<defs><mask id="ub_review_star_filter-a5c2411a-6310-4b1a-b77d-fbb9f36b9582-3-4"><rect height="150" width="75" y="0" x="0" fill="#fff"></rect></mask></defs> <path fill="#888888" stroke-width="2.5" d="m0.75,56.89914l56.02207,0l17.31126,-56.14914l17.31126,56.14914l56.02206,0l-45.32273,34.70168l17.31215,56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70262l-45.32274,34.70262l17.31215,-56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70168z" stroke="#000000"></path><path class="star" id="star4" mask="url(#ub_review_star_filter-a5c2411a-6310-4b1a-b77d-fbb9f36b9582-3-4)" fill="#eeee00" strokewidth="2.5" d="m0.75,56.89914l56.02207,0l17.31126,-56.14914l17.31126,56.14914l56.02206,0l-45.32273,34.70168l17.31215,56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70262l-45.32274,34.70262l17.31215,-56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70168z" stroke="#000000"></path>
			</svg></div></div><div class="ub_review_summary"><p class="ub_review_summary_title" style="">Summary</p><div class="ub_review_overall_value" style=""><p>《不善社交的內向人，怎麼打造好人脈？》是竹下隆一郎在史丹佛與矽谷學會的七大關鍵人脈法則，希望幫助更多人減少無效社交，專注自己的生活與工作，同時又能打造人脈。<br><br>關鍵人脈術的優點，一是能決定自己的經歷，二是能找到一起推動新想法與新專案的人，三是能找到願意一起改變組織的人，從而營造一個充滿動力且能正向循環的團隊。<br><br>若能好好實踐、內化，這套關鍵人脈社交法，能相當程度改變你的社交生活，解決你的社交憂慮。<br></p><div class="ub_review_average"><span class="ub_review_rating">4.3</span><div class="ub_review_average_stars"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="20" width="20" viewbox="0 0 150 150">
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		<title>書評書摘｜《五星級廚餘》，台灣出生的 Anna Lee，擔任好萊塢食物造型師與名流私廚的十年歷練，擁抱改善社會的無私夢想</title>
		<link>https://yuntalks.com/review-food-stylist-anna-lee/</link>
					<comments>https://yuntalks.com/review-food-stylist-anna-lee/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Selena 陳亭勻]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 May 2021 11:09:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[傳記文學]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[全站文章]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[閱讀筆記]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[職涯探索]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[讀書心得]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://yuntalks.com/?p=461</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[《五星級廚餘》是好萊塢食物造型師兼名流私廚 Anna Lee 的歷練分享。全書除了私藏食譜，也有許多文化衝擊的省思，以及片場工作的絕妙經驗。書末還揭曉作者出書的真意──原來她希望聯手食物造型師們，將這些用不到、吃不完的「五星級廚餘」，以食物捐助或其他方案，從社會運作與專業角度切入，為食材資源找到一條出路。相當值得推薦！]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>《五星級廚餘》是好萊塢食物造型師兼名流私廚 Anna Lee 的歷練分享。全書混雜著一些私藏食譜，許多文化衝擊的省思，以及片場工作的絕妙經驗。書末還揭曉作者出書的真意，提出了對社會運作幫助相當大的構思，相當值得推薦。</p>



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<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="1024" src="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/c510bede12d4d21e8c683a12d311c853e_4620693218558753706_210418.jpg?resize=768%2C1024&#038;ssl=1" alt="" class="wp-image-462" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/c510bede12d4d21e8c683a12d311c853e_4620693218558753706_210418.jpg?resize=768%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/c510bede12d4d21e8c683a12d311c853e_4620693218558753706_210418.jpg?resize=225%2C300&amp;ssl=1 225w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/c510bede12d4d21e8c683a12d311c853e_4620693218558753706_210418.jpg?w=1108&amp;ssl=1 1108w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /><figcaption>Anna Lee：《五星級廚餘》（重版文化，2020/10）Photo by Selena Chen，圖片版權係本站所有，請勿轉載。</figcaption></figure></div>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">什麼是食物造型師？什麼是私廚？</h2>



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<p>你知道食物造型師是什麼工作嗎？這是一種與廚師職業有點關聯、卻又完全不同的專業。「廚師負責把口味研發到位，造型師則是負責讓觀者的眼睛流口水。」（頁80）</p>



<p>這份工作負責片場所有跟食物相關的設計與製作，而且製作環境可能很惡劣，在許多國家連採購食材（即使未必是真的食物）都很不容易。但 Anna Lee 必須使命必達，做出各種維妙維肖、大量複製的食物供片場拍攝。有時，還得因應各種天馬行空的不合理需求，臨時改造食物。</p>



<p>而這些食物，可能是在演員手上的重要道具，也可能只是背景布幕的驚鴻一瞥，但無損食物造型師所需付出的努力與時間。</p>



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<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="678" src="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/alyson-mcphee-yWG-ndhxvqY-unsplash.jpg?resize=1024%2C678&#038;ssl=1" alt="" class="wp-image-470" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/alyson-mcphee-yWG-ndhxvqY-unsplash-scaled.jpg?resize=1024%2C678&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/alyson-mcphee-yWG-ndhxvqY-unsplash-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C199&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/alyson-mcphee-yWG-ndhxvqY-unsplash-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C509&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/alyson-mcphee-yWG-ndhxvqY-unsplash-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C1017&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/alyson-mcphee-yWG-ndhxvqY-unsplash-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C1356&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/alyson-mcphee-yWG-ndhxvqY-unsplash-scaled.jpg?w=2400&amp;ssl=1 2400w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@alyson_jane?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Alyson McPhee</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com/s/photos/private-kitchen?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure>



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<p>Anna Lee 是片場的食物造型師，但為了生活，也會撥時間擔任名流的私廚。</p>



<p>私廚就是所謂的「私人廚房」，請專人到家中進行無菜單烹調，通常為預約制。有別於台灣的私廚多為預約至餐廳用餐，國外很流行邀請名廚到家中烹飪。</p>



<p> Anna 是許多名流富豪們的御用私廚，她的雇主包含知名導演 J.J. 亞伯拉罕（為他一家人擔任私廚超過五年）。所以書中也能讀到她擔任私廚的有趣經驗，她也分享了一段因疫情導致食物採買不易，遇到的困難及解法。</p>



<p>但很奇妙是這本書讀來很小人物奮鬥、很親切，相當有人性。沒有紙醉金迷的炫富，反而只是客觀幽默的帶過那些華麗與光鮮，挫折與困難。</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">在好萊塢做食物造型師，沒那麼簡單</h2>



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<p>必須說，全書的經驗都很特別，畢竟 Anna 人在好萊塢，信手拈來皆是片場小故事。這些故事環繞一個概念：電影劇情中常常出現的食物，其實蘊含了諸多我不說你不知的巧思。</p>



<p>比如說，要爆破結婚蛋糕，要先知道總共得爆破幾次（然後做出一模一樣的蛋糕）。好死不死演員要求無麩質蛋糕、避免爆破時碎屑引發過敏（道聽塗說），造型師就得拼命達成「導演滿意，演員沒死」的食物製作。</p>



<p>我以前真的沒想過，不同鏡位拍攝，要弄來多少「一模一樣」的食物擺設與道具呢。</p>



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<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="683" src="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/jakob-owens-9pRbuWJ6TvQ-unsplash.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&#038;ssl=1" alt="" class="wp-image-469" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/jakob-owens-9pRbuWJ6TvQ-unsplash-scaled.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/jakob-owens-9pRbuWJ6TvQ-unsplash-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/jakob-owens-9pRbuWJ6TvQ-unsplash-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/jakob-owens-9pRbuWJ6TvQ-unsplash-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/jakob-owens-9pRbuWJ6TvQ-unsplash-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C1365&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/jakob-owens-9pRbuWJ6TvQ-unsplash-scaled.jpg?w=2400&amp;ssl=1 2400w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@jakobowens1?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Jakob Owens</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com/s/photos/movie?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure>



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<p>很有趣的是，身為知名廚師與食物造型師， Anna 很常得製作造型逼真但不能食用的食物，或是看起來跟我們想得完全不一樣的餐點。</p>



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<div id="kt-info-box_ebb9d8-02" class="wp-block-kadence-infobox"><a class="kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap info-box-link kt-blocks-info-box-media-align-left kt-info-halign-left"><div class="kt-blocks-info-box-media-container"><div class="kt-blocks-info-box-media kt-info-media-animate-none"><div class="kadence-info-box-icon-container kt-info-icon-animate-none"><div class="kadence-info-box-icon-inner-container"><span style="display:block;justify-content:center;align-items:center" class="kt-info-svg-icon kt-info-svg-icon-ic_heart"><svg style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" viewbox="0 0 8 8" height="26" width="26" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M2 0c-.55 0-1.04.23-1.41.59-.36.36-.59.85-.59 1.41 0 .55.23 1.04.59 1.41l3.41 3.41 3.41-3.41c.36-.36.59-.85.59-1.41 0-.55-.23-1.04-.59-1.41-.36-.36-.85-.59-1.41-.59-.55 0-1.04.23-1.41.59-.36.36-.59.85-.59 1.41 0-.55-.23-1.04-.59-1.41-.36-.36-.85-.59-1.41-.59z" transform="translate(0 1)"></path></svg></span></div></div></div></div><div class="kt-infobox-textcontent"><h2 class="kt-blocks-info-box-title">創意迸發的各種食物製作（以及可食用的珍貴食譜收藏）！</h2><p class="kt-blocks-info-box-text">你知道嗎？電影【享受吧！一個人的旅行》中的義大利冰淇淋，就是用不會融化的卡士達取代。<br/>書中也分享了一些她到處收集來的食譜（Anna 有食譜收藏癖），比如在羅馬老店學到的義大利麵糰食譜，或是美國南方玉米糕。看著看著就覺得這樣的人生真有趣，真用心啊！</p></div></a></div>



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<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="682" src="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/waffle-4608843_1280.jpg?resize=1024%2C682&#038;ssl=1" alt="" class="wp-image-468" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/waffle-4608843_1280.jpg?resize=1024%2C682&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/waffle-4608843_1280.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/waffle-4608843_1280.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/waffle-4608843_1280.jpg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>Photo by <a href="https://pixabay.com/zh/users/jusminmari-2757927/?utm_source=link-attribution&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=image&amp;utm_content=4608843" class="rank-math-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener">jusminmari</a> on <a href="https://pixabay.com/zh/?utm_source=link-attribution&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=image&amp;utm_content=4608843" class="rank-math-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Pixabay</a></figcaption></figure>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">好萊塢旅程的開端：邁向夢想，做出各種五星級廚餘</h2>



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<p>因為 Anna Lee 的書，讓我們有機會一窺好萊塢電影的分工系統。而其實正是《少年PI的奇幻漂流》精細到誇張的分工系統，讓當時還是美術部門年輕助理的 Anna ，決心出國成為食物造型師。</p>



<p>（出國後的經歷很苦但她的文筆很歡樂，對自己的人生感到鬱悶的人，不妨一讀）</p>



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<p class="has-theme-palette-7-background-color has-background"><strong>延伸閱讀：</strong>〈<a href="https://yuntalks.com/anya-book-review/" class="rank-math-link">從矽谷阿雅的美國求職經驗，為夢想找到機會！</a>〉</p>



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<p>拉回正題，什麼叫做精細到誇張的分工系統？書中說，食物造型師所屬於美術組，分工細節相當精密；從藝術指導對於房屋結構與風格做出指示，讓插畫藝術家畫出草圖，模型設計師接著蓋出縮小模型屋，到把施工圖與模型交至工程部開始蓋房子。開始蓋房子後，選磁磚、窗戶、油漆等都得找美術組溝通，房子蓋完後負責室內裝潢的陳設組，又再跟美術組交戰一番。</p>



<p>完工後，演員來排戲，此時要思考手上需不需要道具組準備手錶？餐桌要不要有食物？</p>



<p>這時，才輪到食物設計師大顯身手。</p>



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<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="683" src="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/jakub-kapusnak-tEVisOXz26Y-unsplash.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&#038;ssl=1" alt="" class="wp-image-471" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/jakub-kapusnak-tEVisOXz26Y-unsplash-scaled.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/jakub-kapusnak-tEVisOXz26Y-unsplash-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/jakub-kapusnak-tEVisOXz26Y-unsplash-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/jakub-kapusnak-tEVisOXz26Y-unsplash-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/jakub-kapusnak-tEVisOXz26Y-unsplash-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C1365&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/jakub-kapusnak-tEVisOXz26Y-unsplash-scaled.jpg?w=2400&amp;ssl=1 2400w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@foodiesfeed?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Jakub Kapusnak</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com/s/photos/food-style?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure>



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<p>而這只是一個部門與旗下子部門的其中一個場景協調。</p>



<p>這樣精細的電影工業，讓 Anna 能像個小螺絲，專心提升她的食物專業，圓了她的夢。但精密分工，當然也代表人員溝通會更為困難。</p>



<p>因此，為了應付所有可能會發生（但你無法預先問清楚）的事情，食物造型師通常只能「過度準備」，時不時浪費食物或爆預算。有時，替電影辛苦準備的食物道具完全沒有入鏡，那怎麼處理呢？</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">五星級廚餘的憂慮與解方：社會改革的夢想</h2>



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<p>這就是書名的來源，這些食物變成了「五星級廚餘」。作者希望將這些用不到、吃不完，常常只能丟棄的五星級廚餘，找到一個更好的出路。</p>



<p>不管是食物捐助，還是其他解決方案，她在書末呼籲聯手食物造型師們，一起為食材資源找到一條出路。</p>



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<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="683" src="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/hannah-busing-Zyx1bK9mqmA-unsplash.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&#038;ssl=1" alt="" class="wp-image-472" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/hannah-busing-Zyx1bK9mqmA-unsplash-scaled.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/hannah-busing-Zyx1bK9mqmA-unsplash-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/hannah-busing-Zyx1bK9mqmA-unsplash-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/hannah-busing-Zyx1bK9mqmA-unsplash-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/hannah-busing-Zyx1bK9mqmA-unsplash-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C1365&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https://i0.wp.com/yuntalks.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/hannah-busing-Zyx1bK9mqmA-unsplash-scaled.jpg?w=2400&amp;ssl=1 2400w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@hannahbusing?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Hannah Busing</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com/s/photos/together?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">總評：凝練十年經驗，幽默有深度的行業傑作</h2>



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<p>這本書我相當推薦，有血有肉，有笑有痛，還有很多業界很難知道的小故事，讀起來輕鬆但深刻（更不用提那些精緻、令人食指大動的食譜與照片，有多精彩）。</p>



<p>作者在書中也給所有接案型態的工作人，一個相當真誠且實踐過的建議：「在夢想實現前，記得找到彈性的經濟獨立Ｂ計畫（比如廚房兼職、私廚），以免還沒圓夢就餓死。」</p>



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<p class="has-theme-palette-7-background-color has-background"><strong>延伸閱讀：</strong><a href="https://yuntalks.com/review-not-lose-yourself/" target="_blank" aria-label="〈創業家父親寫給女兒的職場指南，掌握3種關鍵能力，解決職場人際與工作難題，不怕迷失自己！〉 (opens in a new tab)" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="rank-math-link">〈創業家父親寫給女兒的職場指南，掌握3種關鍵能力，解決職場人際與工作難題，不怕迷失自己！〉</a></p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">書籍總評分</h2>



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<div class="ub_review_block wp-block-ub-review" id="ub_review_5018031f-d348-452c-895c-b59bc1d24fcd"><p class="ub_review_item_name" style="font-size: 28px; text-align: left; ">Anna Lee：《五星級廚餘》（重版文化，2020/10）</p><p class="ub_review_author_name" style="text-align: left; ">評論人：Selena Chen 陳亭勻</p><div class="ub_review_entry"><span>職涯啟發</span><div class="ub_review_stars"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="20" width="20" viewbox="0 0 150 150">
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			<defs><mask id="ub_review_star_filter-5018031f-d348-452c-895c-b59bc1d24fcd-3-4"><rect height="150" width="150" y="0" x="0" fill="#fff"></rect></mask></defs> <path fill="#888888" stroke-width="2.5" d="m0.75,56.89914l56.02207,0l17.31126,-56.14914l17.31126,56.14914l56.02206,0l-45.32273,34.70168l17.31215,56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70262l-45.32274,34.70262l17.31215,-56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70168z" stroke="#000000"></path><path class="star" id="star4" mask="url(#ub_review_star_filter-5018031f-d348-452c-895c-b59bc1d24fcd-3-4)" fill="#eeee00" strokewidth="2.5" d="m0.75,56.89914l56.02207,0l17.31126,-56.14914l17.31126,56.14914l56.02206,0l-45.32273,34.70168l17.31215,56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70262l-45.32274,34.70262l17.31215,-56.14914l-45.32274,-34.70168z" stroke="#000000"></path>
			</svg></div></div><div class="ub_review_summary"><p class="ub_review_summary_title" style="">Summary</p><div class="ub_review_overall_value" style=""><p>《五星級廚餘》是好萊塢食物造型師兼名流私廚 Anna Lee 的歷練分享。全書除了私藏食譜，也有許多文化衝擊的省思，以及片場工作的絕妙經驗。無論是職場新手還是老鳥，都能從中學習、認識到 Anna 樂觀不放棄的堅韌精神，以及隨之而生的豐碩成果。<br><br>書末還揭曉作者出書的真意──原來她希望聯手食物造型師們，將這些用不到、吃不完的「五星級廚餘」，以食物捐助或其他方案，從社會運作與專業角度切入，為食材資源找到一條出路。<br><br>本書排版較為鬆散，導致書籍本身偏厚重，不過行距也因此相對易於閱讀，這方面見仁見智。但從行業的知識深度而言，我個人推薦一讀。<br></p><div class="ub_review_average"><span class="ub_review_rating">4.5</span><div class="ub_review_average_stars"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="20" width="20" viewbox="0 0 150 150">
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			</svg></div></div></div><div class="ub_review_cta_panel"><div class="ub_review_cta_main" style="justify-content: left; "></div></div></div><script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "http://schema.org/", "@type": "Review","reviewBody": "《五星級廚餘》是好萊塢食物造型師兼名流私廚 Anna Lee 的歷練分享。全書除了私藏食譜，也有許多文化衝擊的省思，以及片場工作的絕妙經驗。無論是職場新手還是老鳥，都能從中學習、認識到 Anna 樂觀不放棄的堅韌精神，以及隨之而生的豐碩成果。書末還揭曉作者出書的真意──原來她希望聯手食物造型師們，將這些用不到、吃不完的「五星級廚餘」，以食物捐助或其他方案，從社會運作與專業角度切入，為食材資源找到一條出路。本書排版較為鬆散，導致書籍本身偏厚重，不過行距也因此相對易於閱讀，這方面見仁見智。但從行業的知識深度而言，我個人推薦一讀。","description": "", "itemReviewed": { "@type":"Product","name":"Anna Lee：《五星級廚餘》（重版文化，2020/10）","description": "","brand": { "@type": "Brand", "name": "" }, "sku": "", "gtin": "","offers":[]}, "reviewRating":{ "@type": "Rating", "ratingValue": "4.5", "bestRating": "5" }, "author":{ "@type": "Person", "name": "評論人：Selena Chen 陳亭勻" }, "publisher": "", "datePublished": "2026-04-20", "url": "https://yuntalks.com/review-food-stylist-anna-lee/" }</script></div>


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<div id="kt-info-box_a1905e-54" class="wp-block-kadence-infobox"><a class="kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap info-box-link kt-blocks-info-box-media-align-left kt-info-halign-left" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.books.com.tw/exep/assp.php/sunsetc/products/0010871404?utm_source=sunsetc&amp;utm_medium=ap-books&amp;utm_content=recommend&amp;utm_campaign=ap-202105"><div class="kt-blocks-info-box-media-container"><div class="kt-blocks-info-box-media kt-info-media-animate-none"><div class="kadence-info-box-icon-container kt-info-icon-animate-none"><div class="kadence-info-box-icon-inner-container"><span style="display:block;justify-content:center;align-items:center" class="kt-info-svg-icon kt-info-svg-icon-ic_cart"><svg style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle" viewbox="0 0 8 8" height="26" width="26" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M.34 0a.5.5 0 0 0 .16 1h1.5l.09.25.41 1.25.41 1.25c.04.13.21.25.34.25h3.5c.14 0 .3-.12.34-.25l.81-2.5c.04-.13-.02-.25-.16-.25h-4.44l-.38-.72a.5.5 0 0 0-.44-.28h-2a.5.5 0 0 0-.09 0 .5.5 0 0 0-.06 0zm3.16 5c-.28 0-.5.22-.5.5s.22.5.5.5.5-.22.5-.5-.22-.5-.5-.5zm3 0c-.28 0-.5.22-.5.5s.22.5.5.5.5-.22.5-.5-.22-.5-.5-.5z" transform="translate(0 1)"></path></svg></span></div></div></div></div><div class="kt-infobox-textcontent"><h2 class="kt-blocks-info-box-title">利益揭露</h2><p class="kt-blocks-info-box-text">如果你對這本書的觀點有興趣，可到博客來購買《五星級廚餘》。（點擊本文附贈連結購書，我將獲得 4% 回饋金，回饋金將用於流浪動物團體捐款，以及網站營運成本。）<br/>如果你通過點擊本文中的連結來訂購部分書籍，我將有機會從購書平台獲得一定比例的分潤，這將不會影響你的任何權益，也不會提高你購買商品的價格。所有收入所得，將用於支付網站營運成本，並將盈餘所得捐給流浪動物團體。<br/>如果你支持本站，請不吝從本站連結購買需要的產品，非常感謝。</p><div class="kt-blocks-info-box-learnmore-wrap"><span class="kt-blocks-info-box-learnmore">Learn More</span></div></div></a></div>



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